内容正文:
第二节 推理判断题
考情细分析
高考新考法
高考全国卷考查的高频考点:1.隐含推断题;2.观点态度题;3.写作意图题。
低频考点:1.文章出处题;2.文章类型题;3.读者对象题。
1.2023年新课标Ⅰ卷考查的隐含推断题较多,2023年新课标Ⅱ卷考查的大部分也是隐含推断题,还增加了一道文章出处题。
2.2022年新高考Ⅰ卷考查一道文章出处题;2022年新高考Ⅱ卷考查一道观点态度题。
3.2022年全国乙卷新增一道文章类型题;2021年全国甲卷考查一道文章出处题。
[对应学生用书P12]
[明命题方式]
1.We can infer from the (first/.../last) paragraph that...
2.The passage/author implies/suggests that...
3.It can be concluded from the passage that...
4.The main purpose of the passage is...
5.The writer uses that example of...to...
6.Where can the passage be found?
7.What's the author's attitude towards...?
[晓解题捷径]
解答推理判断题时一定要透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。在进行推断时,要据文推理、合情推理,不可脱离原文、主观臆断。
1.定位原文,字斟句酌,“一步推导”确定隐含推断题。
2.依照首段、尾段及文体特征判断文章出处。
3.利用褒贬词汇判断观点态度。
4.围绕主题,恰当判断写作意图。
[辨选项特征]
1.正确选项特征
(1)立足原文,只推一步:根据原文内容简单推理,一步即可推得。
(2)选项中一般不出现绝对概念,如only,never,all,absolutely等,正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊,会用一些相对能够留有一些余地的词汇,如often,usually,sometimes,some,may,might,can,could,probably等。
2.干扰选项特征
张冠李戴
把作者的观点与其他人的观点混在一起
无中生有
符合常识,但不是文章的内容
曲解文意
利用原文的内容进行设计,借题发挥,曲解原文意思;有些符合常识,但不符合文意
扩缩范围
通过改变或去掉文章中的限制性词语,改变信息的准确度,造成干扰
偷梁换柱
使用与文章中某一句话相似的句型结构和单词,在易被忽视的地方更换单词,造成句意的改变
[对应学生用书P13]
考点1 隐含推断题
(2023· 新课标Ⅰ卷·C)In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating highquality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox