八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练(鲁教版)

2024-09-12
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教材主题语篇练·山东英语SDJY 八年级(下)Units1~2                  Ⅰ.完形填空   Forthepastthirtyyears,DuDengwenhas beenoneofthefewconnectionsbetweenvilagersin thedepthsofHupingMountainandtheoutside world.The56yearoldhasmeasuredthetortuous andsteep(陡峭蜿蜒的)mountainpaths 1  his feet.   Duhas 2  mailandgoodstothevilagers fromtheirlovedones,mostofwhomhavemovedto thedistantcitiesforaliving.Hiscomingalways bringsjoytothemountain 3 .   HupingMountainfalsunderShimencountyin Changdecity, 4  is110kilometersfromthe countysdowntownarea.Yet,manyvilagesare scatered(分散)acrossthemountainousarea.The  5  landscape(地形)hadstoppedworkersto buildroadsandlaydowncommunicationfacilities.   Inthepast,theonlydeliverypathinthecity ofChangdewasalinthemountainneighborhoods, andhadtocrossonfoot.Durecals,“Ittookme five 6  ontheroadforaweeklyshiftinthe 1990s.”Duhadwalked130,000kmatworkand hisefortshaveearnedhimthenickname“angel postman”amonglocals.   Thepoorcommunicationsignalsbackthenalso causedconcernforhisfamilyandtheyadvisedhim to 7  andfindanotherjob.ButDuhadclearly developed a close relationship with the local vilagersandrefusedto 8  onhischalenging job.Dusactsofkindnesshavenotonlyencouraged themountainvilagersbutalsoearnedtheir 9 .   Althoughhissalaryisnotmuch,hehas 10  lentahelpinghandtosomevilagerstogetthrough dificultsituationsonhiswaytodeliverthemail. (D)1.A.in B.on C.for D.with (C)2.A.wrote B.bought C.delivered D.deleted (B)3.A.teachers B.vilagers C.students D.workers (C)4.A.or B.and C.but D.so (D)5.A.ugly B.easy C.beautiful D.complex (A)6.A.days B.months C.weeks D.years (B)7.A.buy B.quit C.reset D.forget (A)8.A.giveup B.putup C.makeup D.getup (C)9.A.money B.houses C.respect D.misunderstanding (D)10.A.sadly B.bravely C.luckily D.generously Ⅱ.阅读理解   Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes(表彰)peoplewhohavemadeimportant contributions(贡献)tosocietythroughtheirwork andactions.In2023,agroupofretired(退休的) professionalsinChinawontheawardfortheireforts insharingknowledgethrough shortvideoson diferent topics. There are former teachers, scientistsandengineersinthegroup.   WuYuren,forexample,isaretiredphysics teacher.Shebecameknownas“GrandmaWu”on socialmedia forherhumorous and easyto understandphysicsexperiments.“Imadethese videostotriggeryoungpeoplesinterestaboutdaily lifeanduseeverydaytoolstoexperiencethewonder ofscience,”WutoldPeoplesDaily.Wuisinher 70sbutstiltriesherbestandlooksforhelpfrom                                                                     otherteachers. 43 教材主题语篇练·山东英语SDJY   AnotherawardwinnerisWangPinxian.Heis an87yearoldmarinegeologist(海洋地质学家) andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Overthepasttwo years,Wanghasusedhisvideostosharehis knowledgeoftheoceanwithviewers.   Thepopularity(流行)ofthesevideoshasbeen weltested.Thousandsofviewershavewatchedand sharedtheirvideos.Manyfolowersexpressedtheir thanksforthechancestolearnnewthingsandstay intouchwiththeworldaroundthem.Accordingto CCTV,theirvideosarelike“classroomswithout walsanduniversitieswithoutbariers(障碍)”.In thewordsoftheTouchingChinaAward,“The popularitycreatedbygrayhairedpeoplehascreated realenergy.” 1.WhowontheTouchingChinaAwardthisyear?      A.Someformerteachers. B.Somegreatscientists. C.Someretiredprofessionals. D.Someexcelentengineers. 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”mean inChinese?     A.激发 B.削弱 C.维持 D.告诫 3.Whatstheatitude(态度)ofCCTVtowards thesevideos?     A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Believable. D.Doubtful. 4.WhichofthefolowingsentencesisTRUE?      A.WuYurengavemuchhelptootherteachers. B.WangPinxian shared hisknowledge at university. C.Manyfolowersexpressedtheirthanksforthe chances. D.Everyonesharedtheirknowledgethrough videos. 5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?     