2021年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳(02) 清单 -2024届高考英语一轮复习

一、2021年熟词僻义分析 1.When St．Augustine admitted his inability to define time， he highlighted one of time 's most noticeable qualities：Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context． （2021.北京卷） 句意：当圣奥古斯丁承认他无法定义时间时，他强调了时间最显著的特性之一:时间只有在特定的环境中才有意义。 【句子结构分析】when引导时间状语从句，句子的主干是he highlighted.... 【熟词僻义分析】 admit ①熟义：vt.承认 ‘I'm very nervous, ’ she admitted reluctantly. “我很紧张。”她勉强承认说。 ②生义：vt.准许进入；接纳；容纳；容许 This ticket will admit three children into the movie theater. 这张票可允许三个孩子进入影院. 2.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? （2021.新高考II卷） 句意：如果你想参加Jodie健身课程的试吃会，你应该做些什么? 【句子结构分析】简单句 【熟词僻义分析】 attend ①熟义： vt. 出席，参加 The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders. 90%的股东出席了会议。 ②生义： vi. 照应，照料；处理，料理（+to） The nurse attends on the patient as if he were her father. 这护士照顾这位病人彷佛在照顾她爸爸似的. 3.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.（2021 全国甲卷） 句意：根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，全球黑犀牛的数量已经下降到5500头，使犀牛处于“极度濒危”状态。 【句子结构分析】giving非谓语动词作伴随状语，句子的主干是the global black rhino population has dropped..... 【熟词僻义分析】 1.critically ①熟义：adv 批判性地；危急地；严重地 The German authorities are considering an airlift if the situation becomes critical... 如果局势变得危急，德国当局将考虑实施空运。 ②生义：adv 极度地；很大程度地；极为重要地 The film met with considerable critical and public acclaim... 该影片受到了影评人和公众的高度评价。 2. Find ①熟义：寻找 I hope you can find your way home. 希望你能找到回家的路。 ②生义：发现 I haven't found anything out about him yet. 我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。 3. Drop ①熟义：滴下；落下 The ball drops down a flagpole during the final minute of the year. 在每年的最后一分钟,一个大球从旗杆上降落下来. ②生义：停止；放弃 The solicitor attempt to have the charge drop. 初级律师试图放弃控告. 4. Give ①熟义：给予 The reforms should give a better chance to the less able children. 这些改革将会给予能力较低的儿童更好的机会。 ②生义：弹性 The result gives a more elastic and loose feel to the ball on the right. 我们感觉右边的小球更有弹性. 【超纲词分析】 Rhino n. 犀牛(=rhinoceros); <俚> 钱，现金 The rhino broke away and ran not at us, but along the rocky bank besid