2024届高考英语复习专题：主谓一致 课件

复习专题 主谓一致 1 概念——主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致 01.语法一致 02.意义一致 03.就近一致 04.课堂小测 2 语法一致 1.谓语动词用单数 动词不定式、动名词、从句、不定代词/由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词（anything, ether, no one, neither等） The number of +名词复数 one and a half +复数名词 第三人称单数，不可数名词（如：money, information等） 3 语法一致 2.谓语动词用复数 由and和both…and连接的两个名词作主语，不论名词是可数/不可数 成对的名词（如：trousers, shoes, socks, glasses等） several, both, few, many等 a number of +名词复数 4 语法一致 3.谓语动词用单/复数 A lot of, lots of, plenty of, most of +名词，谓语动词取决于of后的名词 例：A lot of people like to go to the park. 分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词取决于of后的名词 例：Twenty percent of the students are from China. Two thirds of the water is from sea. All单独做主语（表人时，谓语动词用复数；表物时，谓语动词用单数） 例：All are going to have a rest. All is well that ends well.结果好，一切都好。 5 “ 4.就远一致（特殊一致） A + + B with / together with along with besides but except including rather than in addition to as well as 谓语动词与A部分保持一致 6 意义一致 谓语动词用单数 谓语动词用复数 时间， 金钱， 长度， 重量， 体积， 距离作主语 and连接的两个主语表示同一概念 例：The singer and dancer is my brother. 主语表示事务的总称且无生命（如clothing, fruit等） 表示事务的总称且有生命（people，police） The + 姓氏复数，表示一家人（The Smiths, The Blacks等） The +形容词，表示一类人 （the rich-富人们；the old-老人们） 7 单数/复数 集合名词：family, team, class, company, government, group等 表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数 My family is a one with four people. 表示集体中的成员。谓语动词用复数 My family all like to read books. 8 就近原则——谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致 就 近 原 则 either…or… 或者…或者… not…but… 不是…而是… not only…but also…不仅…而且… there be … 有… neither…nor…既不…也不… 9 课堂小测 1.All but one here just now. All that I want to say this. was ; were B. was ; is C. were ; is D. were ; were 答案：C 2.It is not I who wrong. is B. are C. am D. has been 答案：C 10 课堂小测 3. The sick been cured and the lost been found. has; have  B. have; has  C. have; have  D. has; has 答案：C 4. Our League secretary and monitor the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes