Unit2 Success SectionD Lesson 3 Getting to the Top重点词汇梳理清单-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Success Section D Lesson 3 Getting to the Top 1ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏；使破产　n．毁灭；废墟；破产 (教材原句)As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out... 作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、破坏家庭旅行、放弃夜晚外出…… (1)ruin one's health 毁掉某人的健康 get ruined 被糟蹋/毁掉 (2)go to ruin/fall into ruin 衰落，败落；倒塌 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪 leave sth. in ruins 使某物成为废墟 reduce...to ruins 把……变为废墟 the ruins of... ……的遗迹 ❶The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away. 这味道毁了我的胃口，我把菜推开了。 ❷Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 谁没有收到过一封惹人心烦以至于毁了一整天的电子邮件？ ❸It is apparent that the house was ruined beyond repair. 很明显，房屋被破坏到了无法修复的程度。 ❹The city was in ruins and we moved into tents once more. 这座城市变得残破不堪，我们又住进了帐篷里。 ❺Many ancient sculptures fell into ruin after the earthquake. 地震过后，许多古老的雕像都毁了。 ❻When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.第二天，当他们回到洛克威时，他们发现他们的街区已经成了一片废墟。 [拓展]　单复数意义不同的常考词： ruin毁灭→ruins废墟 damage损害→damages损害赔偿金 force力量→forces武装力量 instruction指导→instructions说明(书) spirit精神→spirits情绪，心境 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①The whole town ________ (ruin) by the heavy storm last night. ②Many houses were reduced to ________ (ruin) in the storm. ③He served four years in prison, emerging to find his brilliant career ________ ruins. 完成句子 ④To our disappointment, the bad weather ________________ (毁了我们的旅行)． ⑤That mistake ____________________ (毁掉了他的机会) of getting the job. ⑥Their shape has made them less likely to ________________ (倒塌)． ⑦The strong earthquake ____________________ (把这个村庄夷为平地)． 2skip v．不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走；略过；跳绳　vi.快速转移 (skip—skipped—skipped)　n．蹦跳 skip breakfast 不吃早饭 skip a grade 跳级 skip along 连蹦带跳地走 skip through 快速阅读；大致浏览 skip over the details 略过细节 skip school/class 逃学/逃课 skip the first chapter 跳过第一章 skip over 略过 skip rope 跳绳 Skip it! (生气地说)别提这件事！不说这个了！ ❶Williams skipped the game to be with his wife in the hospital. 威廉姆斯为了在医院里陪他妻子而放弃了这场比赛。 ❷We can skip over the det