专项18 语篇填空-【辽海备考】2024年中考英语总复习（辽宁专用）

专项18语篇填空 为温复习要求 短文填空是语篇阅读的一种，也是以阅读理解为基础，综合考查学生对词汇、语法、惯 用法的理解和运用能力。考查在语篇中合理运用词汇的能力，同时考查对篇章的理解能 力、判断能力，其中包含语法知识的考查（用所给词的适当形式填空）和单词拼写的考查 (根据首字母提示填词)等。 心知识梳理 解题思路： L,跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意。首先要对全文的核心内容有一个整体的把握。 2.复读短文，确定语意，判断词形。首先要确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在 句中的位置，判断其在句中所作的成分，从而确定所填词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则， 判断所填词的正确形式。 号专题练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Passage 1 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft(泥塑手工 )which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.The Weifang government has 1. (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty () Nie Peng 2. (be)a young villager in Niejiazhuang.He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft.He began learning it from his father when he was 3. child.He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人)in and near4. (he)village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5. (rich)than be- fore. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie 6. (start)to learn to make clay tigers in 2010,the Year of the Tiger.Over these years,he has seen the development of the art form.7. first,the clay tigers were all of the same small size.Now there are tigers of different 8. (size)and the largest can be over two meters tall.The tigers used to be colored pink and green,but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9. encourages young crafts- men to create more works.He 10. (real)hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 164 第二部分语篇阅读 ★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ Passage 2 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light?Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1. (fast)than the speed limit(限制)？The answers are probably“yes”.Every year 2. (thousand)of drivers become "offenders"-they break the rules of the road. But 3. are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款)，4._ (usual)$100-$300. B