Unit 4 Grammar and usage 导学案-2022-2023学年牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

2022-2023学年第二学期高一英语导学案 B4 Grammar 非谓语动词 Class:_______ Name:______ Group:______ 【Learning objectives】 By the end of this section, students will be able to: 1. understand infinitive as attributives, adverbials and object complements; 2. summarize the grammatical rules of infinitive forms as attributives, adverbials and object complements; 3. use verb-ed forms, v-ing forms and to-infinitives to organize a paragraph based on the notes given. 【Preview】 Task 1 Underline non-infinitives and figure out their functions. 1.The story is boring. 2.China is a developing country. 3.The developed countries also need help from other countries. 4.Jim found a wallet lying on the ground. 5.I want to have my hair cut. 6．So, how to reveal this hidden dimension? 7．Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. 8．You need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination. 9．Finally, remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it. 10．Poetry's combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 【Inquiry】 Activity 1 动词不定式和动词-ing形式都可以在句中用作主语。 your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your preference and emotions. 了解你自己的需要和交流方式与学会表达你的喜好和情感一样重要。 1. 动词不定式作主语时，常常用形式主语it代替，不定式置于句末。 2. V--ing形式作主语时，有时也可以用形式主语it代替，动词-ing形式置于句末。 常见句型：It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time/ ... +动词-ing... It's a waste of time trying her her mind. 要想让她改变主意是浪费时间。 Activity 2 动词不定式和动词-ing形式都可以在句中用作宾语。 1. afford，agree，arrange，choose，claim，desire，expect，fail，hope，intend，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，wish 等动词后，常接动词不定式作宾语。 Peter offered them water-skiing. 彼得表示愿意教他们滑水。 2. advise，admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，deny，enjoy，finish，practise，su