Unit10 Section A （1a-2d ）导学案2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九 年级 英语 学科自主学习任务单（学案） 课题 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands Section A （1a-2d ） 课型 听说 主备人 教师调控 学 习 过 程 跟动词____________。 【练习】 Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car. A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。 (1)当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该…… ”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如： ★You are supposed to shake hands when you meet an American. 当你见到美国人时应当握手。 (2)当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如： ★The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。 (3) be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“（过去）本应该做某事而没做”。相当于should have done sth, 有时也相当于was/were supposed to do sth结构。如： ★He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. / He was supposed to arrive an hour ago. (4)be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to ..., 它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如： ★You _____________________ talk loudly in class. 你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。 2. You’re supposed to shake hands. 翻译此句：___________________________________ shake hands意为____________. 注意hands要用_________形式。如要表示“和某人握手” 用_____________________________. 【练习】 People in China ________ each other when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands with D. laugh 4、 展示拓展（学以致用、质证求证、拨云见雾） 练一练： I. 中考链接。 1. 【2017 临沂】In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to _____ your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off 2. 【2018 盐城】President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ____ a shared future. A. to B. at C. with D. from II. 单项选择 ( ) 1.He is _______ arrive at 7:00 A. expecting B. expected to C. expecting to D .expected （ ）2. The boy _____ is Jim’s brother. A I shook hands with him B. I shook hands with C .I shook hand D .I shook his hands （ ）3.You are supposed to ______ instead of______ when you are in Brazil. A. kiss, bowing B. Bow, kissing C. kissing, bowing