八年级(下)Units 7-8- 【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册

精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6　 辨析 voice, sound 与 noise(2023. 65, 2017. 37) Then they hear an old woman􀆳s voice from inside the house. (Unit 6 P47) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 voice 意为 “嗓音”,指 人发 出 的 声 音 (如说话声、唱歌 声)。 in a low / loud / soft voice 低声说 /大声说 /轻声 说(2017. 37) raise one􀆳s voice 提高嗓门 sound 用作名词时,意 为 “ 声, 声音”, 泛指自然界能够 听 到 的 各 种 声音。 different sounds 不同的 声音 make a sound 发出声音 noise (2023. 65) 意为 “ 声 音, 噪 音”, 指 不 悦 耳 的、不和谐的喧 闹声或嘈杂声。 make ( a ) noise 制 造 噪音 make much noise 制造 太多噪音 24. My grandma doesn􀆳t like rock music because it is too 　 　 　 　 (noise). voice　 sound　 noise 25. It was quiet and all we could hear was the 　 　 　 　 of the rain beating against the windows. 26. It􀆳s said that people usually raise their 　 　 　 　 when telling a lie. 27. Please don􀆳t make any 　 　 　 　 in the reading room. All of us should keep quiet. 28. 苏珊低声把这个消息告诉了她母亲。 Susan told the news to her mother in a 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 连词(when, while, unless, as soon as, so􀆺that􀆺) (讲解见本书 P143) 2. 过去进行时(讲解见本书 P77) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 考点 1　 population 的用法 It􀆳s a lot bigger than the population of the US. (Unit 7 P50) ▶population 意为“人口;人口数量”,常与定冠 词 the 连用,表示整体人口,谓语动词通常为 第三人称单数形式;当“(百) 分数 + of the population” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形 式。 如: The population of many big cities is increasing slowly. 许多大城市的人口增长缓慢。 Seventy percent of the population in our English college are girls. 我们英语学院 70%的学生是 女生。 ▶询问某国 /某地有多少人口时的句型: What is the population of􀆺? How large is the population of􀆺? How many people are there in􀆺? ì î í ï ï ï ï 1. Three quarters of the population in Singapore 　 　 　 　 (be) Chinese. 2. 澳大利亚的面积很大,但它的人口却很少。 Australia has a large area but a 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 上海是一个国际大都市,有两千多万人口。 Shanghai is an international big city and it has 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 more than 20 million. 4. 中国是一个人口众多的发展中国家。 China is a developing country with a 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. 为了应对人口老龄化问题,鼓励一个家庭有 三个孩子。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 84 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 ▶表示某地的人口数量是…… The population of +地名 + be +数词. 地名 + has a population of +数词.{ 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 表示人口“多”用 large / big,表示人口“少” 用 small。 To deal with the problem of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , people are encouraged to have three children in a family. 6. A: 　 ? B: Our city has a population of more than nine million. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 one of􀆺的用法 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? (Unit 7 P50) ▶one of + 可数名词复数 /复数人称代词宾格􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍, 表示“……中的一个”,如:one of my friends 我 朋友中的一个; one of us 我们中的一个。 ▶one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍,表示 “最……的……之一”。 如: He is one of the fastest runners in the world. 他 是世界上跑得最快的运动员之一。 ▶当 one of 短语作句子的主语时,谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。 如: One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果中 有一个已经坏了。 7. One of children􀆳s most important needs 　 　 　 (be) love from their parents. 8. Asking questions is one of the 　 　 　 　 (easy) ways to lead you to active learning. 9. I hurt one of my 　 　 　 　 ( finger) when I cut up the tomatoes. 10. 剪纸是中国最流行的传统民间艺术形式 之一。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in China. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 succeed, success 与 successful(2022. 68, 2020. 30) The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (Unit 7 P51) 辨析 含义及用法 succeed (v. ) 意为“成功;做成”,常用作不及物动词, 不可用于被动语态。 常见搭配: succeed in doing sth. 成功做 某事 success (n. ) ①意为“成功;成就”,指抽象意义的“成 功”,为不可数名词; ②意为“成功的人 /事”,表示具体意义的 “成功”,为可数名词。 successful (adj. ) 意为“成功的”,可作表语、 定语(2022. 68 )。 其 副 词 形 式 为 successfully。 (2020. 30) 常见搭配:be successful in doing sth. 