Unit 4 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 重点句型梳理学案-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Exploring poetry Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills重点句型 1.(教材P48)It was a time when many painters, musicians, novelists and poets looked at the world in new and different ways. 在那个时代，许多画家、音乐家、小说家和诗人都以新的、不同的方式看待世界。 [句式分析]　本句中when引导的是定语从句，先行词是time。 when引导定语从句 when引导定语从句时，在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词常为表示时间的名词，如time, day, week, year等。 ❶We will put off the picnic in the park until next week when the weather may be better. 我们将把公园野餐的时间推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好点儿。 ❷As the smallest child of his family，Eric is always longing for the time when he will be able to be independent. 作为家里最小的孩子，埃里克一直渴望他能独立的那个时刻。 特别提示： 当先行词为表示时间的词时，注意判断关系词在从句中所作的成分，作时间状语时用when，作主语或宾语时用that/which。注意下面的句子： Each time I see these photos，I can't help thinking of the happy days that/which we spent together. 每次看到这些照片，我都忍不住会想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。 (本句中先行词为days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用which或that。 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①It was the middle of the night ____________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. ②I am looking forward to the day ____________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. ③I had one trip last year ____________ I got caught in a hurricane in America. ④The old pictures bring them to the days ____________ they spent together, ____________ life was hard but happy. 2.(教材P50)Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. 但我知道路径延绵无尽头，恐怕我难以再回返。 [句式分析]　本句中if在动词doubt后引导宾语从句 I doubt if...我怀疑是否…… (1)动词doubt接宾语从句时，肯定句中连接词用if或whether，表示“是否”，否定句或疑问句中连接词用that。 ❶I doubt if they can finish the job on time. 我怀疑他们是否能按时完工。 ❷I doubt whether Alyssa will accept the invitation the day after tomorrow. 我怀疑阿莉莎后天是否会接受邀请。 ❸I don't doubt that my father will come to my rescue. 我相信我父亲一定会来救我的。 ❹Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗？ (2)doubt作名词，有时后接介词about或同位语从句，接同位语从句时，肯定句用whether(不能用if)，否定句和疑问句用that。 ❺The article raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was. 这篇文章对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。 ❻I've had my doubts about his work since he joined the firm. 自从他加入公司以来，我对他的工作一直持有怀疑。 ❼