专项15 阅读理解-【辽海备考】2024年中考英语总复习（辽宁专用）

第二部分语篇阅读 ★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ 第二部分语篇阅读 专项15 阅读理解 多复习要求 阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要考查内 容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生通过阅读来获取信息、处理信息的能力以及分析问题和 解决问题的能力。中考阅读理解主要从下面几个方面对学生进行考查： L.掌握阅读材料的大意的能力。 2.把握文章的事实和细节的能力。 3.根据上下文猜词的能力。 4.对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解能力。 5.对文字或图表等材料的理解能力。 6.综合运用英语知识的能力及创新能力。 ②知识梳理 1.找出段落的主题句。因为一篇文章通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的，而这个中心意 思由一个句子来概括，因此，理解一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。 2.猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或词 语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义 3.确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的，要做好阅 读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 4.根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。 93 号专题练习 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Ten years ago,J.B.Gill decided to make a change.He moved from the city to start his own farm.As one of the members of a pop group.Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax. Although farming was new to him,Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes.The story follows Ace,whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside.After trying on a pair of magical wellies(长筒靴)，Ace realizes he can speak to the animals,who make up their minds to protect the farm. Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies,he would love to speak to wildlife,es- pecially the wild deer (that sometimes appear near his farm.As they have no owners,Gill feels like he's sharing their home."It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at,"he said. Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.His children,Ace and Chi- ara,helped out with his book.Together,Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on.He said,"All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together." ()1.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? A.Live a busy life. B.Start his own farm. C.Move to the city. D.Form a pop group. ()2.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Gill's farm. B.Gill's family. C.Gill's book. D.Gill's animals. ()3.What can we learn about Gill from Paragrap