八年级(上)Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024福建中考英语·教材精讲练(课标版)
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教材精讲练·福建英语(课标版)
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语法随堂练
1.一般现在时与一般过去时【详见本书P76】
2.构词法(n.+y/ny/gy→adj.)【详见《词句分层练》
P130】
(adj.+ly→adv.)【详见《词句分层练》P133】
3.动词不定式(want/plan/wish/hope/wouldliketo
表意愿)【详见本书P71】
4.情态动词(should,shouldnt)【详见本书P70】
1.Everyyearmanyforeigners toChina
tolearnaboutChineseculture.
A.come B.came C.arecoming
2.Linda adiaryeverydaywhenshewas
astudent.Andnowsheasksherdaughtertodo
thesame.
A.keeps B.kept C.iskeeping
3.Theyareplanning overseasafterthey
graduatefromhighschool.
A.study B.tostudy C.studying
4.Wealhope inalesspolutedworld,
soitstimeforustogogreennow.
A.live B.living C.tolive
5.—Almyclassmateswant something
forourcountry.
—Iamsoproudofyou.
A.todo B.doing C.do
6.Boysandgirls,you lookafter
yourselveswhenyourparentsarenotathome.
A.need B.should C.can
7.—You ordertoomuchfood.Food
wasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.
—Isee.
A.would B.should C.shouldnt
8.Jim (wake)upearlythismorningso
hefeelsverysleepynow.
9.Petertogetherwithhissisteroften
(fly)akiteintheparkonSunday.
10.Its (wind)today,andthereare
manyyelowleavesunderthebigtree.
11.Althekidsenjoyplayingsportsonsucha
(sun)day.
12.Themore (careful)youcheckyour
paper,thebetergradesyouwilget.
13.Heranas (quick)ashecouldto
catchtheearlybus.
八年级(上)Unit1
重难精讲练
考点 1 辨析win与beat
Ihopeourteamwilwin.(Topic1P1)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
win
①赢得,后接表示比
赛、游戏、奖项或战
争等名词,其反义词
是 lose,意 为 “输
掉”。
winthemedal
赢得奖牌
loseagame
输掉比赛
②获胜,后不接宾语。
Wewon.
我们获胜了。
1.—Inorderto thevoleybalgame,we
shouldbuildupourconfidenceandpractice
harder.
—Iagree.
A.beat B.win C.miss
2.—Ourteam theirteamby5:3and
gotthegoldmedalintheend.
—Thatsgreat.Congratulations!
A.failed B.won C.beat
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
beat
①打败,后接表示人
或团队的名词。
Webeatthem.
我们打败了他们。
②击打,指连续击
打。
Therainbeatagainst
thewindows.
雨敲打着窗户。
3.Whatsurprisingnews!We (win)the
finalmatch.
4.The (win)ofthegamewasaskedto
giveaspeechtotheaudience.
考点 2 prefer的用法
Ipreferrowing.(Topic1P2)
如:Iprefercomediestoactionmovies.比
起动作电影,我更喜欢喜剧。
Heprefersskingtoplayingbasketbal.比
起打篮球,他更喜欢滑雪。
5.—Iprefer somemeaningfulbookson
theweekend.
—Youreright.Ishouldlearnfromyou.
A.reading B.read C.toread
6.Lindapreferstofacethechalengesbravelyrather
than awayfromthem.
A.run B.running C.torun
7.Moreandmorepeopleprefer (cook)at
hometoorderingtakeawaysbecauseitshealthier.
8.Alotofstudentspreferadiscussion a
lecturebecausetheycouldjoininit.(盲填
)
考点 3 辨析join,joinin,takepartin与atend(2020.40)
Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam?(Topic1P2)
join,joinin,takepartin与 atend都有
“参加”的含义,其具体用法如下:
辨析 用法
join
侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等,
并成为其中一员,相当于 becomea
memberof。
joinin 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。
take
partin
通常指参加会议或群众性活动等,侧重说
明参加某项活动,并在其中发挥积极作用,
有时可与joinin互换。
atend
侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,
如婚礼、会议、葬礼、讲座等。
9.MyfriendRoyhasgonetoFuzhouto an
internationalmeeting.
