八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练(鲁教版)
2024-09-14
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教材主题语篇练·山东英语SDJY
八年级(下)Units3~4
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023济南市历下区三模)
WhatwilyoudoifyoucomeacrossanEnglish
wordorphraseyoudontknow?Youdprobablylook
itup in thedictionary,wouldntyou?This,
however,wasnotthecase500yearsago.Although
Englishhasahistoryof2,500years,thefirst
Englishdictionarydidntappearuntilthe17th
century.
Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrich
developmentinscience,medicineandthearts.
Peoplehadto“invent”wordstoexpressnewideas.
ManynewEnglishwordswereborowedfromforeign
languages.Therewasalsoarenewedinterestin
ancientlanguages.SosomenewEnglishwordscame
fromlanguageslikeLatin(拉丁语)andHebrew(古
希伯来语).
Thegeneralpublic,however,haddificulty
understandingthesenewwords.Atthattime,few
girlswouldgotoschool.Onlyrichparentswere
able to aford professional teachers. Robert
Cawdrey,anEnglishschoolteacher,wantedto
help.In1604,hepublishedATableAlphabetical
inLondon.Cawdreyhopedhisdictionarywouldbe
abletohelpmorepeoplelearntoreadandwrite
“properly”.
ButCawdreysdictionarywasnotveryreliable.
Thefirstedition(版本)hadonly120pages.There
wereonly2,543wordsinit.AsCawdreysfocus
wasonwords“hardforthegeneralpublic”,many
commonwordswerenotincluded.Andformany
words,theexplanationswerenotexact.Take
“oats” asan example.Thedefinition read,
“Somethingthatisgeneralygiventohorsesin
EnglandbutinScotlandsupportstopeople.”For
morewords,Cawdreyusedonlyonewordtoexplain
eachofthem.ThismadeATableAlphabeticalmore
likeabookofsynonyms(同义词)thanareal
dictionary.Whilereaderscouldcheckthespeling
ofsomewordsusingthebook,theyhadnowayof
findingoutwhatthesewordsactualymeant.
Although Cawdreys dictionary had many
problems,itwasquitepopular.Asthesayinggoes,
“Halfaloafisbeterthannobread.”Intheyearof
1604,peoplefinalyhadsomethingtohelpthem
readmoreeasily.
1.WhencouldpeopleusetheEnglishdictionary?
A.500yearsago.
B.2,500yearsago.
C.Duringthe16thcentury.
D.Inthe17thcentury.
2.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowaboutA
TableAlphabetical?
A.Itwassoldoutasthefirsteditioncameout.
B.Itexplained wordsexactly like a real
dictionary.
C.The2,543wordsweremainlynewandhard
words.
D.Itonlyhelpedpoorgirlstoreadandwrite
easily.
3.Whichofthefolowingcanbestdescribethe
saying“Halfaloafisbeterthannobread.”?
A.聊胜于无。
B.巧妇难为无米之炊。
C.寸金难买寸光阴。
D.良好的开端是成功的一半。
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howtochooseadictionary.
B.ThehistoryofEnglishdictionaries.
C.ThedevelopmentofEnglish.
D.TheintroductionofCawdrey.
Ⅱ.还原句子(2022淄博)
1. Thefivemainonesarespeaking,
reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,buteach
oneisimportanttotheothers.Ifyouneedto
improveone,keepupyourworkontheothersatthe
sametime.Remembertoimprovealyourlanguage
learningwithlotsofpractice!
2. Doyourememberthattimewhen
youcouldntunderstandanythingatalandwhen
youcouldhardlycommunicate?Lookhowmuch
beteryouarenow andhow muchyouhave
improved!Believinginyourselfissoimportant.
Neversaydie.
3. Youshouldntbeworiedabout
howmuchyouarelearning,youshouldenjoylearning
newwordsandbeingabletocomparethemtoyour
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教材主题语篇练·山东英语SDJY
ownlanguage.Youshouldbeexcitedabouthow
muchyouhavelearned!
4. Doyoufeelyouarenot
progressing?Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthe
language.Setyourgoalsanddecidewhatyouwant
todointheshort,mediumandlongterm.Then
startlookingathowyouachievethesegoals.
