八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练(鲁教版)

2024-09-14
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教材主题语篇练·山东英语SDJY 八年级(下)Units3~4                  Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023济南市历下区三模)   WhatwilyoudoifyoucomeacrossanEnglish wordorphraseyoudontknow?Youdprobablylook itup in thedictionary,wouldntyou?This, however,wasnotthecase500yearsago.Although Englishhasahistoryof2,500years,thefirst Englishdictionarydidntappearuntilthe17th century.   Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrich developmentinscience,medicineandthearts. Peoplehadto“invent”wordstoexpressnewideas. ManynewEnglishwordswereborowedfromforeign languages.Therewasalsoarenewedinterestin ancientlanguages.SosomenewEnglishwordscame fromlanguageslikeLatin(拉丁语)andHebrew(古 希伯来语).   Thegeneralpublic,however,haddificulty understandingthesenewwords.Atthattime,few girlswouldgotoschool.Onlyrichparentswere able to aford professional teachers. Robert Cawdrey,anEnglishschoolteacher,wantedto help.In1604,hepublishedATableAlphabetical inLondon.Cawdreyhopedhisdictionarywouldbe abletohelpmorepeoplelearntoreadandwrite “properly”.   ButCawdreysdictionarywasnotveryreliable. Thefirstedition(版本)hadonly120pages.There wereonly2,543wordsinit.AsCawdreysfocus wasonwords“hardforthegeneralpublic”,many commonwordswerenotincluded.Andformany words,theexplanationswerenotexact.Take “oats” asan example.Thedefinition read, “Somethingthatisgeneralygiventohorsesin EnglandbutinScotlandsupportstopeople.”For morewords,Cawdreyusedonlyonewordtoexplain eachofthem.ThismadeATableAlphabeticalmore likeabookofsynonyms(同义词)thanareal dictionary.Whilereaderscouldcheckthespeling ofsomewordsusingthebook,theyhadnowayof findingoutwhatthesewordsactualymeant.   Although Cawdreys dictionary had many problems,itwasquitepopular.Asthesayinggoes, “Halfaloafisbeterthannobread.”Intheyearof 1604,peoplefinalyhadsomethingtohelpthem readmoreeasily. 1.WhencouldpeopleusetheEnglishdictionary?      A.500yearsago. B.2,500yearsago. C.Duringthe16thcentury. D.Inthe17thcentury. 2.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowaboutA TableAlphabetical?     A.Itwassoldoutasthefirsteditioncameout. B.Itexplained wordsexactly like a real dictionary. C.The2,543wordsweremainlynewandhard words. D.Itonlyhelpedpoorgirlstoreadandwrite easily. 3.Whichofthefolowingcanbestdescribethe saying“Halfaloafisbeterthannobread.”?      A.聊胜于无。 B.巧妇难为无米之炊。 C.寸金难买寸光阴。 D.良好的开端是成功的一半。 4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?     A.Howtochooseadictionary. B.ThehistoryofEnglishdictionaries. C.ThedevelopmentofEnglish. D.TheintroductionofCawdrey. Ⅱ.还原句子(2022淄博)   1.     Thefivemainonesarespeaking, reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,buteach oneisimportanttotheothers.Ifyouneedto improveone,keepupyourworkontheothersatthe sametime.Remembertoimprovealyourlanguage learningwithlotsofpractice!   2.     Doyourememberthattimewhen youcouldntunderstandanythingatalandwhen youcouldhardlycommunicate?Lookhowmuch beteryouarenow andhow muchyouhave improved!Believinginyourselfissoimportant. Neversaydie.   3.     Youshouldntbeworiedabout howmuchyouarelearning,youshouldenjoylearning                                                                     newwordsandbeingabletocomparethemtoyour 73 教材主题语篇练·山东英语SDJY ownlanguage.Youshouldbeexcitedabouthow muchyouhavelearned!   4.        Doyoufeelyouarenot progressing?Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthe language.Setyourgoalsanddecidewhatyouwant todointheshort,mediumandlongterm.Then startlookingathowyouachievethesegoals.   5.     Whydoyouwanttolearn anotherlanguagewel?Doyouwanttobeableto teachthatlanguageortraveltothatcountryandbe abletocommunicate?Rememberthereasonsfor learningalanguageandkeepgoingforit. A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup. B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage. C.