内容正文:
Period 2 : Grammar and Usage
译林版2020选择性必修第四册
Unit 3 : Careers and skills
Contents
Exploring the rules
1
2
Applying the rules
3
Language points
4
Homework
5
Working out the rules
These clauses function as nouns, and they are called noun clauses.
Exploring the rules
1. I think it's interesting.
2. The fact is that we have lost the game.
3. Whether she comes or not makes no difference.
4. It is not known what caused the wildfire.
5. I heard the news that our team had won.
as the object
as the subject
as the predicative
as the subject
as the appositive
( )
( )
( )
( )
(
)
Object clause
Predicative clause
Appositive clause
Subject clause
Check your answers!
P34
Object clause
Definition
Exploring the rules
1
2
3
4
function as the subject
A noun clause acts like a (1)________ in the sentence.
We often use linking words like (2)________, whether/if or a question word to introduce a noun clause.
noun
that
function as object
function as predicative
function as appositive
Position
Exploring the rules
I think he is right.
He is worried about whether he will lose his work.
The fact is that we have won the game.
Whether she arrives on time or not is unknown.
It's splendid that you passed your exam.
It is not clear who broke the window.
I have heard the news that our team had lost.
Position
Exploring the rules
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
谓语动词/介词
系动词
抽象名词
找谓语动词→判断句式(简单句,并列句,复合句)
找从属连词→区分主句和从句
判断从句类型
Conjunction
Exploring the rules
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
that, whether, if
what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
where, why, how, wherever, whenever
Conjunction
Exploring the rules
起连接作用
无意义
句子成分
all of them
that
连接代词,连接副词
在宾语从句中可以省略
分类
Exploring the rules
名词性从句
1. 主语从句
2. 宾语从句
3. 表语从句
4. 同位语从句