5. Whydoyouwanttolearn
anotherlanguagewel?Doyouwanttobeableto
teachthatlanguageortraveltothatcountryandbe
abletocommunicate?Rememberthereasonsfor
learningalanguageandkeepgoingforit.
A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.
B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.
C.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthe
language.
D.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguage
learning.
E.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!
Ⅲ.阅读表达(2022聊城)
Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcan
openyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportant
andnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Here
aresomewaystodevelopit.
Planyourtime
你应该每天阅读30分钟。Whentimeisset,
nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeita
habittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.
Alwayscarryabook
Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.When
youleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualways
caryagoodbookaswelasyourschoolthings.
Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.
Havealibrarycard
Havealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmany
goodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeita
weeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendless
moneyonbooks.
Putitonline
Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreading
habitistoputsomeebooksintoyournetdisc(网
盘)andsharethemwithyourfriends.Askyour
friendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessand
oferyousuggestions.
1.回答问题:
Whatdoesthe underlined word “it” in
Paragraph1referto(指代)?
2.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
3.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
4.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyon
books.
5.回答问题:
Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelast
paragraph?
Ⅳ.书面表达(2023随州)
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了,你即将迎
来一个轻松的暑假,请根据下图中的提示,以
“MySummerVacationPlan”为题,用英语写一篇
短文,谈谈你的假期计划。
写作要求:
1.短文必须包含图中的全部信息,并适当发挥;
2.词数:80词左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
MySummerVacationPlan
Thesummervacationiscoming.Herearemy
plansforit.
Alinal,Imlookingforwardtospendinga
happysummervacation.
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参考答案·山东英语SDJY
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主
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篇
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七年级(下)Units7~8
Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.1.without 2.tolook 3.moreinteresting 4.working
5.bepicked 6.friends 7.and 8.valuable
9.realy 10.a
Ⅲ.1.Becausetheyhavethinnerskin./Becausetheirskinis
thinner./Becausetheyhavethinnerskinthanolder
kidsandadults.
2.Hairdryersandalotherelectricalappliances./Hair
dryersandalotherelectricalappliancesshouldbeput
away.
3.Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries./
Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries,
andthekidsmayevendrown.
4.①careful②without③has/owns
5.为了确保孩子们的安全,我们需要学习(了解)更
多我们应该做的事情。
6.Iwilrefusetogowithhim(her)andadvisehim
(her)nottodothat.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ. MyVolunteerWorkPlan
Thesummerholidayiscoming.Iamgoingtodosome
volunteerwork.Iwilhelptocleanupthecitypark.Of
course,Iwilaskmorepeopletojoinme.Iwilcalup
myfriendsandaskthemtocome.Wewilpickupthe
liter,theplasticbagsandotherwastethings.Ihopeour
citywilbemorebeautiful.Besides,Iamgoingtovisit
sickkidsinhospital.Ilovechildrenandenjoygeting
alongwiththem.Iwilsingforthekidsatthecityhospital
tocheerthemup.Ihopetheycanbebetersoon.
NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,
butalsoIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.Alin
al,Iwilenjoymyselfinthesummerholiday.
八年级(上)Units1~2
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C
Ⅱ.1.C 2.G 3.E 4.B 5.F
Ⅲ.1.Becausehewasoftenbuliedatschool.
2.Hetoldhisstoryinpublic./Hewalkedintoa
newspaperoficeandtoldthemaboutthebulying.
3.Hesetupawebsite./Hesetup“BlueDay”./He
answerspeoplewithbulyingproblemsonthephone/
online/byemail./Hespeakstochildrenandteachers
aroundCanadaaboutbulying.
4.Heisbraveandgreat.Becausehehelpsnotonly
himselfbutalsoothers.
5.Sharingaproblemislikecutingitinhalf./Dontrun
awayfromourproblems./Asmalactofkindnesscan
makeabigdiference.
Ⅳ. Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves
Doyouoftendohousework?Ioftencleantheroom,
sweepthefloor,foldtheclothesandtakeouttherubbish.