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthe language. D.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguage learning. E.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable! Ⅲ.阅读表达(2022聊城)   Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcan openyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportant andnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Here aresomewaystodevelopit.   Planyourtime   你应该每天阅读30分钟。Whentimeisset, nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeita habittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.   Alwayscarryabook   Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.When youleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualways caryagoodbookaswelasyourschoolthings. Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.   Havealibrarycard   Havealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmany goodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeita weeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendless moneyonbooks.   Putitonline   Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreading habitistoputsomeebooksintoyournetdisc(网 盘)andsharethemwithyourfriends.Askyour friendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessand oferyousuggestions. 1.回答问题: Whatdoesthe underlined word “it” in Paragraph1referto(指代)?   2.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。   3.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。   4.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyon books.   5.回答问题: Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelast paragraph?   Ⅳ.书面表达(2023随州)   紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了,你即将迎 来一个轻松的暑假,请根据下图中的提示,以 “MySummerVacationPlan”为题,用英语写一篇 短文,谈谈你的假期计划。 写作要求: 1.短文必须包含图中的全部信息,并适当发挥; 2.词数:80词左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数); 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 MySummerVacationPlan   Thesummervacationiscoming.Herearemy plansforit.                     Alinal,Imlookingforwardtospendinga                                                                         happysummervacation. 83  参考答案·山东英语SDJY   教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 七年级(下)Units7~8 Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C Ⅱ.1.without 2.tolook 3.moreinteresting 4.working 5.bepicked 6.friends 7.and 8.valuable 9.realy 10.a Ⅲ.1.Becausetheyhavethinnerskin./Becausetheirskinis thinner./Becausetheyhavethinnerskinthanolder kidsandadults. 2.Hairdryersandalotherelectricalappliances./Hair dryersandalotherelectricalappliancesshouldbeput away. 3.Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries./ Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries, andthekidsmayevendrown. 4.①careful②without③has/owns 5.为了确保孩子们的安全,我们需要学习(了解)更 多我们应该做的事情。 6.Iwilrefusetogowithhim(her)andadvisehim (her)nottodothat.(答案不唯一,合理即可) Ⅳ. MyVolunteerWorkPlan Thesummerholidayiscoming.Iamgoingtodosome volunteerwork.Iwilhelptocleanupthecitypark.Of course,Iwilaskmorepeopletojoinme.Iwilcalup myfriendsandaskthemtocome.Wewilpickupthe liter,theplasticbagsandotherwastethings.Ihopeour citywilbemorebeautiful.Besides,Iamgoingtovisit sickkidsinhospital.Ilovechildrenandenjoygeting alongwiththem.Iwilsingforthekidsatthecityhospital tocheerthemup.Ihopetheycanbebetersoon. NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople, butalsoIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.Alin al,Iwilenjoymyselfinthesummerholiday. 八年级(上)Units1~2 Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C Ⅱ.1.C 2.G 3.E 4.B 5.F Ⅲ.1.Becausehewasoftenbuliedatschool. 2.Hetoldhisstoryinpublic./Hewalkedintoa newspaperoficeandtoldthemaboutthebulying. 3.Hesetupawebsite./Hesetup“BlueDay”./He answerspeoplewithbulyingproblemsonthephone/ online/byemail./Hespeakstochildrenandteachers aroundCanadaaboutbulying. 4.Heisbraveandgreat.Becausehehelpsnotonly himselfbutalsoothers. 