寒假讲义第三讲:题型之语法填空专题 2024届高三英语一轮复习

寒假讲义第三讲：题型之语法填空专题讲解 一．有提示词 有提示词分为： 1) 动词---考察谓语（时态和语态）和非谓语（to do /doing/done） 2) 形容词、副词—考察词性转换、反义、三级变化（原级、比较级、最高级） 3) 名词—考察单复数、名词所有格 考点一：谓语动词 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 【例题精讲】 1.“If something does not happen soon,” I said to myself, “I ____________(burn) alive!” 2.He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss ___________ (approve) his promotion. 3.The scientist screamed and fled from the room as any possibility of promotion______________(disappear) in that instant. 4.After successfully raising the alarm, Bailey went downstairs to try to get out. But he______________(catch) in the fire. will be burnt；would approve；disappeared；was caught 1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. 2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. 3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. kept closed were taken would bring 考点二：非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。 技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词或者不定式。 【例题精讲】 1.But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 2._____________(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed. to memorize；speaking 技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 【例题精讲】 1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _______ (succeed). to complete; to succeed 技巧三：作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。 【例题精讲】 1. He saw the stone, ____________(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 2. The headmaster went into the lab, ______________ (follow) by the foreign guests. 3. There will be a meeting, ___________ (start)