八年级(下)Units 1-2- 【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册

精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 考点 1　 谈论健康问题和事故的句型(2019. 82) —What􀆳s the matter? —I have a cold. (Unit 1 P1) ▶询问病情常用语: ▶自述病情常用语: 1. “have / get a +疾病类名词”。 如: have / get a fever / cold / cough / headache 发烧 / 感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 注意:“have the flu 患流感”除外 2. “have a pain in the +身体部位”意为“……痛”。 3. “hurt(s) +身体部位或反身代词”意为“…… 受伤”。 4. “There is something wrong with one􀆳s +身体部 位”意为“……有问题”。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that. / Sorry to hear that. ”应答。 1. 我牙痛,所以我去看了牙医。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , so I went to see the dentist. 2. 凯特发烧了,她需要好好休息。 Kate 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and she needs to have a good rest. 3. 上个周末,我嗓子疼。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in my throat last weekend. 4. 我的手有点儿问题。 There is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 with my hands. 5. A: 　 ? B: I hurt my leg. 6. A: You look pale. What 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to you? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I had too much ice- cream just now. 7. A: My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. I am really worried about her. B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Hope she will get better soon. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 trouble 的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? (Unit 1 P3) 8. Linda used to have trouble in 　 　 　 　 ( ride) a bike, but now she can ride it well. 9. 如果你不听我的话,你会陷入困境的。 You will 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 if you don􀆳t listen to me. 10. 真的很抱歉这么麻烦你。 I􀆳m truly sorry to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 so much. 11. 每个人都应该学会在面对危险或麻烦时如 何明智地行事。 Everyone should learn how to act wisely in the face of danger or 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3　 mean 的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (Unit 1 P6) 【联想】mean( v. )→meant(过去式 /过去分词) →meaning(n. )意思;意义→meaningful(adj. )有 意义的→meaningless(adj. )毫无意义的;意思不 明确的 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 mean 的名词形式为 meaning, 意为“意思;意 义”。 可表达为:What do you mean by􀆺? =What do / does􀆺mean? =What􀆳s the meaning of􀆺? 12. The “driverless cars” means 　 　 　 　 cars can move without drivers. (盲填) 13. If we can􀆳t catch this bus, it means 　 　 　 　 (wait) for another thirty minutes. 14. You may think all the training is 　 　 　 　 (meaning), but I􀆳m a hundred percent sure later you􀆳ll thank yourself for doing it. 15. 我打算去古城西安旅游。 I mean 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the ancient city of Xi􀆳an. 16. 由于文化差异,一个手势可能有不同的 意思。 One gesture may have 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 because of cultural differences. 17. 用 mean的适当形式填空 If you want to learn English well, you􀆳d better not look up each new word when you are reading. It ①　 　 　 　 that you must try to guess the ②　 　 　 　 of the new word. According to a research, word guessing is a ③　 　 　 　 and helpful way to help you read smoothly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 lonely 与 alone A lot of old people are lonely. (Unit 2 P10) 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心 的寂寞和孤单,常在句中作表语。 形容词,意为“荒凉的,人迹罕至的”,修饰 地点名词,常在句中作定语或表语。 alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作 表语。 副词,意为“独自;单独”,相当于 by oneself, 在句中作状语。 lonely　 alone 18. When you are in trouble, don􀆳t stand it 　 　 　 　 . Remember that you have family and friends. 19. When you feel helpless and 　 　 　 　 , just call me. I will always be there for you. 20. 辛迪在新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些 俱乐部来结交新朋友。 Cindy 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5　 imagine 的用法 Or imagine you can􀆳t walk or use your hands easily. (Unit 2 P14) 【联想】 imagine(v. )想象→imagination(n. )想象 21. We depend on the Internet so much that it􀆳s difficult for us to imagine 　 　 　 　 ( live) a life without it. 22. Liu Cixin is one of my favorite writers because his novels are full of 　 　 　 　 ( imagine). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词(should / shouldn􀆳t, could 表建议) (讲解见本书 P73) 2. 反身代词(讲解见本书 P114) 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语 (讲解见本书 P85) 4. 动词短语(分类梳理见《晨读册》P31) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 考点 1　 辨析 borrow, lend, keep 与 return Can I borrow that book? (Unit 3 P20) 辨析 含义 常用结构 /用法 borrow (非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某 人借某物 lend[lent →lent] (非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep[kept →kept] (延续) 借(多久) 可与“ for + 一段时间” 或 how long 连用 return 归还 return sth. to sb. 将某物 还给某人 keep　 return　 lend　 borrow 1. John 　 　 　 　 his basketball to me last weekend because mine was lost. 2. He refused to 　 　 　 　 money from his friend. He wanted to look for a part-time job. 3. I have 　 　 　 　 the magazine for about half a month. It􀆳s time to give it back. 4. Don􀆳t forget to 　 　 　 　 the pen to Anna in time because she only has one pen. 5. 我可以借这本字典多久? How long can I 　 ? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 waste 的用法 Housework is a waste of their time. (Unit 3 P22) 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为“浪费, 滥用”。 waste sth. ( time / money􀆺) on sth. 在……上浪费某物(时间 / 金钱……) waste sth. (time / money􀆺)(in) doing sth. 浪费某物(时间 /金 钱……)做某事 6. If you give up your dream now, your early efforts will be 　 　 　 　 (waste). 7. Students shouldn􀆳t waste too much time 　 　 　 　 (play) online games. 8. 食物浪费仍然是全世界的一个大问题。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 remains a big problem around the world. