内容正文:
词句分层练·福建英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
随
堂
练
班级: 姓名: 学号:
八年级(下)Unit3
Ⅰ.根据音标写出单词和汉语释义
1./fld/(v.)
2./swip/(v.)
3./mes/(n.)
4./θr/(v.)
5./ps;pɑs/(v.)
6./t(r)/(n.)
7./snk/(n.)
8./stres/(n.)
9./dpend/(v.)
10./dr?p;drɑp/(v.)
Ⅱ.词形/性转化
1.sweep(v.)扫;打扫
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
2.throw(v.)扔;掷
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
3.lend(v.)借给;借出
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
4.depend(v.)依靠;信赖
→ (adj.)依靠的;依赖的
→ (n.)依靠;依赖;信任
5.develop(v.)发展;壮大
→ (n.)发展;发育;成长
6.fair(adj.)合理的;公正的
→ (n.)公正性;合理性
→ (反义词)不合理的;不公正的
7.il(adj.)有病的;不舒服的
→ (n.)疾病;病
8.drop(v.)落下;掉下
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
Ⅲ.词块翻译
1.倒垃圾
2.扫地
3.叠衣服
4.频繁;反复
5.坐下
6.过来
7.走开
8.一……就……
9.目的是;为了
10.做家务
11.依靠;信赖
12.照顾;处理
13.同意(观点或看法)
14.回来,返回
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.你帮我洗碗的时候,我会完成作业的。
2.为了取得好成绩,他们该把时间花在功课上。
3.学习如何做家务并帮父母做家务是重要的。
4.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们
如何照顾自己。
5.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
43
词句分层练·福建英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
随
堂
练
班级: 姓名: 学号:
八年级(下)Unit4
Ⅰ.根据音标写出单词和汉语释义
1./r;r?/(adj.)
2./ɡes/(v.)
3./ɑ(r)ɡju/(v.)
4./n(r)vs/(adj.)
5./kl/(adj.)
6./rt(r)n/(v.)
7./pre(r)/(n.)
8./kmpit/(v.)
9./pnjn/(n.)
10./skl/(n.)
11./krezi/(adj.)
12./kz/(v.)
Ⅱ.词形/性转化
1.communicate(v.)交流;沟通
→ (n.)交流;沟通
2.argue(v.)争吵;争论
→ (n.)争吵;争论
3.explain(v.)解释;说明
→ (n.)解释;说明
4.clear(adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的
→ (adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
5.copy(v.)抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
6.compete(v.)竞争;对抗
→ (n.)竞争
→ (n.)竞争者
7.quick(adj.)快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
→ (adv.)很快地
8.crazy(adj.)不理智的;疯狂的
→ (比较级)更不理智的;更疯狂的
→ (最高级)最不理智的;最疯狂的
9.usual(adj.)通常的;寻常的
→ (adv.)通常
Ⅲ.词块翻译
1.太多
2.和……吵架
3.快速查看;浏览
4.归还
5.生……的气
6.重要的事
7.因……而感谢
8.成功地发展;解决
9.和睦相处;关系良好
10.悬挂在……之上
11.对……友好
12.不同意
13.做运动
14.删除;删去
15.比较;对比
16.依……看
17.把音量调低
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.我有太多的家庭作业,所以我没有任何空闲时
间做我喜欢的事情。
2.昨天我发现我姐姐在翻我的东西。
3.希望事情会解决。
4.他应该和他的朋友谈谈,这样他就可以道歉。
5.生活不应该只关注成绩。
6.人们不应该过于逼迫他们的孩子。
7.孩子们应该有时间去放松,并且为他们自己
考虑。
53
一战成名·福建英语
词
句
分
层
练
Ⅳ.1.Peopleusualyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.
2.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgiving
dinner.
3.First,cutupthreetomatoesandputthemintoapot.
4.Finaly,mixeverythingtogetherandserveit.
八年级(上)Unit9
Ⅰ.1.prepare使做好准备;把……准备好 2.exam(=
examination)考试 3.flu流行性感冒;流感 4.catch
及时赶上;接住;抓住 5.invite邀请 6.accept接受
7.reply回答;答复 8.forward转寄;发送;向前;前
进 9.sad(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的 10.glad
高兴;愿意 11.event大事;公开活动;比赛项目
12.guest客人;宾客
Ⅱ.1.prepared;prepared;preparing 2.hung;hung
3.caught;caught 4.invitation 5.replied;replied
6.sadder;saddest;sadly;sadness
Ⅲ.1.preparefor 2.havetheflu 3.gotothe/adoctor
4.hangout 5.thedaybeforeyesterday 6.thedayafter
tomorow 7.lookafter 8.turndown 9.takeatrip
10.attheendof 11.helpout 12.lookforwardto
13.hearfrom
Ⅳ.1.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournew
library.