A.TheTouchingChinaAward:Grayhaired Professionals  B.ThePopularityofVideos:InterestingTools C.MakeContributions:AchieveYourDreams D.TheImpactofVideos:UsefulTools Ⅲ.阅读表达   HouYan,48,isthepresidentandParty secretary(党委书记)ofQinqiangTheaterofthe Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learningQinqiangOperafromhermotherwhenshe was4yearsold.   TraininginthebasicskilsofQinqiangOpera isverychalenging(富有挑战性的).In1985, HoustudiedatanartschoolinNingxiawhere teacherswereverystrictwithstudents.While training,eachbasicmovewouldhavetobeheldfor halfanhourandasinglemistakecouldmeanshe hadtostartaloveragain.Herhardworkpaidof. Houbecameaperformer(表演者)inatheaterin Yinchuanattheageof16.   Butin1993,thepopandWesternmusichit QinqiangOperahard.Thetheaterwasclosedand Houhadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastageshe loved.Inthepastdecades,however,Chinahas madegreatefortstodevelopitstraditionalculture. Houreturnedtothestagein2000.“AlthoughIleft thestageforseveralyears, Ineverstopped practicingit.IfelthappierthaneverbeforewhenI wasbacktoperformagain.IknewIdplantedmy rootsontheoperastage,”saidHou.   Now,HousteamgiveshundredsofQinqiang OperaperformanceseveryyearinNingxia.The average(平均的)ageofHousoperateamis30.In 2021, they provided about 150 school performances.“Aswebecomemoreconfidentabout ourculture,                                                                          moreyoungpeopletaketraditional 53 教材主题语篇练·山东英语SDJY cultureasafashionablethingandspreadourown culture,”saysHou. 1.DidHouYanstartlearningQinqiangatanart schoolinNingxia?     2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?     3.WhydidHouYanleavetheoperastage?     4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.     5.请给短文拟一个适当的英语标题。     Ⅳ.阅读填空   ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflight(航天)engineer fortheShenzhouXVImission.Hehaslovedthe blueskyandflyingsincehewas1.     boy.   Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,Zhu oftendidphysicalexercisesabout2.     (fly). Because of his high grades, Zhu 3.     (enter)theNationalUniversityof DefenseTechnologyinChangshain2005andstayed thereforthefolowingyears.Attheendof2015, Zhugraduated4.     theuniversitywitha doctorate(博 士 学 位 ) and got his first engineeringjob.   Inthesummerof2018,Zhuheardthecountry began5.    (choose)astronauts(宇航员). Hedecidedtotakepartinandsucceededin September2020.   6.    ,foranengineerwhohadnoair flightexperience,theastronauttrainingtaskswere chalenging.Forexample,7.    (astronaut) hadtostayupforthreedaysandthreenightsina closedroom,duringwhichtheyhadtodomany testsonacomputer.Henotonlycompletedthe hardtraining8.    (he),butalsoplayeda roleinrelaxingtheteamandhelpingothersinhis teamstayclearbysinging,organizinggamesand telingjokes.   Forhim,thesuccessisnotjust9.     (lucky),butalsothestoryofayoungstudentwho hasbeenfolowinghisdream formorethanten years.Hesaidfromthebotomofhisheart,“I hopethateverybodywhoworkshardwilhavethe 10.    (opportunity)torealizetheirdreams andvalues.                                                   ” 63  参考答案·山东英语SDJY   教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 七年级(下)Units7~8 Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C Ⅱ.1.without 2.tolook 3.moreinteresting 4.working 5.bepicked 6.friends 7.and 8.valuable 9.realy 10.a Ⅲ.1.Becausetheyhavethinnerskin./Becausetheirskinis thinner./Becausetheyhavethinnerskinthanolder kidsandadults. 2.Hairdryersandalotherelectricalappliances./Hair dryersandalotherelectricalappliancesshouldbeput away. 3.Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries./ Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries, andthekidsmayevendrown. 4.①careful②without③has/owns 5.为了确保孩子们的安全,我们需要学习(了解)更 多我们应该做的事情。 6.Iwilrefusetogowithhim(her)andadvisehim (her)nottodothat.