内容正文:
词句分层练·福建英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
随
堂
练
班级: 姓名: 学号:
八年级(上)Unit7
Ⅰ.根据音标写出单词和汉语释义
1./pep(r)/(n.)
2./plnt;plɑnt/(v.&n.)
3./pɑ(r)t/(n.)
4./pis/(n.)
5./bld/(v.)
6./strnt/(n.)
7./pɑ(r)tmnt/(n.)
8./rɑkt;r?kt/(n.)
9./spes/(n.)
10./bliv/(v.)
11./ɡri/(v.)
12./fl/(v.&n.)
13./pɑsbl;p?sbl/(adj.)
Ⅱ.词形/性转化
1.polute(v.)污染
→ (n.)污染;污染物
2.environment(n.)环境
→ (adj.)自然环境的;有关环境的
3.peace(n.)和平
→ (adj.)和平的
4.build(v.)建筑;建造
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)建筑物;楼房
5.factory(n.)工厂
→ (pl.)
6.Japan日本
→ (adj.&n.)日本(的);日本人
(的);日语(的)
7.believe(v.)相信;认为有可能
→ (adj.)可信的
8.agree(v.)同意;赞成;应允
→ (n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意
9.fal(v.)倒塌;跌倒;掉落 (n.)(美式)
秋天
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
10.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的;可能的
→ (adv.)可能地;也许
→ (n.)可能(性)
Ⅲ.词块翻译
1.参与;发挥作用
2.在未来
3.太空站;宇宙空间站
4.多次;反复地
5.许多;大量
6.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
7.寻找;寻求
8.新闻记者
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.人们将不会使用金钱。一切都将是免费的。
2.将有更少的树,环境将会处于极大的危险中。
3.我们可以节约用水,并且种更多的树。
4.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
5.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。
6.没有人知道未来会是什么样子。
82
词句分层练·福建英语
第
一
部
分
教
材
词
句
随
堂
练
班级: 姓名: 学号:
八年级(上)Unit8
Ⅰ.根据音标写出单词和汉语释义
1./p(r)/(v.)
2./j?ɡt/(n.)
3./hni/(n.)
4./p?t;pɑt/(n.)
5./tiz/(n.)
6./k(r)n/(n.)
7./hl/(n.)
8./bt(r)/(n.)
9./pis/(n.)
10./tm/(n.)
11./pep(r)/(n.)
12./vn/(n.)
13./plet/(n.)
14./s(r)v/(v.)
Ⅱ.词形/性转化
1.shake(n.&v.)摇动;抖动
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
2.salt(n.)食盐
→ (adj.)咸的
3.dig(v.)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
4.sandwich(n.)夹心面包片;三明治
→ (pl.)
5.celebrate(v.)庆祝;庆贺
→ (n.)庆典;庆祝活动
6.serve(v.)接待;服务;提供
→ (n.)接待,服务
Ⅲ.词块翻译
1.奶昔
2.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
3.一杯
4.取出;拿出
5.一块面包
6.传统食物
7.感谢某物
8.团聚
9.把……看作是
10.家庭盛宴
11.用……覆盖……
12.主菜
13.特色食物
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
2.这儿有一种制作感恩节晚餐———火鸡的方法。
3.首先,切三个西红柿,把它们放进锅里。
4.最后,把所有的东西混合在一起并上桌。
92
一战成名·福建英语
词
句
分
层
练
Ⅳ.1.Agoodfriendislikeamiror.
2.Friendsarelikebooks—youdontneedalotofthemas
longastheyregood.
3.Mybestfriendhelps(to)bringoutthebestinme.
4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyour
heart.
5.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshesalwaysthereto
listen.
6.Mybrotherisasseriousasmysister.
八年级(上)Unit4
Ⅰ.1.close(在空间、时间上)接近 2.fresh新鲜的;清新
的 3.prety相当;十分;很;漂亮的 4.meal早(或
午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 5.creative有创造力的;
创造性的 6.talent天资;天赋 7.role作用;职能;
角色 8.prize奖;奖品;奖金 9.poor贫穷的;清贫
的 10.give提供;给 11.crowded人多的;拥挤的;
挤满的
Ⅱ.1.comfortably 2.closer;closest 3.chose;chosen;
choosing;choice 4.actor;actress;action;active
5.gave;given;giving
Ⅲ.1.sofar 2.have爥 incommon 3.alkindsof 4.be
upto 5.playarole 6.makeup 7.forexample
8.take爥 seriously 9.sportscenter
Ⅳ.1.Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare
trulytalented.
2.Talentshowsaregetingmoreandmorepopular.
3.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusualyplayarolein
decidingthewinner.
4.Onegreatthingisthattheygivepeopleawaytomake
theirdreamscometrue.
5.Inmyclass,Tomisthebestsingerbecausehecansing
fastsongsverywel.
6.GreenwoodParkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends.
