Unit 4 History and Traditions 单词导学案-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 4 History And Traditions 1.Confucius[kənˈfjuːʃəs] n．________________ Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. 4.philosophy[fɪˈlɒsəfi] n．________________ He studied philosophy and psychology at Yale. 6.individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl] adj．_______________n．________ It is difficult for a teacher to give individual attention to children in a large class. 8.Achilles’ heel[əˈkɪliːz hiːl] （喻）________________ But it can also be their Achilles heel. 9.kingdom[ˈkɪŋdəm] n．________________ The animal kingdom is full of fine and glorious creatures. 10.chief[ʧiːf] adj．______________n．______________ Unemployment was the chief cause of poverty. 12.nearby[ˈnɪəbaɪ] adj．______________adv．___________ At a nearby table a man was complaining in a loud voice. 13.join…to…[dʒɔɪn…tuː…．] ______________ The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 14.break away（from sb/sth） ______________ She broke away from the arresting officer. 15.belong[bɪˈlɒŋ] vi．______________ belong to[bɪˈlɒŋ tuː] ___________ The Chinese belong to the yellow race. 16.as well as[æz wɛl æz] ______________ He shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys. 18.military[ˈmɪlɪtəri] adj．______________ Military action may become necessary. 19.defence[dɪˈfɛns ]n．______________ Nobody spoke out in his defence. 20.legal[ˈliːgəl] adj．______________ He vowed to take legal action. 21.surround[səˈraʊnd] vt．______________ Tall trees surround the lake. 22.evidence[ˈɛvɪdəns] n．______________ The evidence is against him. 23.achievement[əˈʧiːvmənt] n．______________ It was a great achievement that a month later a global agreement was reached. 24.location[ləʊˈkeɪʃən] n．______________ The first thing he looked at was his office's location. 26.battle[ˈbætl] n．______________vi．＆vt．___________ Doctors battled throughout the night to save her life. 27.port[pɔːt] n．______________ The ship spent four days in port. 29.keep your eyes open (for) ______________ Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and sweater. 30.charge[ʧɑːʤ]