专项2 代词-【辽海备考】2024年中考英语总复习（辽宁专用）

第一部分基础知识与运用 ★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ 专项2代词 多复习要求 1.人称代词。 2.物主代词。 3.反身代词。 4.指示代词。 5.疑问代词。 6.不定代词。 ③知识梳理 中考对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词及 不定代词等几个方面。 一、人称代词 1.分类：人称代词主格、宾格。列表如下： 人称 数 主格 宾格 单数 me 第一人称 复数 单数 you you 第二人称 复数 you you he him 单数 she her 第三人称 it it 复数 they them 2.用法：主格代词在句中作主语：宾格代词在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 She wants to go abroad to further her study. I don't know her. 3.人称代词并列的顺序 (1)单数形式：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。 You,he and I are all from the same school. (2)复数形式：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。 We,you and they will fly to Paris next week. (3)男女两性并列用he+she。 He and she have been friends for many years. 4.t的用法 (1)指代前面提到过的事物（同类同物）。 I bought a skirt.It is beautiful. (2)代替指示代词this或thate -What's this? -It's a pen. (3)指代婴儿或不明身份的人。 Peter and Mary got a baby and it weighed ten pounds Someone is knocking at the door.Who is it? (4)指代天气、时间、距离等。 It is raining outside. It is 4 o'clock. How far is it? (5)用作形式主语或宾语 It took me three hours to repair the car. It is nice of you to help me carry the box. I find it interesting to read books. 二、物主代词 1.分类：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，按在句中所起的作用分为形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词。列表如下： 人称 数 形容词性 名词性 单数 my mine 第一人称 复数 our ours 单数 your yours 第二人称 复数 your yours his his 单数 her hers 第三人称 its 复数 their theirs 2.用法 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前作定语。 Is that your book,Lily? (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与连用作定语。 -Whose books are these? -They are theirs.Ours are over there. 8 第一部分基础知识与运用 ★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ He is a friend of mine. 三、反身代词 1.分类：表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为 反身代词。列表如下： 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself itself themselves 2.用法 (1)反身代词常在句中作宾语或同位语。 I hope you can enjoy yourself.(作宾语) The children made cakes themselves..(作同位语) (2)常与反身代词连用的词组。 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself to随便吃 by oneself亲自 teach oneself自学 learn all by oneself自学 hurt oneself伤到自己 look after oneself照顾某人自己come to oneself苏醒 四、指示代词 1.分类 指示代词列表如下： 单数 this that 复数 these those 2.用法 (1)this/hese常表示近指或指下文要提到的事。 This is my pen. These are my books. Please remember this:No pains,no gains. (2)hat/