内容正文:
第一节 细节理解题
考情细分析
高考新考法
细节理解题相对简单,占阅读题量的60%左右,考生只需认真阅读题目,细心比对原文就能正确解答,对于这种题目,要认真解题,确保一分不丢。
高频考点:1.直接细节题;2.综合细节题。
低频考点:1.数字计算题;2.细节排序题;3.正误判断题。
1.考查方式更灵活,设问方式有所创新;
2.细节理解题在文中的答题信息变得较为隐蔽,不再是只通过只言片语就能确定答案,而是需要综合信息才能确定答案。
[对应学生用书P6]
[明命题方式]
直接细节题常见设问方式:
1.What will you/the students do...?
2.When/Where can you...?
3.Who will...?
综合细节题常见设问方式:
1.Which of the following best describes...?
2.How does the writer recommend... to readers?
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)How many...?
[晓解题捷径]
抓住文中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键。一般采用寻读法,解题分为三步:
1.先读题干,抓住关键词;
2.带着问题快速阅读原文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子;
3.仔细对比选项和原文信息,继而找出答案。
[辨选项特征]
1.正确选项特征
同义替换
指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换;词形、词性或语态发生变换或者转化为词块或者同位语
信息归纳
用精练的语言对原文中比较分散或复杂的信息进行概括或做出比较,设置为正确选项
正话反说
把原文中的意思反过来表达作为正确选项
原文原词
利用原文原词作为正确选项
2.干扰选项特征
张冠李戴
是原文信息,但不是题目要求的内容
无中生有
符合常识,但不是文章的内容
曲解文意
与原文的内容极其相似,包含关键词,但是细节处与原文有出入
颠倒是非
在意思上与原文大相径庭或者完全相反
正误参半
部分正确,部分错误
[对应学生用书P7]
考点1 直接细节题
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·A)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Foot Brake,No Gears
1 hour
DC= 7.50
DC= 5.00
3 hours
DC= 11.00
DC= 7.50
1 day (24 hours)
DC= 14.75
DC= 9.75
Each additional day
DC= 8.00
DC= 6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every