八年级(下)Units 9-10- 【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册

精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 9 ~ 10 考点 1　 辨析 have been to, have gone to 与 have been in Have you ever been to a museum? (Unit 9 P65) 如:I have never been to Hangzhou. 我从未去过 杭州。 He has gone to Beijing and will be back tomorrow. 他去北京了,明天回来。 I have been in this town for two weeks. 我已 经在这个镇上待了两周了。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 当 have been to, have gone to 和 have been in 后跟地点副词(如:here, there 或 home 等) 时,to 或 in 要省略。 如: I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两 次了。 1. 自从我叔叔在北京当律师以来,他们家人就 在北京了。 My uncle􀆳s family 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Beijing since my uncle served as a lawyer there. 2. 上海是一个很棒的城市,我去过那儿许多 次了。 Shanghai is really a wonderful city. I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 there many times. 3. 我父母去过西安两次。 他们想今年夏天再去 那里。 My parents 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Xi􀆳an twice. They want to go there again this summer. 4. 李伟去南京度假了。 他下周回来。 Li Wei 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Nanjing for vacation. He􀆳ll be back next week. 5. 你已经在房间待了一上午了。 你应该花些时 间去户外呼吸一下新鲜空气。 You 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the room for the whole morning. You should spend some time outdoors in the fresh air. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 encourage 的用法 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (Unit 9 P67) 【联想】encourage(v. )→encouragement(n. )鼓励 如:He encouraged me not to give up. 他鼓励我不 要放弃。 The young should be encouraged to read more books. 年轻人应当被鼓励多读书。 6. Thanks to Mr. Liu􀆳s 　 　 　 　 ( encourage), I􀆳m brave enough to give a speech now. 7. Many students are 　 　 　 　 ( encourage) to take enough exercise in their free time. 8. Friends are those who always open their hearts and encourage you 　 　 　 　 (succeed). 9. 玛丽的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。 Mary􀆳s parents always encourage her 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 her opinions. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 15 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 own 的用法 For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday. (Unit 10 P75) 【联想】own (v. )→owner(n. )主人;物主 10. My brother is only two years old, so he can􀆳t brush teeth on 　 　 　 　 (he) own. 11. I am waiting for the 　 　 　 　 ( own) of the wallet that I found on the road. 12. 让我一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰 巨的任务是不可能的。 It􀆳s impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time 　 . 13. 我需要有一间自己的房间。 I need a room 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 among 与 between Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (Unit 10 P78) 辨析 含义及用法 among 意为“在……(三者或三者以上)之中; ……之一”。 between 意为“在……(两者)之间”,between􀆺 and􀆺 意为“在……和……之间”。 可以用于三者或三者以上,但强调两两 之间。 among　 between 14. We have three classes in the afternoon and we take a break 　 　 　 　 classes. 15. Damon is the only foreigner 　 　 　 　 those boys. You can find him easily. 16. What is the result of the basketball match 　 　 　 　 Class 3 and Class 4? 17. 　 　 　 　 all the school subjects, I like English best. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 consider 的用法 Zhong Wei regards / considers such developments as important steps for his hometown. (Unit 10 P78) 18. Since you are interested in playing badminton, why not consider 　 　 　 　 ( join) a sports club? 19. 凡是献身保卫祖国的人都被认为是英雄。 Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a hero. 20. 我喜欢在这家餐馆吃饭,因为这里的服务员 把每一位顾客都当作朋友。 I like to eat in this restaurant because the waiters here consider every customer 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 their friend. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂现在完成时(含 been, ever, never, since, for)(讲解见本书 P78) 25 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 7. a little　 8. little　 9. a few　 10. few　 11. a little 12. their　 13. in order　 14. ordered flowers　 15. In order to 16. to make friends 　 17. would like / wanted 　 18. to buy 　 19. (Yes,) I􀆳d love / like to 　 20. No, thanks 　 21. Would you like to go to the park with me　 22. is　 23. travelers 24. a small number　 25. a number of / some　 26. The number of 27. singing　 28. heard　 29. sounds　 30. hear　 31. listen 32. hear about / of　 33. hear from　 34. surprised 35. in surprise　 36. ①surprise　 ②surprised　 ③surprising 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 1. seemed　 2. seem interesting　 3. to worry about 4. seems like / seems to be　 5. You seem to have trouble in English　 6. accepting　 7. our　 8. have a try　 9. decision　 10. on / upon 　 11. to form / develop 　 12. decided / made a decision　 13. how to improve　 14. no wonder　 15. ①wonderful ②wonders 　 ③wondered 　 16. because of 　 17. because 　 18. because of 　 19. confident enough 　 20. enough sleep 　 21. to say 　 22. so boring 　 23. enough money 　 24. seldom/ hardly　 25. Sometimes　 26. hardly　 27. ①never　 ②always ③often　 28. such as　 29. For example　 30. died　 31. die from / of　 32. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death 33. exercises　 34. exercise　 35. do exercises　 36. point out 37. point at / to　 38. key points 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 1. both　 2. all　 3. none　 4. Neither　 5. winner　 6. lost 7. beat　 8. won　 9. lose　 10. won a gold medal　 11. good 12. clearly 　 13. as soon as 　 14. as long as 　 15. take a message　 16. ①message　 ②news 　 ③information 17. Wonderful / Pretty good　 18. I love it / It􀆳s great 19. It􀆳s boring / I can􀆳t stand it　 20. ①provide　 ②give ③send　 21. ① reached　 ②arrived　 ③got 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 1. visiting　 2. change my mind　 3. made up her mind 4. in (your) mind　 5. open up my mind　 6. learn　 7. for 8. to take up　 9. to　 10. take place　 11. to get　 12. for 　 13. to　 14. as　 15. famous / known to　 16. make sure 17. for sure 　 18. sure about / of 　 19. old enough 　 20. too excited to　 21. to understand　 22. make a promise 23. break your promise(s) 　 24. to give　 25. was 26. could　 27. No, he can􀆳t　 28. be able to　 29. works as 30. What does your mother do / What is your mother􀆳s job / What is your mother　 31. I want to be a scientist 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 1. believed　 2. believable　 3. believes　 4. to be / is 5. Believe in　 6. Believe it or not　 7. I can􀆳t believe it 8. to put　 9. agree with　 10. agreed to　 11. agree on / about 12. to take / on taking　 13. ①agreement　 ②disagree 14. add up 　 15. added up to 　 16. with 　 17. fill their pockets　 18. full of / filled with　 19. full of / filled with 20. The basket is filled with fresh pears 八年级(上) Units 9 ~ 10 1. preparation　 2. prepared　 3. prepare breakfast 4. to see / watch　 5. Lingling is preparing for the speech now 6. invitation 　 7. invited 　 8. invite his friends 　 9. for dinner / to have dinner 　 10. hear about / of 　 11. hear from 　 12. to find　 13. was surprised at　 14. suggestion 15. advice 　 16. taking 　 17. to keep 　 18. for advice / suggestions　 19. some advice / suggestions　 20. ①experience ②experienced　 ③experiences　 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 1. had a toothache　 2. has a fever　 3. had a pain 4. something wrong　 5. What􀆳s the matter / trouble / problem with you 或 What􀆳s wrong with you 或What􀆳s up　 6. happened;I have a pain in my stomach / I have a stomachache　 7. I􀆳m sorry to hear that　 8. riding　 9. get into trouble　 10. trouble you / celt phones　 11. trouble　 12. that　 13. waiting　 14. meaningless 15. to travel　 16. different meanings　 17. ①means　 ②meaning ③meaningful　 18. alone　 19. lonely　 20. felt lonely 21. living　 22. imagination 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 1. lent　 2. borrow 　 3. kept 　 4. return 　 5. keep this / the dictionary　 6. wasted　 7. playing　 8. Food waste　 9. waste paper　 10. on smartphones / cell phones　 11. try　 12. Good idea / OK / That sounds great 　 13. Why not go to sleep earlier this evening　 14. allowed　 15. to stay out　 16. eating 17. instead of　 18. Instead　 19. instead of　 20. instead of　 21. continued　 22. learning　 23. influencing　 24. to 25. with　 26. Poets often compare life to a journey 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 1. raise　 2. rise　 3. raise　 4. raises many sheep　 5. raised his voice　 6. interesting　 7. sunny　 8. so that　 9. In order to　 10. so　 11. such　 12. such an excellent movie 13. getting　 14. cooking　 15. riding　 16. breathing　 17. of 18. not to pick　 19. married　 20. married　 21. married her daughter　 22. have been married　 23. get married 24. noisy　 25. sound　 26. voice　 27. noise　 28. low voice 八年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 1. are　 2. small population　 3. a population of　 4. large / big population　 5. aging population　 6. What is the population of your city / How large is the population of your city　 7. is 8. easiest　 9. fingers　 10. art forms　 11. reaching 12. succeeded　 13. successful　 14. Success　 15. achievement 16. come true　 17. ①achieve　 ②come true　 18. weight 19. weighed　 20. put on weight　 21. lose weight　 22. What is the weight of your little cat / How heavy is your little cat / How much does your little cat weigh 八年级(下) Units 9 ~ 10 1. have been in 　 2. have been 　 3. have been to 　 4. has gone to　 5. have been in　 6. encouragement　 7. encouraged 8. to