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 7. a little　 8. little　 9. a few　 10. few　 11. a little 12. their　 13. in order　 14. ordered flowers　 15. In order to 16. to make friends 　 17. would like / wanted 　 18. to buy 　 19. (Yes,) I􀆳d love / like to 　 20. No, thanks 　 21. Would you like to go to the park with me　 22. is　 23. travelers 24. a small number　 25. a number of / some　 26. The number of 27. singing　 28. heard　 29. sounds　 30. hear　 31. listen 32. hear about / of　 33. hear from　 34. surprised 35. in surprise　 36. ①surprise　 ②surprised　 ③surprising 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 1. seemed　 2. seem interesting　 3. to worry about 4. seems like / seems to be　 5. You seem to have trouble in English　 6. accepting　 7. our　 8. have a try　 9. decision　 10. on / upon 　 11. to form / develop 　 12. decided / made a decision　 13. how to improve　 14. no wonder　 15. ①wonderful ②wonders 　 ③wondered 　 16. because of 　 17. because 　 18. because of 　 19. confident enough 　 20. enough sleep 　 21. to say 　 22. so boring 　 23. enough money 　 24. seldom/ hardly　 25. Sometimes　 26. hardly　 27. ①never　 ②always ③often　 28. such as　 29. For example　 30. died　 31. die from / of　 32. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death 33. exercises　 34. exercise　 35. do exercises　 36. point out 37. point at / to　 38. key points 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 1. both　 2. all　 3. none　 4. Neither　 5. winner　 6. lost 7. beat　 8. won　 9. lose　 10. won a gold medal　 11. good 12. clearly 　 13. as soon as 　 14. as long as 　 15. take a message　 16. ①message　 ②news 　 ③information 17. Wonderful / Pretty good　 18. I love it / It􀆳s great 19. It􀆳s boring / I can􀆳t stand it　 20. ①provide　 ②give ③send　 21. ① reached　 ②arrived　 ③got 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 1. visiting　 2. change my mind　 3. made up her mind 4. in (your) mind　 5. open up my mind　 6. learn　 7. for 8. to take up　 9. to　 10. take place　 11. to get　 12. for 　 13. to　 14. as　 15. famous / known to　 16. make sure 17. for sure 　 18. sure about / of 　 19. old enough 　 20. too excited to　 21. to understand　 22. make a promise 23. break your promise(s) 　 24. to give　 25. was 26. could　 27. No, he can􀆳t　 28. be able to　 29. works as 30. What does your mother do / What is your mother􀆳s job / What is your mother　 31. I want to be a scientist 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 1. believed　 2. believable　 3. believes　 4. to be / is 5. Believe in　 6. Believe it or not　 7. I can􀆳t believe it 8. to put　 9. agree with　 10. agreed to　 11. agree on / about 12. to take / on taking　 13. ①agreement　 ②disagree 14. add up 　 15. added up to 　 16. with 　 17. fill their pockets　 18. full of / filled with　 19. full of / filled with 20. The basket is filled with fresh pears 八年级(上) Units 9 ~ 10 1. preparation　 2. prepared　 3. prepare breakfast 4. to see / watch　 5. Lingling is preparing for the speech now 6. invitation 　 7. invited 　 8. invite his friends 　 9. for dinner / to have dinner 　 10. hear about / of 　 11. hear from 　 12. to find　 13. was surprised at　 14. suggestion 15. advice 　 16. taking 　 17. to keep 　 18. for advice / suggestions　 19. some advice / suggestions　 20. ①experience ②experienced　 ③experiences　 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 1. had a toothache　 2. has a fever　 3. had a pain 4. something wrong　 5. What􀆳s the matter / trouble / problem with you 或 What􀆳s wrong with you 或What􀆳s up　 6. happened;I have a pain in my stomach / I have a stomachache　 7. I􀆳m sorry to hear that　 8. riding　 9. get into trouble　 10. trouble you / celt phones　 11. trouble　 12. that　 13. waiting　 14. meaningless 15. to travel　 16. different meanings　 17. ①means　 ②meaning ③meaningful　 18. alone　 19. lonely　 20. felt lonely 21. living　 22. imagination 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 1. lent　 2. borrow 　 3. kept 　 4. return 　 5. keep this / the dictionary　 6. wasted　 7. playing　 8. Food waste　 9. waste paper　 10. on smartphones / cell phones　 11. try　 12. Good idea / OK / That sounds great 　 13. Why not go to sleep earlier this evening　 14. allowed　 15. to stay out　 16. eating 17. instead of　 18. Instead　 19. instead of　 20. instead of　 21. continued　 22. learning　 23. influencing　 24. to 25. with　 26. Poets often compare life to a journey 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 1. raise　 2. rise　 3. raise　 4. raises many sheep　 5. raised his voice　 6. interesting　 7. sunny　 8. so that　 9. In order to　 10. so　 11. such　 12. such an excellent movie 13. getting　 14. cooking　 15. riding　 16. breathing　 17. of 18. not to pick　 19. married　 20. married　 21. married her daughter　 22. have been married　 23. get married 24. noisy　 25. sound　 26. voice　 27. noise　 28. low voice 八年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 1. are　 2. small population　 3. a population of　 4. large / big population　 5. aging population　 6. What is the population of your city / How large is the population of your city　 7. is 8. easiest　 9. fingers　 10. art forms　 11. reaching 12. succeeded　 13. successful　 14. Success　 15. achievement 16. come true　 17. ①achieve　 ②come true　 18. weight 19. weighed　 20. put on weight　 21. lose weight　 22. What is the weight of your little cat / How heavy is your little cat / How much does your little cat weigh 八年级(下) Units 9 ~ 10 1. have been in 　 2. have been 　 3. have been to 　 4. has gone to　 5. have been in　 6. encouragement　 7. encouraged 8. to succeed　 9. to speak out　 10. his　 11. owner　 12. on 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2