A.join B.atend C.takepartin
10.Mikeneedstopracticeplayingchessmoreoftenif
hewantsto thechessclub.
A.takepartinB.join C.atend
11.Wewil asocialactivityduringthe
summervacation.Itisagoodchanceforusto
learnsomeskils.
A.takepartin B.takein C.joinin
12.Johnenjoyssingingverymuchandhedecides
tojoin thetalentshow.(盲填)
13.NextFriday,ChenDanandhisclassmateswil
takepart afashionshowinShanghai.
(盲填
)
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考点 4 辨析spend,take,cost与pay
Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.(Topic1P5)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend 人
sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+onsth.
sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱 +(in)
doingsth.
take it Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.
cost 物 sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱
pay 人 sb.pay(s)(+金钱)
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+forsth.
拓展
cost作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。
短语thecostof爥 表示“……的成本/费用/
代价”。
14.Asmile nothing,butgivesmuch,so
alwayskeepsmiling!
A.spends B.costs C.takes
15.—Inmyopinion,ittakesmuchtime
Englishwel.
—Thatstrue.Practicemakesperfect.
A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak
16.Youdbeterspendmoretime (talk)
withyourparentssothattheycanunderstandand
supportyoubeter.
17.Iliketopay thingsbycelphone
becauseitisconvenient.(盲填)
18.Mysisterspendsonehour reading
everyday,thoughsheisbusystudying.(盲填
)
考点 5 begood短语小结(2021.87)
Sheisalsogoodatjumping.(Topic1P5)
短语 含义及用法
begoodat
“擅长……”,at后接名词、代词或动
名词,相当于dowelin。
begoodwith
“善于应付……的;和……和睦相
处”,后接人,相当于 geton/along
welwith。
begoodfor
“对……有好处”,其反义短语为 be
badfor。
begoodto
“对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其同
义短语为bekind/friendlyto。
19.Sometimeseventhoughwearenotgoodat
something,weshouldhaveatryatleast.
A.do B.doing C.todo
20.—Weshould animals.Afteral,they
areourgoodfriends.
—Icantagreemore.
A.begoodto B.begoodforC.begoodat
21.Weneedsixvolunteerstohelpinthecommunity.
Youneedtobegood theoldpeople.
(盲填)
22.Itisgood ourhealthtoopenthe
windowsoftenandletfreshairin.(盲填
)
考点 6 famous的用法(2017.45)
Forthelast20years,DavidBeckhamwasaveryfamoussoccerplayer.(Topic1P7)
famous为形容词,意为“著名的,出名
的”,常用搭配如下:
辨析 含义 用法
befamous
for
因……而出名
后接闻名的原因,与
beknownfor同义。
befamous
as
作为……而闻名
后接表示职业、身份
或地位等词,与 be
knownas同义。
befamous
to
为……所熟知
后接人,与 beknown
to同义。
23.—Chinaisfamous itstea.Whatkind
ofteadoyoulikebest?
—Greentea,Ithink.
A.to B.for C.as
24.TheSummerPalace peoplealoverthe
world.Itisoneofthemostfamousplaces
ofinterest.
A.isfamousas B.isfamousfor
C.isfamousto
25.ThewriterMarkTwainhadagiftforwritingand
wasknown apublicspeaker.(盲填
)
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考点 7 leave的用法
TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrowforagamewithJapansnationalteam.
(Topic1P7)
26.—Theshipwilleave Yantaiinan
hour.Wehavetosetoutatonce.
—OK.Imreadytogonow.
A.for B.to C.about
27.Inordertokeepchildrensafe,weshouldavoid
leaving (they)aloneathome.
28.Mr.Smithisnthere.Youcanleave
messageorcalhimlater.(盲填)
29.Jackasked alongleavelastmonth
becausehehadtolookafterhissickmother.(盲填)
30.妈妈想告诉你不要让弟弟一个人待着,她会这
样说:
alone.
考点 8 pity的用法
ItsapitythattheyaregoingtoJapanforabouttwodays.(Topic1P8)
31.Itisapity thischance,butIam
wilingtoworkwithyouinthefuture.