succeed　 9. to speak out　 10. his　 11. owner　 12. on 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 my own　 13. of my own　 14. between　 15. among 16. between　 17. Among　 18. joining　 19. considered as / considered to be　 20. to be / as 九年级(全) Units 1 ~ 2 1. by myself / on my own 　 2. by the river 　 3. doing some experiments　 4. by mistake　 5. Let􀆳s go to school by bus 6. Can you finish the work by five o􀆳clock　 7. patience 8. patients　 9. patient with　 10. invention　 11. discovery　 12. found　 13. invented　 14. creat　 15. discovered 16. whether to go 　 17. if / whether there is a Bank of China near here　 18. ①whether 　 ②if 　 19. treatment 　 20. to 　 21. as 　 22. ① lying 　 ②laid 　 23. to play 　 24. warned / reminded me of　 25. present job　 26. At present / Now 27. ①present　 ②presents 九年级(全) Units 3 ~ 4 1. get / go to　 2. to the park　 3. turn left　 4. Go / Walk along 5. changing　 6. ①advised　 ②suggestion　 ③go　 ④suggested 7. shopping　 8. used to　 9. got used to　 10. dealt 11. deal with　 12. do with　 13. to be　 14. pride 15. proud　 16. proud of　 17. Failure　 18. to keep 九年级(全) Units 5 ~ 6 1. in　 2. into　 3. of　 4. from　 5. pleased　 6. pleasure　 7. pleasant　 8. With pleasure　 9. My pleasure　 10. that　 11. believed　 12. reported　 13. supposed　 14. It􀆳s known that 15. that　 16. if　 17. interesting　 18. knows　 19. enjoys　 20. was　 21. either;or　 22. not only;but also　 九年级(全) Units 7 ~ 8 1. making　 2. to tell　 3. To my regret　 4. manager 5. management　 6. manage a company　 7. to finish　 8. take part in　 9. join　 10. join in　 11. attend　 12. join in 13. take part in　 14. ①asleep　 ②slept　 ③sleepy ④sleeping　 15. accepted　 16. receive a reply　 17. accepted my father􀆳s advice 　 18. polluting 　 19. stop / keep / prevent us from 九年级(全) Units 9 ~ 10 1. cooking　 2. rather than　 3. to face　 4. supposed　 5. to be clever　 6. to communicate　 7. interesting　 8. dangerous 9. of　 10. for　 11. for　 12. to compare　 13. reading 14. worth 50 / fifty dollars　 15. worthy of 　 16. worth a try / worthy of trying　 17. besides music　 18. except for 19. ①except　 ②but　 ③except for 九年级(全) Units 11 ~ 12 1. interesting　 2. understood　 3. to laugh　 4. make it 5. would rather　 6. than buy　 7. alive　 8. living　 9. lively 10. live　 11. alive　 12. ①lived　 ②living　 ③lively 13. By the end of　 14. At the end of　 15. In the end 16. By the end 九年级(全) Units 13 ~ 14 1. afford it 　 2. afford to 　 3. into 　 4. from 　 5. separated from　 6. divided into　 7. divide; into　 8. second 9. taken　 10. for class / to have class　 11. to say 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一　 动　 词 命题点 1　 动词词义辨析 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. A　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B　 6. D Ⅱ. 1. trust　 2. achieve　 3. argued　 4. development 5. understand　 6. open Ⅲ. 1. C　 2. D　 3. C　 4. C　 5. C　 6. C 命题点 2　 动词词组 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. C　 3. C　 4. D　 5. B　 6. C　 7. B　 8. D　 9. D　 10. D　 11. B　 12. B　 13. B　 14. C　 15. C　 16. B　 17. B　 18. C　 19. C Ⅱ. 1. trust well / completely / totally 或 well / completely / totally trust　 2. provide　 3. admire　 4. rose slowly　 5. listen carefully　 6. accepted happily / happily accepted　 7. hear clearly　 8. saved a ( little) bird 　 9. develop / improve ourselves　 10. ( to) work out / solve (our) problems easily 11. take / keep / make notes 　 12. take photos( pictures) / take a photo(picture) 　 13. passed the exam 　 14. work hard　 15. make sure　 16. worry about　 17. Try on 18. cheer for　 19. depend on　 20. put up 命题点 3　 情态动词 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. D　 3. D　 4. B　 5. B Ⅱ. 1. must / have to　 2. Can　 3. May / Can / Could 4. It can􀆳t be her　 5. (Sorry,) I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t 命题点 4　 动词的时态 Ⅰ. 1. enjoyed　 2. have learned　 3. borrowed　 4. got 5. copies　 6. will realize　 7. was thinking 8. is cleaning　 9. have shut　 10. moves Ⅱ. 1. took　 2. failed　 3. falls　 4. singing　 5. rides 6. pays Ⅲ. 1. were doing / trying their best　 2. were talking about 3. will come back　 4. has grown up Ⅳ. 1. C　 2. A　 3. A　 4. D　 5. C　 6. B　 7. D Ⅴ. 1. doing　 2. shouting　 3. is　 4. looked　 5. blew 6. jumped　 7. finished　 8. went　 9. leave　 10. could 命题点 5　 动词的语态 Ⅰ. 1. developed　 2. planted　 3. produced　 4. invited 5. offered Ⅱ. 1. were divided into　 2. was set up　 3. will be shown　 4. were taught　 5. is made of　 Ⅲ. 1. called　 2. collected　 3. solved　 4. used　 5. expected 命题点 6　 主谓一致 Ⅰ. 1. is　 2. prefers　 3. thinks　 4. spreads　 5. is Ⅱ. 1. is　 2. am interested in　 3. has a pet dog　 4. watches English movies　 5. come / are from　 6. is covered with　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3