2024年中考英语二轮专项复习 动词及动词短语课件

2024中考英语 二轮专项复习 含2023中考真题 动词及动词短语 考点1 动词的基本形式 基本形式 要点及变化规则 举 例 动词原形 用在情态动词、助动词、使役动词、感官动词、不定式符号to之后以及祈使句句首 All passengers must wear seat belts.所有乘客都必须系安全带。 Go and wash your hands! 去洗手! 第三人称单数 一般情况直接加-s like likes,stop stops,read reads 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词,直接加-es wish wishes,miss misses,watch watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es reply replies,cry cries,fly flies 不规则变化 be is,have has 续表 基本形式 要点及变化规则 举 例 过去式和过去分词 一般情况直接加-ed look looked,play played,start started 以e结尾的动词,直接加-d live lived,hope hoped,use used 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped,plan planned,nod nodded 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed study studied,carry carried,worry worried 续表 基本形式 要点及变化规则 举 例 现在分词 一般情况直接加-ing go going,ask asking,look looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing write writing,make making,take taking 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing get getting,sit sitting,put putting 以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing die dying,lie lying,tie tying(初中共3个) ( )1. My father _ in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman.(2023重庆A卷改编) A.work B. works C. worked ( )2. He is so honest a man that we all _ him. (2023福建改编) A.trusts B. trust C. trusted C B ( )3. We should often review our notes after class to avoid _ the same mistakes. A.making B. made C. make A travel make correct listen provide take borrow 4.The homeless people are _ with food and water. 5.In the past,people didn't know that light _ faster than sound. 6.Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. provided travels made 7.As we all know,a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them. 8.Exercising is good for our health. I'd rather _ an hour's walk every day. correcting take 考点2 及物动词和不及物动词 1.及物动词和不及物动词 行为动词根据其后能否直接跟宾语可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。 类 别 要 点 举 例 及物动词 动词+宾语 I bought some books yesterday. 我昨天买了一些书。 动词+宾语+宾补 The sun keeps us warm. 阳光让我们温暖。 动词+双宾语 (即直接宾语和间接宾语) My mother gave me an apple. 妈妈给了我一个苹果。 不及物动词 本身有完整的意思,后不接宾语 Something terrible has happened. 可怕的事发生了。 若不及物动词后要接宾语,需加入适当的介词 They live in a small hou