九年级（上册） Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2024福建中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（仁爱科普版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 九年级（上） Unit 2 福建英语KB 英语 1 重难精讲练 考点1 harmful的用法 Light pollution is harmful to birds.（Topic 1 P30） ►harmful是形容词，意为“有害的”。常见短语：be harmful to… 对……有害。 ►harmful的名词是harm，意为“伤害，损害”。常见短语：do harm to…= be harmful to… 对……有害。如： Smoking does harm to health. = Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有害健康。 2 1.If you eat too much junk food, it can finally do harm___ your health one day. A. for B. to C. in 2.Students need to hand in phones at school because using phones in class is harmful ___ their study.（盲填） to √ 3 考点2 辨析create，discover，invent与find Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution.（Topic 1 P33） 辨析 含义及用法 create 意为“创造；创建”，指从无到有地创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术品、理论等。 discover 意为“发现，发觉”，指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西。 invent 意为“发明，创造”，指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西。 find 意为“找到；发现”，表示偶然发现或经过寻找才找到所需要或丢失的东西，强调结果。 4 3.—In my opinion, there must be life on other planets though none has been ___. —I agree with you. A. invented B. created C. discovered 4.To ___ this new kind of machine， scientists did lots of experiments. A. discover B. find C. invent 5.China is always willing to work with other countries to ___ a better tomorrow together. A. create B. invent C. find √ √ √ 5 考点3 辨析rise与raise The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising.（Topic 2 P39） 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 rise （不及物动词，不可用于被动语态） 上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起 增长 The price rises.价格上涨。 6 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 raise （及物动词，可用于被动语态） 使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one’shand举手 增加；提高 raise salaries涨薪资 筹集（资金）；征集（人员） raise money筹钱 抚养；养育；饲养 raise pets养宠物 续表 7 6.The students decided to ___ money for the kids in the mountain area. A. raise B. rise C. pick 7.Seeing the sun ___ above the sea， we shouted in excitement. A. rising B. raising C. dropping √ √ 8 8.As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Every time we fall down and stand up, our confidence will ___. A. lose B. raise C. rise 9.The speaker _______ （raise） his voice to make himself heard. 10.If you know the answer to the