板块1 专题2 第1节 补全“首、中、尾” 快解七选五-（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2024年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

第一节　补全“首、中、尾” 快解七选五 命题解读 专家解惑 　　2021年和2022年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五均考查了4个段中设空题，2021年新高考Ⅰ卷和2022年新高考Ⅱ卷均考查了段首主题句和段中设空题，2022年新高考Ⅰ卷和2021年新高考Ⅱ卷均考查了段尾设空题。 　　新高考全国卷阅读七选五对标题句的考查较少，对细节句的考查侧重上下文的衔接，因此，做题时应关注空前空后关键句中的关键词和过渡衔接词汇。 [对应学生用书P33] 考点1　段首/段尾主题句 (2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long­distance friendships. ...... · 39 Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long­distance friendships. Although technology might make day­to­day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 解析　A　本空是对段落主旨的考查。分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long­distance friendships.”讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”。故选A。 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 17 A.Get out of your comfort zone. B．Make career plans and set goals. C．Don't throw away your beginner art. D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E．You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 解析　G　空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句讲到了“Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible”(无论你是画静物画、肖像画还