副词，形容词，名词规则（附十年（2014-2023）真题练习 2024届高考英语复习

副词，形容词，名词规则（附十年真题练习）

高考高频考点1：副词，形容词，名词规则（附十年真题练习）

一 形容词变副词

情况

变化规则

示例

一般情况

直接加-ly

sharp→sharply; particular→particularly; extreme→extremely; poor→poorly; recent→recently; fair→fairly; certain→certainly; regular→regularly;slow→slowly;sudden→suddenly; huge→hugely; rare→rarely

以-y结尾的单词

变y为i, 再加-ly

easy→easily; angry→angrily; necessary→necessarily; clumsy→clumsily(注意：y的读音同“ai”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly)

以le结尾的单词

去e,再加-y

gentle→gently; terrible→terribly; comfortable→comfortably

(特殊情况：whole→wholly)

以-ue结尾的单词

去e,再加-ly

true→truly

以-ic结尾的单词

加-ally

basic→basically; scientific→scientifically

specific→specifically (特殊情况：public→publicly)

以-ll结尾的单词

只加-y

full→fully; dull→dully

         

真题演练：   

1.（2023新高考1）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ________(rare) enough, yet two seem greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.

2.（2023新高考2）________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life.

3.（2023浙江1月）The term “hutong”, __________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.

4.（2022新高考1）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve the connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

5.（2022新高考2）When he looked down, he _________(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.

6.（2022浙江1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ___________(rough) 200 academics---many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

7.（2021新高考1）It will ____________(undoubted) help you get refreshed.