Unit 1 A New Start 词汇讲解第二部分讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit1 part2 1.take (an active)part in sth /participate in sth /join in sth 参加并起作用 participation n. 参加 participant 参加者 join the army/club 加入组织 join sb加入某人 attend 参加出席到场~ the wedding ceremony/funeral 上课，上学 attend school / classes 看护，照料 attend (to) sb / tend (to) sb 2.various adj. 各种各样的 variety n. c.种类 u. 变化，多样性 a variety of .... / a wide range of ... 各种各样的 vary vt. 使... 变化 vary your diet vi.变化，不同 vary with ... 随...变化 (depending on .../ according to) vary in ... 在...方面变化 vary from ... to .../ range from... to ...在... 范围内变化 Opinions vary from person to person. 大家观点不同 varied adj. 各种各样的， 多变的 lead/live a varied life 3. volunteer n. 志愿者,自愿的人；v.自愿做 volunteer to do / for sth. 自愿做某事 voluntary adj. 自愿的 on a voluntary basis 自愿地 4. gain vt 1)获得，赢得 win/obtain gain an understanding of.. / a degree ___ in sth / a reputation for .... / independence/confidence gain in popularity 2)增加 gain /put on weight / lose weight n. 好处，益处；增加；利润 No pain , no gain 不劳无获 5. apply 1) vi. 申请apply for a position apply to … 和…申请 Knowing that you are in need of/ recruiting volunteers, I’m writing to apply for the job / apply for admission to your university. 2) vi. 适用于A apply to B go for /be true of/for 3) vt. 应用apply A to B 将A应用于B 4) 涂，敷apply make up 涂上化妆品 5) 施压，用力 apply pressure 6) apply oneself to doing / devote oneself to doing 专心于做某事 application n. 应用；申请 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. submit your application form 提交申请表 applicant 申请人 candidate 6.take up = occupy 占用时间，空间 　开始做，着手做 take up drawing/the job 就位 take up the position 继续讲pick up where we left off 接受take up the challenge take off 起飞 ; 脱下;迅速成名 ;请假 take on 呈现，承担，雇佣 take in 欺骗，吸收，理解，收留，看, 改小衣服 take place vi发生occur/ happen/break out take the place of ... 取代，代替replace take over 掌管，接管 take down 写下，拆卸 take after 长得像resemble take /mistake A for B 误认为 6. schedule n. 计划表，时间表 on schedule 按预定时间 ahead of/ behind schedule 先于、迟于