(答案不唯一,合理即可) Ⅳ. MyVolunteerWorkPlan Thesummerholidayiscoming.Iamgoingtodosome volunteerwork.Iwilhelptocleanupthecitypark.Of course,Iwilaskmorepeopletojoinme.Iwilcalup myfriendsandaskthemtocome.Wewilpickupthe liter,theplasticbagsandotherwastethings.Ihopeour citywilbemorebeautiful.Besides,Iamgoingtovisit sickkidsinhospital.Ilovechildrenandenjoygeting alongwiththem.Iwilsingforthekidsatthecityhospital tocheerthemup.Ihopetheycanbebetersoon. NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople, butalsoIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.Alin al,Iwilenjoymyselfinthesummerholiday. 八年级(上)Units1~2 Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C Ⅱ.1.C 2.G 3.E 4.B 5.F Ⅲ.1.Becausehewasoftenbuliedatschool. 2.Hetoldhisstoryinpublic./Hewalkedintoa newspaperoficeandtoldthemaboutthebulying. 3.Hesetupawebsite./Hesetup“BlueDay”./He answerspeoplewithbulyingproblemsonthephone/ online/byemail./Hespeakstochildrenandteachers aroundCanadaaboutbulying. 4.Heisbraveandgreat.Becausehehelpsnotonly himselfbutalsoothers. 5.Sharingaproblemislikecutingitinhalf./Dontrun awayfromourproblems./Asmalactofkindnesscan makeabigdiference. Ⅳ. Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves Doyouoftendohousework?Ioftencleantheroom, sweepthefloor,foldtheclothesandtakeouttherubbish. Myparentsareverybusywithworkandhouseworkon weekdays,soIusualydosomehouseworkonweekendsto letthemhavearest. LastSunday,Ifoundmybedroomwasinamess,soI decidedtodothecleaning.Imademybedandwashedmy sportsclothes.AndthenImadeadeliciouslunchformy parents.Howhappytheywere! Fromtheexperience,IrealizedthatIamoldenough tolookaftermyself.Anddoingthehouseworkisagood waytoexercise,anditcanalsodevelopourindependence. 八年级(上)Units3~4 Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B  9.C 10.A Ⅱ.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D Ⅲ.1.F 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B Ⅳ.1.toorder/ordering 2.them 3.waiters 4.an 5.Later 6.beseen 7.boxes 8.wooden 9.of  10.to 八年级(上)Units5~6 Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B Ⅱ.1.instrument 2.long 3.by 4.perform 5.developed 6.and 7.famous 8.mainly 9.few 10.paintings Ⅲ.1.In1908. 2.BecauseAnneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasily distracted. 3.Sheworksrealyhardandshedoesntlosehergreat senseoffun. 4.Itmeansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily. 5.Hethinksthatthebookgivesreadersahelpinghand ratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girls andboys. 八年级(上)Units7~8 Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C  9.A 10.D Ⅱ.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A Ⅲ.1.D 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.G Ⅳ.1.In1976inPhiladelphia,USA. 2.Totouch,feelandseeeverythinginit. 3.Thereasonwhyitspopularwithfamilies. 4.孩子们了解到食物来自哪里,他们能在哪里发现食 物以及食物在不同文化中的重要性。 5.PleaseTouchMuseum 八年级(下)Units1~2 Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A  9.C 10.D Ⅱ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A Ⅲ.1.No,shedidnt.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOpera fromhermotherwhenshewas4yearsold. 2.PracticingQinqiangOperaisnteasy. 3.BecauseQinqiangOperawashitbypopandWestern musicandthetheaterwasclosed. 4.当我再次回来表演时,我感到比以往任何时候都 快乐。 5.LoveofQinqiang(合理即可) Ⅳ.1.a 2.flying 3.entered 4.from 5.tochoose 6.However 7.astronauts 8.himself 9.luck  10.opportunity 八年级(下)Units3~4 Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B Ⅱ.1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D Ⅲ.1.Agoodreadinghabit. 2.Youshouldread30minuteseveryday. 3.记着身边总要有一本书。 4.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks. 5.Yourfriendsandfamily. Ⅳ. MySummerVacationPlan Thesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplans forit. First,itsimportanttohavehealthyeatinghabits.                                                                          Il 13

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八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练(鲁教版)
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