板块2 专题3 第2节 九种技法巧解完形填空-（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2024年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

第二节　九种技法巧解完形填空 [对应学生用书P54] 技法1　利用首句信息解题 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 21 (memories) are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 22 along Chalk Creek. I was 23 (worried) that our 15­month­old boy would fall into the creek (小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. 22．A.camped　　 B．drove　　 C．walked　　 D．cycled 解析　A　完形填空一般选用记叙文作命题材料。文章的首句常常会交代故事发生的背景，如时间、地点、人物等。本文的首句交代了背景：作者在过去的十年里，和丈夫、孩子有过精彩的露营经历。根据首句wonderful camping experiences和下文的．..to keep him near to our spot可知，作者一家在Chalk Creek岸边露营(camped)。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My life as a tax­paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 21 (made) little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 22 (stores) throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 23 help during our spring break, for which I had no 24 (plans) beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 25 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 26 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 27 (permission). 23．A.generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary 解析　D　根据首句中的“in middle school”和“for three whole days”可推知，作者是短期打工；再结合空后的“during our spring break” 可知，此处表示工厂需要临时工。temporary“临时的，暂时的”。 25．A.offer B．earn C．set D．suggest 解析　B　首句中的“as a tax­paying employed person”说明作者挣钱了；根据空后的“minimum wage”可知，此处表示作者挣最低工资。 26．A.worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 解析　A　由首句中的“I worked in a baking factory”可推知，作者可以了解到工厂是如何运作的。 [技法点拨] 完形填空一般不在首句设空，这是为了给考生提供清晰而完整的文章背景信息。若首句交代了when，where，who，what，即四个“W”，一般来说文章为记叙文；若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说文章为说明文；若首句提出一个论点，一般来说文章为议论文。仔细分析首句，往往能获取许多解题信息。除了文章首句以外，考生还可以利用段落首句来把握文章大意。主题句一般出现在段落的开头。 [总结整理] ______________________________________________________________________