Myparentsareverybusywithworkandhouseworkon
weekdays,soIusualydosomehouseworkonweekendsto
letthemhavearest.
LastSunday,Ifoundmybedroomwasinamess,soI
decidedtodothecleaning.Imademybedandwashedmy
sportsclothes.AndthenImadeadeliciouslunchformy
parents.Howhappytheywere!
Fromtheexperience,IrealizedthatIamoldenough
tolookaftermyself.Anddoingthehouseworkisagood
waytoexercise,anditcanalsodevelopourindependence.
八年级(上)Units3~4
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B
9.C 10.A
Ⅱ.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
Ⅲ.1.F 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
Ⅳ.1.toorder/ordering 2.them 3.waiters 4.an
5.Later 6.beseen 7.boxes 8.wooden 9.of
10.to
八年级(上)Units5~6
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B
Ⅱ.1.instrument 2.long 3.by 4.perform
5.developed 6.and 7.famous 8.mainly 9.few
10.paintings
Ⅲ.1.In1908.
2.BecauseAnneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasily
distracted.
3.Sheworksrealyhardandshedoesntlosehergreat
senseoffun.
4.Itmeansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.
5.Hethinksthatthebookgivesreadersahelpinghand
ratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girls
andboys.
八年级(上)Units7~8
Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C
9.A 10.D
Ⅱ.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
Ⅲ.1.D 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.G
Ⅳ.1.In1976inPhiladelphia,USA.
2.Totouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.
3.Thereasonwhyitspopularwithfamilies.
4.孩子们了解到食物来自哪里,他们能在哪里发现食
物以及食物在不同文化中的重要性。
5.PleaseTouchMuseum
八年级(下)Units1~2
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A
9.C 10.D
Ⅱ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ.1.No,shedidnt.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOpera
fromhermotherwhenshewas4yearsold.
2.PracticingQinqiangOperaisnteasy.
3.BecauseQinqiangOperawashitbypopandWestern
musicandthetheaterwasclosed.
4.当我再次回来表演时,我感到比以往任何时候都
快乐。
5.LoveofQinqiang(合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.a 2.flying 3.entered 4.from 5.tochoose
6.However 7.astronauts 8.himself 9.luck
10.opportunity
八年级(下)Units3~4
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
Ⅱ.1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
Ⅲ.1.Agoodreadinghabit.
2.Youshouldread30minuteseveryday.
3.记着身边总要有一本书。
4.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.
5.Yourfriendsandfamily.
Ⅳ. MySummerVacationPlan
Thesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplans
forit.
First,itsimportanttohavehealthyeatinghabits.
Il
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参考答案·山东英语SDJY
教
材
主
题
语
篇
练
eatmorefruitandvegetables,andtrytoeatlessjunk
food.Atthesametime,Ilkeepexercisingandget
enoughsleepeveryday.Second,Iplantotakeupsome
hobbies,liketakingphotosorplayingtheguitar.Besides,
Ilspendmoretimereadingbookstoimprovemyself.If
possible,Iltravelwithmyfriends.Last,Iamgoingto
helpmyparentswithhousework,suchasdoingthedishes,
sweepingthefloorandsoon.
Alinal,Imlookingforwardtospendingahappy
summervacation.
八年级(下)Units5~6
Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.1.students 2.took 3.young 4.news 5.special
6.brought 7.their 8.so 9.by 10.festival
Ⅲ.1.InWeifang./InWeifang,ShandongProvince.
2.In1984.
3.Kiteswithbrightcolorsanddiferentshapes.
4.26./Twentysix(yearsold).
5.TospreadtheChineseculturearoundtheworld.
Ⅳ. ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1st
October1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDay
since then. There are flowers and nationalflags
everywhere,andwehaveathreedayholiday.
MyparentsandIaregoingtovisitmygrandparentsin
thecountrysideandwelstaythereuntiltheendofthe
holiday.Whilewerestayingwithmygrandparents,were
goingtohelpthemdosomehouseworkandsomefarm
work.
Ibelievemygrandparentswilbehappyifwehelp
themdosuchthings,andwelbehappy,too.Ithinkits
verymeaningfultospendaholidaylikethis.