八年级(上)Unit5
Ⅰ.1.mind介意;对(某事)烦恼 2.expect预料;期待
3.joke笑话;玩笑 4.famous著名的;出名的
5.appear出现 6.rich富有的 7.successful获得成
功的;有成就的 8.main主要的;最重要的
9.reason原因;理由 10.common普通的;常见的
11.ready愿意的;准备好的 12.character人物;角色
13.simple简单的;易做的
Ⅱ.1.stood;stood 2.planned;planned;planning
3.comedies 4.cultural 5.became;become;becoming
6.successfuly 7.mainly 8.lost;lost 9.simply
Ⅲ.1.soapoperas 2.findout 3.aroundtheworld/alover
theworld 4.actionmovie 5.comeout 6.bereadyto
7.Chineseculture 8.tryonesbest 9.dressup
10.takesb.splace 11.doagoodjob
Ⅳ.1.Salythinksgameshowsaremoreeducationalthan
sitcoms.
2.Theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpectto
learnalotfromthem.
3.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.
4.Johnwantstowatchtalkshowsbecausetheyre
enjoyable.
八年级(上)Unit6
Ⅰ.1.cook厨师;烹饪;煮 2.send邮寄;发送 3.team
队;组 4.foreign外国的 5.able能够 6.promise
承诺;诺言;许诺;承诺 7.improve改进;改善
8.hobby业余爱好 9.paint用颜料画;在……上刷油
漆 10.discuss讨论;商量 11.own自己的;本人的
12.personal个人的;私人的
Ⅱ.1.universities 2.educational 3.medical 4.sent;
sent 5.foreigner 6.ability 7.hobbies 8.painting;
painter 9.meaningful;meaningless 10.discussion
Ⅲ.1.growup 2.computerprogrammer 3.besureabout
4.makesure 5.makethesoccerteam 6.foreign
language 7.beableto 8.makepromises 9.tidyones
room 10.atthebeginningof 11.writedown 12.have
todowith 13.takeup 14.too爥 to爥
15.physicalhealth
Ⅳ.1.Imgoingtopracticebasketbaleveryday.
2.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmake
sureyoutryyourbest.
3.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butImnotsure
aboutthat.
4.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformaking
resolutions.
5.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodificulttokeep.
八年级(上)Unit7
Ⅰ.1.paper纸;纸张 2.plant种植;植物 3.part部分
4.peace和平 5.build建筑;建造 6.astronaut宇航
员;航天员 7.apartment公寓套房 8.rocket火箭
9.space太空;空间 10.believe相信;认为有可能
11.agree同意;赞成;应允 12.fal倒塌;跌倒;掉
落;(美式)秋天 13.possible可能存在或发生的;可
能的
Ⅱ.1.polution 2.environmental 3.peaceful 4.built;
built;building 5.factories 6.Japanese 7.believable
8.agreement 9.fel;falen 10.possibly;possibility
Ⅲ.1.playapart 2.inthefuture 3.spacestation
4.overandoveragain 5.hundredsof 6.faldown
7.lookfor 8.newspaperreporter
Ⅳ.1.Peoplewontusemoney.Everythingwilbefree.
2.Therewilbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwilbein
greatdanger.
3.Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.
4.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.
5.Somescientistsbelievethattherewilbemorerobotsin
thefuture.
6.Nooneknowswhatthefuturewilbelike.
八年级(上)Unit8
Ⅰ.1.pour倒出;倾倒 2.yogurt(=yoghurt)酸奶
3.honey蜂蜜 4.pot锅 5.cheese干酪;奶酪
6.corn玉米;谷物 7.hole洞;孔;坑 8.buter黄
油;奶油 9.piece片;块;段 10.autumn秋天;秋
季 11.pepper胡椒粉;柿子椒 12.oven烤箱;烤炉
13.plate盘子;碟子 14.serve接待;服务;提供
Ⅱ.1.shook;shaken;shaking 2.salty 3.dug;dug;
digging 4.sandwiches 5.celebration 6.service
Ⅲ.1.milkshake 2.turnon 3.a/onecupof 4.takeout
5.apieceofbread 6.traditionalfood 7.givethanks
forsth. 8.gettogether 9.see爥 as 10.abigfamily
meal 11.cover爥 with爥 12.maindish
13
.specialfood
91
一战成名·福建英语
词
句
分
层
练
Ⅳ.1.Peopleusualyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.
2.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgiving
dinner.
3.First,cutupthreetomatoesandputthemintoapot.
4.Finaly,mixeverythingtogetherandserveit.