A.miss B.missing C.tomiss
32.Itisapity themusicfestivalhastobe
putofbecauseoftheheavyrain.(盲填)
33.朋友说自己错过了看一场精彩的篮球赛,你可
以这样表示遗憾:
!
考点 9 mind的用法
Wouldyoumindteachingme?(Topic2P9)
34.—Wouldyoumind thewindow?Ifeel
alitlecold.
—Certainlynot.Iwildoitrightaway.
A.close B.closing C.toclose
35.Themanhasmadeuphismind alhis
lifetoservinginthearmy.
A.devote B.todevote C.devoting
36.AlthoughIhavebeentoKunmingtwice,Idont
mind (visit)thereathirdtime.
37.Mymothergivesmemanyusefulsuggestionsand
Iwilkeepthem mind.(盲填)
38.你想询问对方是否介意你坐在这儿,可以这
样问:
mysitinghere
?
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考点 10 oneof的用法(2021.82)
Oneofmyteammatesfelil.(Topic2P10)
oneof+可数名词复数/复数人称代词
宾格,表示“……中的一个”。如:
oneofmyfriends我朋友中的一个;oneof
us我们中的一个。
oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名
词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。如:
Heisoneofthefastestrunnersinthe
world.他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。
当oneof短语作句子的主语时,谓语
动词用第三人称单数形式。如:
Oneoftheseappleshasgonebad.这些苹
果中有一个已经坏了。
39.—WeChatisconsideredasoneof apps
todaythatcanshowyourownideasanytime.
—Yes,and itbringsusmore chancesto
communicatewithothers.
A.useful B.moreuseful C.themostuseful
40.LeonardodaVinciisoneofthegreatest
(painter)intheworld.
41.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,sendmeamessage
andoneof (we)wilreplytoyou.
42.Oneofchildrensmostimportantneeds
(be)
lovefromtheirparents.
考点 11 辨析v.ing形容词与v.ed形容词(7年4考)
Imsurethesportsmeetwilbeexciting.(Topic3P17)
v.ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身
具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。主语一般
是事或物。
v.ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受,
表示“感到……的”。主语一般是人。如:
Wefeltveryexcitedwhenweheardthe
excitingnews.当听到这个令人兴奋的消息
时,我们感到很激动。
拓展
常见v.ing形容词和v.ed形容词及相关短语
v.ing v.ed 相关短语
amazing
令人惊叹的
amazed
大为惊奇的
beamazedat
对……感到惊奇
boring
没趣的;
令人厌倦的
bored
厌倦的;
烦闷的
beboredwith
对……感到厌烦
disappointing
令人失望的
disappointed
失望的
bedisappointed
in/at
对……失望
exciting
令人激动的
excited
激动的
beexcitedabout
对……感到兴奋
interesting
有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
beinterestedin
对……感兴趣
pleasing
令人愉快的
pleased
高兴的
bepleasedwith
对……感到满意
43.Weteenagersshouldhavedreams.Withdreams
andhardwork,anything canbe
created.
A.interesting B.amazing
C.relaxing
44.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbao
becauseredmeansgoodluck.
—Thats .Iwanttoknowmoreabout
Chinesetraditions.
A.boring B.interesting C.worying
45.—Peterwasso becausehereceivedan
invitationfromhisfriendinEngland.
—Sohewas.Hewaslookingforwardtohavinga
visitthere.
A.excited B.disappointed C.bored
46.Lucy thenewlookofherhometown.It
haschangedalotoverthepastfewyears.
A.issurprisedat
B.istiredof
C.isworiedabout
47.Thegirl herpresentlife.Sheisthirsty
fortheoutsideworld.
A.isexcitedabout
B.isamazedat
C.isboredwith
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v.ing v.ed 相关短语
relaxing
令人放松的
relaxed
放松的
berelaxedabout
对……感到放松
surprising
令人惊讶的
surprised
惊讶的
besurprisedat
对……感到惊讶
tiring
令人疲倦的
tired
疲倦的
betiredof
对……感到厌倦
worying
令人担心的
woried
担心的
beworiedabout
担心……
48.Itisoneofthehappiestthingstostaywithfriends.
