Unit 5 First Aid 单元重点归纳清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选必二Unit5单元重点归纳 一、重点词汇 1．aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助 first aid 急救 in aid of... 为了帮助…… with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下 come/go to one's aid来/去帮助某人 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人 aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 2．essential adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的　n．必不可少的东西；必需品；要点；要素 be essential to/for... 对于……是十分必要的 It is essential for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是有必要的。 It is essential that sb. (should) do... 某人有必要做…… living essentials生活必需品 basic/prime essentials 基本要素 essentially adv.本质上；根本上；基本上 inessential adj.非必需的；无关紧要的 3．sense of touch 触觉 sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉 a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感 common sense 常识 4．injury n．损伤；伤害 do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤者 injure vt.伤害；损伤 5．victim n．受害者；患者；罹难者；牺牲品 accident/earthquake victims事故/地震的罹难者 AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者 fall victim to... 成为……的牺牲品/受害者 6．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 urge v．力劝；敦促；强烈要求　n．强烈的愿望 urge sb. on 鼓励某人；为某人加油 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 urge sth. on/upon sb. 极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事 urge that... 主张…… It is urged that... (should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。 have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事 urgently adv.急切地；迫切地 7．ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解　n．容易；舒适；自在 with ease 容易地；不费力地；轻而易举地 at ease 舒适；悠闲；自在 put/set sb. at ease 使某人放松/自在 ease sb. of... 使某人消除/减轻…… 8．panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌　n．惊恐；恐慌 panic at/over/about... 因……而恐慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 in panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 9．mouth-to-mouth adj.口对口的 mouth to mouth 口对口地 heart to heart 心连心地 face to face 面对面地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背靠背地 hand in hand 手拉手地 10. interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰；插嘴；打岔　vt.使暂停；使中断 interrupt...with... 以……打断…… interrupt abruptly 突然地打断 interrupt traffic 中断交通 interrupt sb. in one's talk 打断某人的话 interruption n．打断；中断 11. desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的；铤而走险的；极想的；渴望的 in a desperate attempt to do... 拼命想做…… be desperate for...＝be eager for... 极想/渴望得到…… be desperate to do... 极想/渴望做…… desperately adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地；极其 desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险 12．help sb. to one's feet帮助某人站起身来 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ris