八年级(上)Unit9
Ⅰ.1.prepare使做好准备;把……准备好 2.exam(=
examination)考试 3.flu流行性感冒;流感 4.catch
及时赶上;接住;抓住 5.invite邀请 6.accept接受
7.reply回答;答复 8.forward转寄;发送;向前;前
进 9.sad(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的 10.glad
高兴;愿意 11.event大事;公开活动;比赛项目
12.guest客人;宾客
Ⅱ.1.prepared;prepared;preparing 2.hung;hung
3.caught;caught 4.invitation 5.replied;replied
6.sadder;saddest;sadly;sadness
Ⅲ.1.preparefor 2.havetheflu 3.gotothe/adoctor
4.hangout 5.thedaybeforeyesterday 6.thedayafter
tomorow 7.lookafter 8.turndown 9.takeatrip
10.attheendof 11.helpout 12.lookforwardto
13.hearfrom
Ⅳ.1.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournew
library.
2.Iwouldliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookfor
thenewlibrary.
3.TheopeningwilbeonthemorningofWednesday,
January8that9:00.
4.Letsgotothemoviestomorownight.
八年级(上)Unit10
Ⅰ.1.organize(=organise)组织;筹备 2.upset难过;失
望;沮丧 3.advice劝告;建议 4.advise劝告;建议
5.expert专家 6.normal正常的;一般的 7.angry发
怒的;生气的 8.solve解决;解答 9.step步;步骤
10.trust相信;信任
Ⅱ.1.videos 2.organization 3.travel(l)er 4.normaly
5.angrily 6.carefuly
Ⅲ.1.potatochips 2.travelaroundtheworld 3.goto
colege 4.makemoney 5.getaneducation 6.keep
爥 tooneself 7.runawayfrom 8.inhalf 9.old
peopleshome 10.schoolcleanup
Ⅳ.1.Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.
2.Problemsandworiesarenormalinlife.
3.Unlesswetalktosomeone,welcertainlyfeelworse.
4.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.
5.Sharingaproblemislikecutingitinhalf.
6.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktoother
people.
7.Yourehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingto
someoneaboutit!
八年级(下)Unit1
Ⅰ.1.mater问题;事情 2.throat咽喉;喉咙 3.break
间歇;休息 4.trouble问题;苦恼 5.press压;挤;
按 6.sick生病的;有病的 7.risk危险;风险;冒险
8.accident(交通)事故;意外遭遇 9.control限制;
约束;管理 10.spirit勇气;意志 11.death死;死亡
Ⅱ.1.feet 2.lay;lain;lying 3.hurt;hurt
4.hit;hit;hiting 5.knives 6.bleed 7.meant;
meant;meaning
Ⅲ.1.haveacold 2.haveastomachache 3.liedown
4.takeonestemperature 5.haveafever 6.take
breaks/takeabreak 7.inthesameway 8.getof
9.toonessurprise 10.rightaway 11.getinto
12.beusedto 13.takerisks/takearisk 14.runout
(of) 15.cutof 16.getoutof 17.beincontrolof
18.giveup
Ⅳ.1.IhaveaheadacheandIcantmovemyneck.
2.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
3.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.
4.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwas
savedbythedoctorsintime.
5.Arontelsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,
andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.
八年级(下)Unit2
Ⅰ.1.cheer欢呼;喝彩 2.volunteer义务做;自愿做;志
愿者 3.sign标志;信号 4.strong强烈的;强壮的
5.joy高兴;愉快 6.repair修理;修补 7.cary拿;
提;扛 8.train训练;培训 9.clever聪明的;聪颖的
10.madam夫人;女士
Ⅱ.1.cheerful 2.voluntary 3.stronger;strongest
4.fixed;fixed 5.imagination 6.caried;caried
7.understood;understood
Ⅲ.1.cleanup 2.cheerup 3.giveout 4.comeupwith
5.putof 6.handout 7.calup 8.usedto 9.care
for 10.tryout 11.fixup 12.giveaway 13.take
after 14.setup 15.makeadiference
Ⅳ.1.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland
cheerthemup.
2.Immakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshome
thissummer.
3.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.
4.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.
5.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesame
time.
6.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway
tospendourfreetime.
八年级(下)Unit3
Ⅰ.1.fold折叠;对折 2.sweep扫;打扫 3.mess杂乱;
不整洁 4.throw扔;掷 5.pass给;递;走过;通过
6.chore杂务;乏味无聊的工作 7.snack点心;小吃;
快餐 8.stress精神压力;心理负担 9.depend依靠;
信赖 10.drop落下;掉下
Ⅱ.1.swept;swept 2.threw;thrown 3.lent;lent
4.dependent;dependence 5.development 6.fairness;
unfair 7.ilness 8.dropped;dropped;dropping
Ⅲ.1.takeouttherubbish 2.sweepthefloor 3.foldthe
clothes 4.althetime 5.sitdown 6.comeover
7.walkaway 8.assoonas 9.inorderto 10.do
housework/dochores 11.dependon 12.lookafter/
takecareof 13.agreewith 14.comeback
Ⅳ.1.Ilfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththe
dishes.
2.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto
getgoodgrades.
3.Itisimportanttolearnhowtodochoresandhelpparents
withhousework.
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