Itmakesusfeelvery (relax).
49.Frankfeltalitle (disappoint)because
hedidntdowelinthebasketbalgame.
50.Dontbeworied tomorowstest.I
believeyouwilpassit.(盲填)
51.Tinaisinterested sciencefiction,and
sometimesshelosesherselfinreadingit.(盲填
)
考点 12 辨析hear,listen与sound
Ihearyouwiltakepartin...(Topic3P18)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
hear
及物动词,意为
“听到;听见”,强
调听的结果。
hearsb.dosth.听到某
人做某事的全过程或做
了某事
hearsb.doingsth.听到
某人正在做某事
hearfrom收到……的
来信
hearof/hearabout听说
listen
不及物动词,意为
“听”,强调听的
过程。
listento听……,后面跟
人或物作宾语
sound
连系动词,意为
“听起来”,常接
形容词作表语。
soundlike听起来像
52.—Hersongs sweetandIlikelistening
tothem.
—Me,too.
A.listen B.sound C.hear
53.Iheardthegirl theviolinintheroom
whenIpassedby.
A.play B.playing C.toplay
54.WhenIheard thenewsthattheywon
thematch,Iwasrealyproudofthem.
A.for B.like C.of
55.Johnsparentsarealwayswilingtolistento
(he),sohelikessharinghisschoollifewith
them.
56.Mr.GreencanspeakChinesewelandhedoesnt
sound aforeigner.(盲填)
57.Lilyheard herparentsonceaweek
whenshewasattheprimaryschool.(盲填
)
考点 13 辨析beableto与can
IwildomoreexerciseeverydayandIhopesomedayIlbeabletotakepartintheOlympic
Games.(Topic3P23)
辨析 含义及用法 时态 数
beable
to
意为“能够”,
表示能力。
用于各种时态
有人称和
数的变化
can
意 为 “能,可
以”,除 表 示
“能力”外,还
可 以 表 示 请
求、许 可 或
猜测。
只有一般现在
时(can)和一
般 过 去 时
(could)
没有人称
和 数 的
变化
58.—Tim playthedrumswhenhewas
sevenyearsold.
—Whatacleverboy!
A.can B.could C.would
59.Workingingroupsisagoodmethodifyouarent
able theproblemsbyyourself.
A.solve B.solving C.tosolve
60.IthinkIwilbeable lookaftermyself
welwhenmyparentsareonbusiness.(盲填
)
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语法随堂练
1.一般将来时(begoingto/wil/shal)【详见本书
P77】
2.基本句型(主语 +谓语 +间接宾语 +直接宾语)
【详见本书P64】
1.Icantgoswimmingwithyou.I my
grandmainanhour.
A.visit
B.amgoingtovisit
C.visited
2.MissGreenplanstotakeatriptoNanjing.She
therefortwoweeks.
A.stayed B.wilstay C.hasstayed
3.—Shalwe theexchangestudentsto
trysomeChinesefoodwithus?
—Goodidea!
A.invite B.toinvite C.inviting
4.Ialwaystelmystudentsnot onthe
roadbecauseitsrealydangerous.
A.play B.playing C.toplay
5.Asparents,weshould ourchildren
morepersonalspace.
A.prefer B.join C.give
6.We (be)goingtohavedinneratthe
restauranttomorownight.
八年级(上)Unit2
重难精讲练
考点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型
—Helo,Kangkang!Youdontlookwel.Whatswrongwithyou?
—Ihaveatoothache.(Topic1P27)
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得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“Iam
sorytohearthat./Sorytohearthat.”应答。
1.— wasthematerwithyouyesterday?
Youdidntcometoschool.
—Ihadatoothache,somyparentstookmetosee
thedentist.
A.Why B.Which C.What
2.Ihad feveryesterdayandIhadtoask
foradaysleave.(盲填)
3.Nancyhas fluandherparentsdecideto
takehertothehospital.(盲填)
4.医生想知道你哪儿不舒服,她会这样问:
toyou?
5.你想告诉医生你腿疼,可以这样说:
I intheleg.