5.Sharingaproblemislikecutingitinhalf./Dontrun awayfromourproblems./Asmalactofkindnesscan makeabigdiference. Ⅳ. Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves Doyouoftendohousework?Ioftencleantheroom, sweepthefloor,foldtheclothesandtakeouttherubbish. Myparentsareverybusywithworkandhouseworkon weekdays,soIusualydosomehouseworkonweekendsto letthemhavearest. LastSunday,Ifoundmybedroomwasinamess,soI decidedtodothecleaning.Imademybedandwashedmy sportsclothes.AndthenImadeadeliciouslunchformy parents.Howhappytheywere! Fromtheexperience,IrealizedthatIamoldenough tolookaftermyself.Anddoingthehouseworkisagood waytoexercise,anditcanalsodevelopourindependence. 八年级(上)Units3~4 Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B  9.C 10.A Ⅱ.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D Ⅲ.1.F 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B Ⅳ.1.toorder/ordering 2.them 3.waiters 4.an 5.Later 6.beseen 7.boxes 8.wooden 9.of  10.to 八年级(上)Units5~6 Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B Ⅱ.1.instrument 2.long 3.by 4.perform 5.developed 6.and 7.famous 8.mainly 9.few 10.paintings Ⅲ.1.In1908. 2.BecauseAnneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasily distracted. 3.Sheworksrealyhardandshedoesntlosehergreat senseoffun. 4.Itmeansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily. 5.Hethinksthatthebookgivesreadersahelpinghand ratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girls andboys. 八年级(上)Units7~8 Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C  9.A 10.D Ⅱ.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A Ⅲ.1.D 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.G Ⅳ.1.In1976inPhiladelphia,USA. 2.Totouch,feelandseeeverythinginit. 3.Thereasonwhyitspopularwithfamilies. 4.孩子们了解到食物来自哪里,他们能在哪里发现食 物以及食物在不同文化中的重要性。 5.PleaseTouchMuseum 八年级(下)Units1~2 Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A  9.C 10.D Ⅱ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A Ⅲ.1.No,shedidnt.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOpera fromhermotherwhenshewas4yearsold. 2.PracticingQinqiangOperaisnteasy. 3.BecauseQinqiangOperawashitbypopandWestern musicandthetheaterwasclosed. 4.当我再次回来表演时,我感到比以往任何时候都 快乐。 5.LoveofQinqiang(合理即可) Ⅳ.1.a 2.flying 3.entered 4.from 5.tochoose 6.However 7.astronauts 8.himself 9.luck  10.opportunity 八年级(下)Units3~4 Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B Ⅱ.1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D Ⅲ.1.Agoodreadinghabit. 2.Youshouldread30minuteseveryday. 3.记着身边总要有一本书。 4.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks. 5.Yourfriendsandfamily. Ⅳ. MySummerVacationPlan Thesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplans forit. First,itsimportanttohavehealthyeatinghabits.                                                                          Il 13  参考答案·山东英语SDJY   教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 eatmorefruitandvegetables,andtrytoeatlessjunk food.Atthesametime,Ilkeepexercisingandget enoughsleepeveryday.Second,Iplantotakeupsome hobbies,liketakingphotosorplayingtheguitar.Besides, Ilspendmoretimereadingbookstoimprovemyself.If possible,Iltravelwithmyfriends.Last,Iamgoingto helpmyparentswithhousework,suchasdoingthedishes, sweepingthefloorandsoon. Alinal,Imlookingforwardtospendingahappy summervacation. 八年级(下)Units5~6 Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C Ⅱ.1.students 2.took 3.young 4.news 5.special  6.brought 7.their 8.so 9.by 10.festival Ⅲ.1.InWeifang./InWeifang,ShandongProvince. 2.In1984. 3.Kiteswithbrightcolorsanddiferentshapes. 4.26./Twentysix(yearsold). 5.TospreadtheChineseculturearoundtheworld. Ⅳ.  ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1st October1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDay since then. There are flowers and nationalflags everywhere,andwehaveathreedayholiday. MyparentsandIaregoingtovisitmygrandparentsin thecountrysideandwelstaythereuntiltheendofthe holiday.Whilewerestayingwithmygrandparents,were goingtohelpthemdosomehouseworkandsomefarm work. Ibelievemygrandparentswilbehappyifwehelp themdosuchthings,andwelbehappy,too.Ithinkits verymeaningfultospendaholidaylikethis. 八年级(下)Units7~8 Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C Ⅱ.1.A 2.E 3.G 4.B 5.C Ⅲ.1.but 2.enjoyed 3.thirteenth 4.wasmade 5.to practice 6.so 7.him 8.a 9.friendly 10.bigger Ⅳ. Abookchangedme Thetitleremindsmeofquiteafewthings.Yet,the firstcometomymindisthebookTheAdventuresofTom Sawyer.Ithinkitchangedmealot. Onmytenthbirthday,myfathergaveittomeasa gift.BecauseIdidntlikereading,Iputitonthe bookshelfforalongtime.Oneboringday,Ipickeditup andlookedthroughit. Unexpectedly,thestoryinterestedmegreatly.I foundpleasureinreadingthebook.From thenon,I becamefascinatedinreading.Booksarenowmybest friendsandreadingimprovesmealot. 九年级(全)Units1~2 Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B  9.D 10.B Ⅱ.1.C 2.C 3.C Ⅲ.1.remembering 2.towory 3.personal 4.wilstart 5.exciting 6.without 7.himself 8.hasbeen 9.orders 10.betreated Ⅳ.1.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmaterinspace. 2.神话 3.Yes,itdoes. 4.QuYuanspoemTianwen 5.Becausewehavealongcherisheddreamforspace. 九年级(全)Units3~4 Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D Ⅱ.1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.G Ⅲ.1.traditional 2.Its 3.an 4.women 5.to 6.peoples 7.found 8.greatly 9.areproduced  10.when 九年级(全)Units5~6 Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A  9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A Ⅱ.1.playing 2.words 3.a 4.unsatisfied 5.and  6.his 7.higher 8.runs 9.without 10.realy Ⅲ.1.LiMeiwritestheletertoasksomethingabout Americansocialcustomsintheirdinnerparty. 2.someflowers 3.在餐桌上尽量自在一点儿。 4.Youcanwatchtheotherpeople,andfolowthem.You canalsoaskthepersonnexttoyou. 5.No,shedidnt.Shesuggestedsendingathankyou cardtoexpressthanks. Ⅳ.DearMark, IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon. Idliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehave properlyinChina. Whenyoucometomyhouse,youneedtobuysome smalgifts,suchassomefruit.Thisisthebasicetiquete forChineseguestswhentheyvisitothers. Whenyouareeatingwithus,youshouldletthe eldersmovetheirchopsticksfirstbeforeweeat.Dont maketoomuchnoisewhileeating.Itsimpolitetopointat otherswithyourchopsticksorstickyourchopsticksintothe food. Beforeyougooutside,youneedtosaygoodbyeto others.Itspolite. AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon! Bestwishes, LiHua 九年级(全)Units7~8 Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A  9.B 10.C Ⅱ.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B Ⅲ.1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.F Ⅳ.1.No,itwasnt.Becauseshewaswastingwater. 2.Weshouldsavewater./Dontwastewater. 3.我到达这里不容易。你知道我来自哪儿吗? 4.那就是我刚开始来的地方。记住不要浪费水。假 如没有水,地球上将没有生命。 5.Thetalkwiththewater/Savingwater 九年级(全)Units9~10 Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C Ⅱ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D Ⅲ.1.recently 2.ends 3.bigger 4.ofered 5.todo  6.healthy 7.our 8.movies 9.havebeen  10.students Ⅳ.  Myjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihave alotofsweetmemories.Idliketosharewithyoumy favoritestoryaboutabasketbalgame.Ourteamdidwel atfirstbybeatingtwostrongteams.However,ourcaptain hurthisfingerduringthethirdgame.Wewerealdown anddidbadlyinthenextmatch.Ourcoachfoundthisand encouragedustofightonandcheeredusup.Hetoldus weshouldfighttogetherandnevergiveupuntilthelast second.Wefinalysucceededinthefolowinggames.I wouldneverforgetitbecauseIunderstoodtheimportance                                                                         ofteamworkforthefirsttime. 23

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八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练(鲁教版)
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