Unit 1 Relationships高频词汇 知识点清单 2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

新教材北师大版 英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 UNIT 1高频词汇 知识点清单 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 高频词汇精讲 1. humour n.幽默感;心情 has the same sense of humour with me 和我有同样的幽默感 (教材P6) 情景导学 Our English teacher has a sense of humour. 我们的英语老师很有幽默感。(写作—人物介绍) After they won the competition, they were in a good humour. 他们赢得比赛后心情很好。 Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情,保持意图明确。(2020全国Ⅱ) 用法归纳 ①a sense 　of  humour幽默感 ②in a(n) 　good    /ill humour=in a good/bad mood心情好/坏 特别提醒 humour是英式英语写法,humor是美式英语写法。 词汇拓展 ①humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的 humorous stories诙谐的故事 ②humourless adj.缺乏幽默感的,一本正经的 2. grateful adj.感激的,感谢的 I’m extremely grateful to him. 我特别感谢他。 (教材P106) 情景导学 She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. 她非常感谢医疗和护理团队为她所做的一切。 (2021全国乙) He was grateful that the company employed him. 他很感激这家公司雇用了他。 He started to feel grateful to that man for offering him something so sweet. 他开始感激那个人给了他这么甜的东西。 (读后续写—心理描写) I would be grateful if you could give me the chance. 如果你能给我这个机会,我将不胜感激。(写作—申请信) 用法归纳 ①be/feel grateful 　to  sb. for  sth.因某事而感激某人 ②be grateful 　for  sth.感谢某事 ③be grateful+　that  从句　感谢…… ④I would be grateful    if you could/would do...如果你能做……我将感激不尽。 词汇拓展 ①gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢 sincere gratitude衷心的感谢 •I want to express my gratitude to you for your help.我想因你的帮助向你表示感谢。 ②gratefully adv.感激地 •We gratefully accepted their offer.我们感激地接受了他们的提议。 3. practical adj.有用的;切实可行的;实际的;实践的 He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language. 他过去常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释看似困难的事情。 (教材P8) 情景导学 He also offered me some practical suggestions on how to handle my relationship and career.他还给我提供了一些关于如何处理我的关系和事业的有用的建议。 ...plans for a future lunar base are practical. ……未来月球基地的计划是切实可行的。(2020全国Ⅰ) Be practical! We can’t afford the car.实际点吧!我们买不起那辆汽车。 I am planning to take a part-time job to get some practical experience. 我打算做一份兼职工作来获得一些实践经验。(写作—申请信) 词汇拓展 ①practice n.实践,实际行动;通常的做法;习