2024年仁爱科普版初中英语句子种类

初中英语句子种类 一、简单句六种基本句型 1.主语+系动词+表语 此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词，作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、介词短语等。常见的系动词有be动词(am / is / are / was / were)、感官系动词(seem / look / sound / smell / taste / feel)、“变类”(get / become / turn)等。 Mr.Zheng is kind and patient. 郑老师善良、有耐心。 He is a student / seventeen / in the room / over there / excited. 他是一个学生/十七岁/在房间里/在那边/很兴奋。 His job is to keep the room clean. 他的工作是保持房间的干净。 He seems a little angry. 他似乎有点生气。 The story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。 The weather gets warmer in spring. 在春天，天气变得更暖和了。 Trees turn green in spring. 树木在春天变绿。 2.主语+谓语 在此句型中，谓语动词是不及物动词，表达的意思已经很完整，所以不需要跟宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语来修饰动词。 Tom arrived safely.汤姆安全地到达了。 Time passes quickly.时光飞逝。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 3.主语+谓语+宾语 该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当，如doing、to do等形式。 Tom reached the airport safely. 汤姆安全地到达了机场。 They enjoyed themselves very much last night. 他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。 He decided to buy a computer. 他决定买一台电脑。 The boy enjoys listening to music. 这男孩喜欢听音乐。 注意：当不及物动词与介词连用时，其后也可跟宾语。如： Tom arrived at the airport safely. 汤姆安全地到达了机场。 Ann is waiting for Kate at the school gate. 安正在校门口等凯特。 (1)接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词 afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 (2)接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike do