08.句法建构力(关键能力03)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固

2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固 句法建构力 第一部分 长难句的理解与建构 　　英语长难句有“三多”, 即: 修饰成分多, 并列成分多, 结构层次多。例如: 　　China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. 【句子解析】 1.结构分析 这是由but连接的并列句。分析句子成分如下: 2.深度剖析 3.揭示句意 译文: 中国在这些年的发展过程中接受了西方的时尚和技术, 但很多年轻人在选择衣服时却转向了过去, 穿上了传统的“汉服”。 【结构类型】 【分析策略】 【翻译误区】 悉究 本末 在面对大多数的语篇或句子时, 通过扫读就能够获取所需信息, 没有必要进行过分解读 字字 对译 英文语句的语序和中文语句的语序有所不同, 如果我们直译成中文, 句意会很不通顺, 更不能反映原句的意义 望文 生义 遇到长句子时, 不要逐词地翻译, 要在对长难句进行结构分析的基础上, 结合上下文语境和文化背景等, 从整体上理解句子的真正含义, 切不可望文生义 【真题分析】 (2019·河南中招)Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.   【语篇大意】 　　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国现在野生动物与之前相比少了很多, 一些人认为英国需要变得更贴近自然一些, 他们想让大型野生动物重回英国并在野外生活。 【句子分析】 第一步