2024届高考英语语法填空及完形填空考点清单

高考语法填空及完形填空考点清单 一、名词： 1.特殊名词的复数: child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice,sheep-sheep, species-species, stomach-stomachs, deer-deer, goose-geese,ox-oxen, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, phenomenon-phenomena, means-means,series-series, crisis-crises, basis-bases, German-Germans, Australian-Australians 2.不可数名词: advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather,knowledge, jewelry, progress, traffic 3.可数不可数均可，但意思不同:  arm手臂,arms武器; good好处,goods货物; green绿色, greens蔬菜; paper纸, papers论文; sand沙, sands沙滩; time时间, times时代; water水,waters水域; wood木材, woods森林; work工作, works著作; experience经验, experiences经历; room空间, rooms房间; exercise锻炼, exercises 练习 4.只有复数形式的名词： trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks,congratulations, belongings, scissors, glasses, wages工资；riches财富；surroundings环境；ashes灰尘；compasses圆规 5.复数形式，单数意思的名词： plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics 6.复合名词的复数形式: girl-friends, boy-students, women-teachers, men-workers, passers-by,go-betweens, grown-ups 7.谓语动词用复数的名词:  police,cattle, clothes, goods 8.抽象名词具体化为可数名词： surprise, cold, pleasure, pity, failure, success, worry, honor, must,difficulty, youth, beauty, wonder, danger, interest 9.辅音字母+o结尾复数加-es的名词： tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes 10.变“f”或“fe”为“v”之后再加-es为复数形式的名词： wife-wives, life-lives, knife-knives, wolf-wolves, self-selves,leaf-leaves, shelf-shelves, thief- thieves 11.特殊注意的名词:  people (民族,人); nature (自然,特性); man(男人,人类)，youth (年轻人,青年男子,青春) 12.特殊注意的搭配:  congratulations祝贺; have words with sb. 同某人吵架; in high spirits以很高热情地; give one’s regards to sb.向某人问侯; in rags衣衫破烂; It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事 二、动词时态和语态： 1.常考动词时态： (1)三个一般：一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时； (2)三个现在：现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时； (3)三个过去：过去进行时、过去完成时，过去完成进行时。 2.现在进行时与频度副词 always, all the time, forever, constantly, continuously等词连用，往往表赞扬、埋怨、气愤或厌恶等情绪。He is always thinking of his study.(称赞) He is always making the same mistakes.(批评) 3.某些表动向和起始的动词 begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return