八年级(下)Units7~8
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
Ⅱ.1.A 2.E 3.G 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.1.but 2.enjoyed 3.thirteenth 4.wasmade 5.to
practice 6.so 7.him 8.a 9.friendly 10.bigger
Ⅳ. Abookchangedme
Thetitleremindsmeofquiteafewthings.Yet,the
firstcometomymindisthebookTheAdventuresofTom
Sawyer.Ithinkitchangedmealot.
Onmytenthbirthday,myfathergaveittomeasa
gift.BecauseIdidntlikereading,Iputitonthe
bookshelfforalongtime.Oneboringday,Ipickeditup
andlookedthroughit.
Unexpectedly,thestoryinterestedmegreatly.I
foundpleasureinreadingthebook.From thenon,I
becamefascinatedinreading.Booksarenowmybest
friendsandreadingimprovesmealot.
九年级(全)Units1~2
Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B
9.D 10.B
Ⅱ.1.C 2.C 3.C
Ⅲ.1.remembering 2.towory 3.personal 4.wilstart
5.exciting 6.without 7.himself 8.hasbeen
9.orders 10.betreated
Ⅳ.1.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmaterinspace.
2.神话
3.Yes,itdoes.
4.QuYuanspoemTianwen
5.Becausewehavealongcherisheddreamforspace.
九年级(全)Units3~4
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
Ⅱ.1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.G
Ⅲ.1.traditional 2.Its 3.an 4.women 5.to
6.peoples 7.found 8.greatly 9.areproduced
10.when
九年级(全)Units5~6
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A
9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
Ⅱ.1.playing 2.words 3.a 4.unsatisfied 5.and
6.his 7.higher 8.runs 9.without 10.realy
Ⅲ.1.LiMeiwritestheletertoasksomethingabout
Americansocialcustomsintheirdinnerparty.
2.someflowers
3.在餐桌上尽量自在一点儿。
4.Youcanwatchtheotherpeople,andfolowthem.You
canalsoaskthepersonnexttoyou.
5.No,shedidnt.Shesuggestedsendingathankyou
cardtoexpressthanks.
Ⅳ.DearMark,
IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.
Idliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehave
properlyinChina.
Whenyoucometomyhouse,youneedtobuysome
smalgifts,suchassomefruit.Thisisthebasicetiquete
forChineseguestswhentheyvisitothers.
Whenyouareeatingwithus,youshouldletthe
eldersmovetheirchopsticksfirstbeforeweeat.Dont
maketoomuchnoisewhileeating.Itsimpolitetopointat
otherswithyourchopsticksorstickyourchopsticksintothe
food.
Beforeyougooutside,youneedtosaygoodbyeto
others.Itspolite.
AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!
Bestwishes,
LiHua
九年级(全)Units7~8
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A
9.B 10.C
Ⅱ.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B
Ⅲ.1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.F
Ⅳ.1.No,itwasnt.Becauseshewaswastingwater.
2.Weshouldsavewater./Dontwastewater.
3.我到达这里不容易。你知道我来自哪儿吗?
4.那就是我刚开始来的地方。记住不要浪费水。假
如没有水,地球上将没有生命。
5.Thetalkwiththewater/Savingwater
九年级(全)Units9~10
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C
Ⅱ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D
Ⅲ.1.recently 2.ends 3.bigger 4.ofered 5.todo
6.healthy 7.our 8.movies 9.havebeen
10.students
Ⅳ. Myjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihave
alotofsweetmemories.Idliketosharewithyoumy
favoritestoryaboutabasketbalgame.Ourteamdidwel
atfirstbybeatingtwostrongteams.However,ourcaptain
hurthisfingerduringthethirdgame.Wewerealdown
anddidbadlyinthenextmatch.Ourcoachfoundthisand
encouragedustofightonandcheeredusup.Hetoldus
weshouldfighttogetherandnevergiveupuntilthelast
second.Wefinalysucceededinthefolowinggames.I
wouldneverforgetitbecauseIunderstoodtheimportance
ofteamworkforthefirsttime.
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