八年级(上)Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练(鲁教版)

2024-09-07
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教材主题语篇练·山东英语SDJY 八年级(上)Units5~6                  Ⅰ.阅读理解   Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes (音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadfor yourhearing according to the World Health Organization(WHO).   Over1bilionyoungpeopleareatriskof hearinglossbecauseoflisteningtoloudnoisefor longperiodsoftime.WHOsaid,“Listeningto musicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescan harmyourhearing.”   TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafe listening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatare louderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dB for15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout 85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout 100dB.   Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear(内耳). Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircels(毛 细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecelsdetectsounds. However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecan makethesecelsworktoohardandcausesomeof themtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.   Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisnt althatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyou are.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelike thesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloud withoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitat thesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeel uncomfortable.   WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundis below80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof 80dBisroughly(大约)equaltothenoiseofa subway. 1.Thesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout    . A.80dB B.85dB C.90dB D.100dB 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”probably meaninChineseinParagraph4?     A.探测 B.怀疑 C.取消 D.保持 3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefolowing isNOTtrue?     A.Itspropertoturnupmusictooloudonthe subway. B.Loudmusiccancausesomeofhaircels todie. C.Loudnoisedoesharmtohaircels. D.Wemightbeuncomfortabletolistentoloud musicinaquietplace. 4.Whothinksthesafelevelformostsoundis  . A.louderthan80dBformorethan40hours aweek B.100dBfor15minutes C.louderthan85dBfor8hours D.below80dBforupto40hoursaweek 5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?      A.DiferentStandardsforSafeListening B.LoudNoiseIsHarmfultoHearing C.TheRiskofListeningtoMusic D.KeeptheLoudVolumes Ⅱ.阅读填空(2023菏泽市二模) perform and mainly develop long few by painting instrument famous    传统文化 We know many musical instrumentswel,suchaspianos,violins,drums andsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?Theerhuisa traditionalChinese1.    .Itisthemost popularofthehuqinfamily,andithasa2.     history.   Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin, whichwasplayed3.    manyethnicminorities (少数民族)                                                                      duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSong 03 教材主题语篇练·山东英语SDJY Dynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhuto 4.     diferentkindsofmusic,andit becamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseof someformsoffolk art,theartoftheerhu 5.     quicklyduringtheMingandQing Dynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴 奏)instrumentindiferentfolkmusic.Atpresent, itisusedinbothtraditional6.     modern music,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithaseven becomesolo(独奏的)instrument.Oneofthemost 7.     musicalpiecesplayedontheerhuis ErquanYingyue.   Astheerhuwas8.     playedby commonpeopleandtheplayingskilswerepassed downoraly(口头地),thereare9.     writenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.To studythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu, historiansusualyturntoancient10.    . Theearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefound inYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCaves inGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswere discoveredonmurals(壁画). Ⅲ.阅读表达(2022日照)   AnneofGreenGableshasbeenafavoritebook ofteenagersalovertheworldsinceitcameoutin 1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowup tobeahappyandusefulperson.   Anneisan11yearoldorphanwhoarivesin thetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewand MarilaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.   Atfirst,MathewandMarilahopetoadopt(收 养)aboy,notathingirl.Wilshebeofanyuse onthefarm?Itseemsunlikely:Anneisvery imaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted(分心 的).Thatsnotwhatisneededonafarm.   Andyet,Anneproves(证明)thatshecan actualybeuseful.Sheworksrealyhard.Butshe doesntlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhy readerslovethestory.Shedoesntbecome“agood girl”,if“goodgirl”meansknowingonlyhowto workandliveunhappily.WeseeAnneslovefor lifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself, whetheritsbyeatingicecreamortryingonanew dress.   Manystoriesforchildrenarewritentotel themhowtobegood.Usualy,itmeansdoingones duty(责任)andnothavinganyfun.Butthatsnot thekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaud Montgomerywantedtotel.Thebookgivesreaders ahelpinghandratherthantrytoscaretheminto being“good”girlsandboys. 