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专题18 首字母填空
首字母填空综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用,要求学生根据上下文的内容,灵活运用词汇,考查词汇的习惯用法、固定或特定的句型结构和语法的灵活运用。本专题目的在于帮助学生提高首字母填空题的解题能力,以帮助同学们高效复习。
(2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 1 of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming t 2 there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events d 3 her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals.
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e 4 a university to study law. Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p 5 free legal(法律的) help for the disabled. At the s 6 time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in n 7 .
“In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t 8 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 9 to help them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make o 10 country better. I believe I will keep on doing that.”
【答案】
1.(a)ge 2.(t)raining 3.(d)uring 4.(e)nter 5.(p)roviding 6.(s)ame 7.(n)eed 8.(t)hen 9.(h)appy 10.(o)ur
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了扶婷3岁因一场意外事故失去右臂。13岁时开始学习游泳,并参加了残奥会和其他比赛,获得了18枚金牌。退役后,学习法律,成为了一名律师。她用自己的经验和学识去帮助其他残疾人并鼓励大家帮助有需要的残疾人。
1.句意:13岁时,她去了湖南省湘潭市的一所体校。at the age of+年龄“……岁”。故填(a)ge。
2.句意:她开始在那里接受游泳训练。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals”并结合所给首字母可知,扶婷是接受了游泳训练,“游泳训练”swimming training。故填(t)raining。
3.句意:作为运动员,扶婷参加了2004年雅典残奥会和其他比赛,获得了18枚金牌。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete”并结合所给首字母可知,在她作为运动员的这些年间,她参加了很多比赛,“在……期间”during。故填(d)uring。
4.句意:2004年退役后,扶婷决定进入大学学习法律。根据“After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to...a university to study law”可知,扶婷是退役之后决定进入大学