6.好朋友听到你生病了,他会这样说:
.
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1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.woke
9.flies 10.windy 11.sunny 12.carefuly 13.quickly
八年级(上)Unit1
重难精讲练
1.B 2.C 3.won 4.winner 5.C 6.A 7.cooking
8.to 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.in 13.in 14.B
15.C 16.talking 17.for 18.on/in 19.B 20.A
21.with 22.for 23.B 24.C 25.as 26.A
27.them 28.a 29.for 30.Dontleaveyourbrother
31.C 32.that 33.Whatapity 34.B 35.B
36.visiting 37.in 38.Wouldyoumind 39.C
40.painters 41.us 42.is 43.B 44.B 45.A
46.A 47.C 48.relaxed 49.disappointed 50.about
51.in 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.him 56.like
57.from 58.B 59.C 60.to
语法随堂练
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.are
八年级(上)Unit2
重难精讲练
1.C 2.a 3.the 4.Whathappened 5.haveapain
6.(Iam)Sorytohearthat 7.C 8.B 9.to 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.Whynot/Whydontyou
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.stopping 20.B 21.C
22.A 23.rules 24.B.25.B 26.Noproblem 27.C
28.poluting 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.B
34.of
语法随堂练
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.ourselves
八年级(上)Unit3
重难精讲练
1.B 2.C 3.travel(l)ing 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B
8.with 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.wonderful 13.that
14.A 15.A 16.B 17.the 18.A 19.C 20.B
21.agreement 22.to 23.Icantagreemore/Iquiteagree
withyou 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.noisy 28.a
语法随堂练
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.playing
八年级(上)Unit4
重难精讲练
1.C 2.died 3.dying 4.death 5.B 6.C 7.A
8.C 9.A 10.messages
语法随堂练
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.fewer 6.healthier
7.warmest 8.worst
八年级(下)Unit5
重难精讲练
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.beautiful 7.salty
8.B 9.C 10.interesting 11.like 12.B 13.B
14.C 15.C 16.with 17.B 18.B 19.in 20.that
21.B 22.working 23.in 24.B 25.C 26.dealing
语法随堂练
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.silent 5.his 6.as
八年级(下)Unit6
重难精讲练
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.that 8.to
9.experiences 10.experienced 11.experienced 12.B
13.B 14.and
语法随堂练
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C
八年级(下)Unit7
重难精讲练
1.C 2.living 3.C 4.saying 5.To 6.C
7.achieved 8.realized 9.B 10.to 11.to 12.C
13.watching 14.A 15.believed 16.reported
语法随堂练
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B
八年级(下)Unit8
重难精讲练
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.interesting 5.lovely 6.that
7.B 8.B 9.successful 10.successfuly
语法随堂练
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.so 7.that
九年级(上)Unit1
重难精讲练
1.B 2.C 3.A 4./ 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B
10.B 11.were 12.a 13.C 14.managed
15.manager 16.C 17.B
语法随堂练
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.eaten 5.studied 6.for
九年级(上)Unit2
重难精讲练
1.B 2.to 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C
9.raised 10.your 11.B 12.wasting 13.A 14.C
15.maried 16.maried 17.to 18.B 19.B
语法随堂练
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.flew
9.heard 10.discovered 11.and 12.but 13.or
九年级(上)Unit3
重难精讲练
1.B 2.C 3.into 4.laid 5.lying 6.lies 7.C
8.B 9.B 10.as 11.C 12.A 13.with 14.C
15.C 16.B
语法随堂练
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.produced 6.development
7.mainly 8.impossible
九年级(上)Unit4
重难精讲练
1.A 2.A 3.in 4.by 5.B 6.C 7.weighed
8.What 9.C 10.Without 11.in 12.whether/if
13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.talking
语法随堂练
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.divided
8.which/that
九年级(下)Unit5
重难精讲练
1.C 2.speeches 3.are 4.C 5.B 6.him 7.A
8.C 9.C 10.C
语法随堂练
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.which/that
8.and 9.or
九年级(下)Unit6
重难精讲练
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.promises 5.that 6.A 7.C
8.C 9.A 10.living 11.in 12
.a
11
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