1.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?     2.WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneat first?     3.HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm?     4.Whatisausual“goodgirl”likeinthepassage?     5.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthe book?                                                                   13  参考答案·山东英语SDJY   教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 七年级(下)Units7~8 Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C Ⅱ.1.without 2.tolook 3.moreinteresting 4.working 5.bepicked 6.friends 7.and 8.valuable 9.realy 10.a Ⅲ.1.Becausetheyhavethinnerskin./Becausetheirskinis thinner./Becausetheyhavethinnerskinthanolder kidsandadults. 2.Hairdryersandalotherelectricalappliances./Hair dryersandalotherelectricalappliancesshouldbeput away. 3.Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries./ Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries, andthekidsmayevendrown. 4.①careful②without③has/owns 5.为了确保孩子们的安全,我们需要学习(了解)更 多我们应该做的事情。 6.Iwilrefusetogowithhim(her)andadvisehim (her)nottodothat.(答案不唯一,合理即可) Ⅳ. MyVolunteerWorkPlan Thesummerholidayiscoming.Iamgoingtodosome volunteerwork.Iwilhelptocleanupthecitypark.Of course,Iwilaskmorepeopletojoinme.Iwilcalup myfriendsandaskthemtocome.Wewilpickupthe liter,theplasticbagsandotherwastethings.Ihopeour citywilbemorebeautiful.Besides,Iamgoingtovisit sickkidsinhospital.Ilovechildrenandenjoygeting alongwiththem.Iwilsingforthekidsatthecityhospital tocheerthemup.Ihopetheycanbebetersoon. NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople, butalsoIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.Alin al,Iwilenjoymyselfinthesummerholiday. 八年级(上)Units1~2 Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C Ⅱ.1.C 2.G 3.E 4.B 5.F Ⅲ.1.Becausehewasoftenbuliedatschool. 2.Hetoldhisstoryinpublic./Hewalkedintoa newspaperoficeandtoldthemaboutthebulying. 3.Hesetupawebsite./Hesetup“BlueDay”./He answerspeoplewithbulyingproblemsonthephone/ online/byemail./Hespeakstochildrenandteachers aroundCanadaaboutbulying. 4.Heisbraveandgreat.Becausehehelpsnotonly himselfbutalsoothers. 5.Sharingaproblemislikecutingitinhalf./Dontrun awayfromourproblems./Asmalactofkindnesscan makeabigdiference. Ⅳ. Dohouseworkanddevelopourselves Doyouoftendohousework?Ioftencleantheroom, sweepthefloor,foldtheclothesandtakeouttherubbish. Myparentsareverybusywithworkandhouseworkon weekdays,soIusualydosomehouseworkonweekendsto letthemhavearest. LastSunday,Ifoundmybedroomwasinamess,soI decidedtodothecleaning.Imademybedandwashedmy sportsclothes.AndthenImadeadeliciouslunchformy parents.Howhappytheywere! Fromtheexperience,IrealizedthatIamoldenough tolookaftermyself.Anddoingthehouseworkisagood waytoexercise,anditcanalsodevelopourindependence. 八年级(上)Units3~4 Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B  9.C 10.A Ⅱ.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D Ⅲ.1.F 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B Ⅳ.1.toorder/ordering 2.them 3.waiters 4.an 5.Later 6.beseen 7.boxes 8.wooden 9.of  10.to 八年级(上)Units5~6 Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B Ⅱ.1.instrument 2.long 3.by 4.perform 5.developed 6.and 7.famous 8.mainly 9.few 10.paintings Ⅲ.1.In1908. 2.BecauseAnneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasily distracted. 3.Sheworksrealyhardandshedoesntlosehergreat senseoffun. 4.Itmeansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily. 5.Hethinksthatthebookgivesreadersahelpinghand ratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girls andboys. 八年级(上)Units7~8 Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C  9.A 10.D Ⅱ.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A Ⅲ.1.D 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.G Ⅳ.1.In1976inPhiladelphia,USA. 2.Totouch,feelandseeeverythinginit. 3.Thereasonwhyitspopularwithfamilies. 4.孩子们了解到食物来自哪里,他们能在哪里发现食 物以及食物在不同文化中的重要性。 5.PleaseTouchMuseum 八年级(下)Units1~2 Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A  9.C 10.D Ⅱ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A Ⅲ.1.No,shedidnt.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOpera fromhermotherwhenshewas4yearsold. 2.PracticingQinqiangOperaisnteasy. 3.BecauseQinqiangOperawashitbypopandWestern musicandthetheaterwasclosed. 4.当我再次回来表演时,我感到比以往任何时候都 快乐。 5.LoveofQinqiang(合理即可) Ⅳ.1.a 2.flying 3.entered 4.from 5.tochoose 6.However 7.astronauts 8.himself 9.luck  10.opportunity 八年级(下)Units3~4 Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B Ⅱ.1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D Ⅲ.1.Agoodreadinghabit. 2.Youshouldread30minuteseveryday. 3.记着身边总要有一本书。 4.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks. 5.Yourfriendsandfamily. Ⅳ. MySummerVacationPlan Thesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplans forit. First,itsimportanttohavehealthyeatinghabits.                                                                          Il 13

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八年级(上)Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2024山东中考英语·教材主题语篇练(鲁教版)
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