2.Iwouldliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookfor
thenewlibrary.
3.TheopeningwilbeonthemorningofWednesday,
January8that9:00.
4.Letsgotothemoviestomorownight.
八年级(上)Unit10
Ⅰ.1.organize(=organise)组织;筹备 2.upset难过;失
望;沮丧 3.advice劝告;建议 4.advise劝告;建议
5.expert专家 6.normal正常的;一般的 7.angry发
怒的;生气的 8.solve解决;解答 9.step步;步骤
10.trust相信;信任
Ⅱ.1.videos 2.organization 3.travel(l)er 4.normaly
5.angrily 6.carefuly
Ⅲ.1.potatochips 2.travelaroundtheworld 3.goto
colege 4.makemoney 5.getaneducation 6.keep
爥 tooneself 7.runawayfrom 8.inhalf 9.old
peopleshome 10.schoolcleanup
Ⅳ.1.Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.
2.Problemsandworiesarenormalinlife.
3.Unlesswetalktosomeone,welcertainlyfeelworse.
4.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.
5.Sharingaproblemislikecutingitinhalf.
6.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktoother
people.
7.Yourehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingto
someoneaboutit!
八年级(下)Unit1
Ⅰ.1.mater问题;事情 2.throat咽喉;喉咙 3.break
间歇;休息 4.trouble问题;苦恼 5.press压;挤;
按 6.sick生病的;有病的 7.risk危险;风险;冒险
8.accident(交通)事故;意外遭遇 9.control限制;
约束;管理 10.spirit勇气;意志 11.death死;死亡
Ⅱ.1.feet 2.lay;lain;lying 3.hurt;hurt
4.hit;hit;hiting 5.knives 6.bleed 7.meant;
meant;meaning
Ⅲ.1.haveacold 2.haveastomachache 3.liedown
4.takeonestemperature 5.haveafever 6.take
breaks/takeabreak 7.inthesameway 8.getof
9.toonessurprise 10.rightaway 11.getinto
12.beusedto 13.takerisks/takearisk 14.runout
(of) 15.cutof 16.getoutof 17.beincontrolof
18.giveup
Ⅳ.1.IhaveaheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.
2.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
3.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.
4.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwas
savedbythedoctorsintime.
5.Arontelsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,
andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.
八年级(下)Unit2
Ⅰ.1.cheer欢呼;喝彩 2.volunteer义务做;自愿做;志
愿者 3.sign标志;信号 4.strong强烈的;强壮的
5.joy高兴;愉快 6.repair修理;修补 7.cary拿;
提;扛 8.train训练;培训 9.clever聪明的;聪颖的
10.madam夫人;女士
Ⅱ.1.cheerful 2.voluntary 3.stronger;strongest
4.fixed;fixed 5.imagination 6.caried;caried
7.understood;understood
Ⅲ.1.cleanup 2.cheerup 3.giveout 4.comeupwith
5.putof 6.handout 7.calup 8.usedto 9.care
for 10.tryout 11.fixup 12.giveaway 13.take
after 14.setup 15.makeadiference
Ⅳ.1.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland
cheerthemup.
2.Immakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshome
thissummer.
3.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.
4.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.
5.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesame
time.
6.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway
tospendourfreetime.
八年级(下)Unit3
Ⅰ.1.fold折叠;对折 2.sweep扫;打扫 3.mess杂乱;
不整洁 4.throw扔;掷 5.pass给;递;走过;通过
6.chore杂务;乏味无聊的工作 7.snack点心;小吃;
快餐 8.stress精神压力;心理负担 9.depend依靠;
信赖 10.drop落下;掉下
Ⅱ.1.swept;swept 2.threw;thrown 3.lent;lent
4.dependent;dependence 5.development 6.fairness;
unfair 7.ilness 8.dropped;dropped;dropping
Ⅲ.1.takeouttherubbish 2.sweepthefloor 3.foldthe
clothes 4.althetime 5.sitdown 6.comeover
7.walkaway 8.assoonas 9.inorderto 10.do
housework/dochores 11.dependon 12.lookafter/
takecareof 13.agreewith 14.comeback
Ⅳ.1.Ilfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththe
dishes.
2.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto
getgoodgrades.
3.Itisimportanttolearnhowtodochoresandhelpparents
withhousework.
02
一战成名·福建英语
词
句
分
层
练
4.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildrensindependence
andteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.
5.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebeteritis
fortheirfuture.
