2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习

2024中考英语介词专项复习 表示时间的介词：in, at, on 1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。 in+年 in+月份 in+季节 in+早/下午/晚上 。 另外 in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服 如：in 2024 in April in the spring in the morning In the afternoon /evening I’m in red today. 2.on 接周一到周末 on +具体的一天/节日 固定搭配 on that day On Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekends On Sunday morning on April 1st ,2023 3.at +几点钟 At 8:00  表示方位的介词以及介词词组 ：in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of，between……and…. 1. in 在某某里面； My book is in the bookcase. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 3.on 表示在某某上面。 There are many books on the table. 4.under 在某某下面。 There is a ball under the chair. 5.across from 在某某正对面。 There is park across from my home. 6.in front of 在某某的前面。 There is a tree in front of my house. 7.between……and……..在两者之间 There is a zoo between the park and the school.  介词：at, for, by 1. at “以……价格”。 I sold my car at a high price. 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 For 还＋一段时间 He sold his car for 500 dollars. I have learnt English for three years. 2. by +doing 表示做某事的方式； by+交通工具表示出行方式； by=near 在某某的旁边； by+反身代词 表示通过自己做某事; by 后加时间表示截至到某时间。 I learn English by working with a group. I go to school by bus. He lives by the sea. I write the report by myself. Please reply my invitation by this Friday.  表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。  表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。 注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。 2. on 表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组。 They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。 She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。 3. by hand 用手 People often pick up the leaves by hand.  表示关于的介词：of, about, on 1. of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。 He spoke of the film the other day. 2. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。 Can you tell me something about yourself? 3. on 指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。 It’s a textbook on the history of China.  表原因的介词：for, because of, thanks to 1. for 表示原因，与sorry, famous, punish, praise, tha