在 做某事方面很成功 11. We were proud of ourselves when we succeeded in 　 　 　 　 ( reach) the top of the mountain finally. successful　 success　 succeed 12. Tom has 　 　 　 　 in completing a difficult task through hard work. He is more confident now. 13. To our surprise, local villagers are 　 　 　 　 in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan. 14. 　 　 　 　 may be a gate, but the road towards this gate must be made up of difficulties. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 94 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 4　 辨析 achieve, realize 与 come true(2022. 70,2017. 33) The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (Unit 7 P51) 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve (n. achi- evement) 及物动词,意为“达到; 完成;实现”,主语一般 是人,有被动语态。 achieve +目标 /梦 想 /成 功 ( 2022. 70) realize (2017. 33) 及物动词 ①意为 “领会;意识 到”; ②意为“实现”,主语 可 以 是 人, 也 可 以 是物。 ① realize the im- portance of sth. 或 realize + 宾 语 从句 ②realize + 目标 / 梦想 /成功 come true 不及物动词词组,意 为 “ 实 现, 成 为 现 实”,主语一般是物 (愿望、梦想),无被 动语态。 梦想 + come true 15. Stephen Hawking, a famous scientist, was well known for his 　 　 　 　 ( achieve) in physics. 16. 为了实现她的艺术梦想,丽莎对中国传统绘 画变得更感兴趣了。 To make her art dream 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Lisa became more interested in traditional Chinese painting. 17. come true　 achieve As teenagers, we all have dreams, and we should try our best to ①　 　 　 　 them. Sometimes, we may feel it hard to stick to dreams, especially when we meet difficulties. Then we should tell ourselves to hold on to the dreams. If so, our dreams will ②　 　 　 　 one day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 weigh 的用法 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. (Unit 7 P53) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: 1. How much do / does +某物 + weigh? 　 　 2. What is the weight of +某物? 3. How heavy is +某物? 18. When a baby is born, his or her 　 　 　 　 (weigh) is usually about 2. 5 to 5 kilograms. 19. Maria 　 　 　 　 (weigh) up to 50 kilos when she was at primary school. 20. 不要吃得太多,否则你的体重会增加。 Don􀆳t eat too much, or you􀆳ll 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 21. 很多人正在努力减肥,但是很少有人能 成功。 Many people are trying to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , but few of them can succeed. 22. A: 　 ? B: My little cat weighs 2. 5 kilograms. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 数词(数量的读法和表达方法)(讲解见本书 P120) 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(讲解见本书 P108) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3. 现在完成时(含 already 和 yet)(讲解见本书 P78) 05 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 7. a little　 8. little　 9. a few　 10. few　 11. a little 12. their　 13. in order　 14. ordered flowers　 15. In order to 16. to make friends 　 17. would like / wanted 　 18. to buy 　 19. (Yes,) I􀆳d love / like to 　 20. No, thanks 　 21. Would you like to go to the park with me　 22. is　 23. travelers 24. a small number　 25. a number of / some　 26. The number of 27. singing　 28. heard　 29. sounds　 30. hear　 31. listen 32. hear about / of　 33. hear from　 34. surprised 35. in surprise　 36. ①surprise　 ②surprised　 ③surprising 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 1. seemed　 2. seem interesting　 3. to worry about 4. seems like / seems to be　 5. You seem to have trouble in English　 6. accepting　 7. our　 8. have a try　 9. decision　 10. on / upon 　 11. to form / develop 　 12. decided / made a decision　 13. how to improve　 14. no wonder　 15. ①wonderful ②wonders 　 ③wondered 　 16. because of 　 17. because 　 18. because of 　 19. confident enough 　 20. enough sleep 　 21. to say 　 22. so boring 　 23. enough money 　 24. seldom/ hardly　 25. Sometimes　 26. hardly　 27. ①never　 ②always ③often　 28. such as　 29. For example　 30. died　 31. die from / of　 32. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death 33. exercises　 34. exercise　 35. do exercises　 36. point out 37. point at / to　 38. key points 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 1. both　 2. all　 3. none　 4. Neither　 5. winner　 6. lost 7. beat　 8. won　 9. lose　 10. won a gold medal　 11. good 12. clearly 　 13. as soon as 　 14. as long as 　 15. take a message　 16. ①message　 ②news 　 ③information 17. Wonderful / Pretty good　 18. I love it / It􀆳s great 19. It􀆳s boring / I can􀆳t stand it　 20. ①provide　 ②give ③send　 21. ① reached　 ②arrived　 ③got 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 1. visiting　 2. change my mind　 3. made up her mind 4. in (your) mind　 5. open up my mind　 6. learn　 7. for 8. to take up　 9. to　 10. take place　 11. to get　 12. for 　 13. to　 14. as　 15. famous / known to　 16. make sure 17. for sure 　 18. sure about / of 　 19. old enough 　 20. too excited to　 21. to understand　 22. make a promise 23. break your promise(s) 　 24. to give　 25. was 26. could　 27. No, he can􀆳t　 28. be able to　 29. works as 30. What does your mother do / What is your mother􀆳s job / What is your mother　 31. I want to be a scientist 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 1. believed　 2. believable　 3. believes　 4. to be / is 5. Believe in　 6. Believe it or not　 7. I can􀆳t believe it 8. to put　 9. agree with　 10. agreed to　 11. agree on / about 12. to take / on taking　 13. ①agreement　 ②disagree 14. add up 　 15. added up to 　 16. with 　 17. fill their pockets　 18. full of / filled with　 19. full of / filled with 20. The basket is filled with fresh pears 八年级(上) Units 9 ~ 10 1. preparation　 2. prepared　 3. prepare breakfast 4. to see / watch　 5. Lingling is preparing for the speech now 6. invitation 　 7. invited 　 8. invite his friends 　 9. for dinner / to have dinner 　 10. hear about / of 　 11. hear from 　 12. to find　 13. was surprised at　 14. suggestion 15. advice 　 16. taking 　 17. to keep 　 18. for advice / suggestions　 19. some advice / suggestions　 20. ①experience ②experienced　 ③experiences　 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 1. had a toothache　 2. has a fever　 3. had a pain 4. something wrong　 5. What􀆳s the matter / trouble / problem with you 或 What􀆳s wrong with you 或What􀆳s up　 6. happened;I have a pain in my stomach / I have a stomachache　 7. I􀆳m sorry to hear that　 8. riding　 9. get into trouble　 10. trouble you / celt phones　 11. trouble　 12. that　 13. waiting　 14. meaningless 15. to travel　 16. different meanings　 17. ①means　 ②meaning ③meaningful　 18. alone　 19. lonely　 20. felt lonely 21. living　 22. imagination 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 1. lent　 2. borrow 　 3. kept 　 4. return 　 5. keep this / the dictionary　 6. wasted　 7. playing　 8. Food waste　 9. waste paper　 10. on smartphones / cell phones　 11. try　 12. Good idea / OK / That sounds great 　 13. Why not go to sleep earlier this evening　 14. allowed　 15. to stay out　 16. eating 17. instead of　 18. Instead　 19. instead of　 20. instead of　 21. continued　 22. learning　 23. influencing　 24. to 25. with　 26. Poets often compare life to a journey 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 1. raise　 2. rise　 3. raise　 4. raises many sheep　 5. raised his voice　 6. interesting　 7. sunny　 8. so that　 9. In order to　 10. so　 11. such　 12. such an excellent movie 13. getting　 14. cooking　 15. riding　 16. breathing　 17. of 18. not to pick　 19. married　 20. married　 21. married her daughter　 22. have been married　 23. get married 24. noisy　 25. sound　 26. voice　 27. noise　 28. low voice 八年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 1. are　 2. small population　 3. a population of　 4. large / big population　 5. aging population　 6. What is the population of your city / How large is the population of your city　 7. is 8. easiest　 9. fingers　 10. art forms　 11. reaching 12. succeeded　 13. successful　 14. Success　 15. achievement 16. come true　 17. ①achieve　 ②come true　 18. weight 19. weighed　 20. put on weight　 21. lose weight　 22. What is the weight of your little cat / How heavy is your little cat / How much does your little cat weigh 八年级(下) Units 9 ~ 10 1. have been in 　 2. have been 　 3. have been to 　 4. has gone to　 5. have been in　 6. encouragement　 7. encouraged 8. to succeed　 9. to speak out　 10. his　 11. owner　 12. on 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2