八年级(下)Unit4
Ⅰ.1.wrong有毛病;错误的 2.guess猜测;估计
3.argue争吵;争论 4.nervous焦虑的;担忧的
5.clear清楚易懂的;晴朗的 6.return归还;回来;
返回 7.pressure压力 8.compete竞争;对抗
9.opinion意见;想法;看法 10.skil技艺;技巧
11.crazy不理智的;疯狂的 12.cause造成;引起
Ⅱ.1.communication 2.argument 3.explanation
4. clearly 5. copied; copied 6. competition;
competitor 7.quickly 8.crazier;craziest 9.usualy
Ⅲ.1.toomuch/toomany 2.getintoafightwith 3.look
through 4.giveback 5.beangrywith 6.bigdeal
7.thanksfor 8.workout 9.getonwith 10.hang
over 11.beniceto 12.disagreewith 13.playsports/
exercise 14.cutout 15.compare爥 with 16.inones
opinion 17.turndown
Ⅳ.1.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetime
todothingsIlike.
2.Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.
3.Hopethingsworkout.
4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhes
sory.
5.Lifeshouldntjustbeaboutgrades.
6.Peopleshouldntpushtheirkidssohard.
7.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.
八年级(下)Unit5
Ⅰ.1.alarm闹钟 2.begin开始 3.strange奇特的;奇怪
的 4.light光;光线;光亮 5.area地域;地区
6.wood木;木头 7.beat敲打;打败 8.asleep睡着
9.rise升起;增加;提高 10.pupil学生 11.silence
沉默;缄默;无声
Ⅱ.1.began;begun;beginning;beginning 2.windy
3.reporter 4.wooden 5.matches 6.beat;beaten
7.rose;risen 8.kidding 9.silent 10.true;truly
Ⅲ.1.goof 2.pickup(=pickupthephone) 3.fal
asleep 4.playacardgame 5.diedown 6.break爥
apart 7.havealook 8.walkby 9.makeonesway
10.insilence
11.havemeaningto 12.takedown 13.atfirst
Ⅳ.1.Whenyoucaled,Iwastakingashower.
2.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.
3.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanupthe
neighborhoodtogether.
4.WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywith
herhomework.
5.Whentheschoolbasketbalcompetitionstarted,Kate
wasstilmakingherwaytoschool.
6.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafter
that.
八年级(下)Unit6
Ⅰ.1.shoot射击;发射 2.weak虚弱的;无力的
3.remind提醒;使想起 4.prince王子 5.emperor
皇帝 6.silk丝绸;丝织物 7.cheat欺骗;蒙骗;骗
子 8.whole全部的;整体的 9.lead带路;领路
10.voice声音 11.brave勇敢的;无畏的
Ⅱ.1.shot;shot 2.hid;hidden 3.fit/fited;fit/fited
4.golden 5.wives 6.shone;shone;shining
7.brightly 8.led;led 9.braver;bravest;bravely
Ⅲ.1.bemovedby 2.alitlebit 3.insteadof 4.benew
to 5.turn爥 into 6.onceuponatime 7.falinlove
with 8.so爥 that爥 9.getmaried 10.saveoneself
11.getlost
Ⅳ.1.Thestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleif
youworkhard!
2.Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoa
man.
3.ThecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweak
andnevergivesup.
八年级(下)Unit7
Ⅰ.1.desert沙漠 2.amazing令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜
(或惊叹)的 3.ancient古代的;古老的 4.protect保
护;防护 5.wide宽的;宽阔的 6.achieve达到;完
成;成功 7.succeed实现目标;成功 8.chalenge挑
战;考验 9.nature自然界;大自然 10.ocean大海;
海洋 11.adult成年的;成人的;成人;成年动物
12.wild野生的
Ⅱ.1.deeply;depth 2.Asian 3.tourist 4.protection
5.wider;widest;widely 6.achievement 7.natural
8.bamboos
Ⅲ.1.feelfree 2.asfarasIknow 3.takein 4.inthe
faceof 5.blackandwhite 6.eventhough(=evenif)
7.atbirth 8.upto 9.walkinto 10.falover 11.or
so
Ⅳ.1.Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountaininthe
world.
2.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.
3.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshould
nevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.
4.Pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowa
symbolofChina.
八年级(下)Unit8
Ⅰ.1.treasure珠宝;财富 2.island岛 3.classic经典作
品;名著 4.page(书刊或纸张的)页;面;张
5.band乐队 6.forever永远 7.actualy真实地;事
实上 8.modern现代的;当代的 9.success成功
10.belong属于;归属 11.beauty美;美丽
12.record唱片;记录;录制;录(音)
Ⅱ.1.huried;huried 2.successful;successfuly;succeed
3.beautiful;beautifuly 4.introduction 5.technologies
6.laugh
Ⅲ.1.fulof 2.huryup 3.waitfor 4.runtowards
5.inthemiddleof 6.leavebehind 7.sciencefiction
8.returnhome 9.cantwaittodosth. 10.country
music 11.eversince 12.oneanother
Ⅳ.1.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.
2.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.
3.Countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”.
4.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.
5.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovesto
imaginewhattheworldwilbelikein50years.
12