第二部分 话题10 科技与生活（10年4考）（5篇）-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT

第二部分 高频话题读写练 话题10 科技与生活（10年4考）（5篇） 安徽英语RJ 英语 1 【话题角度】科学技术与工程、人类发明与创新（10年3考）、宇宙探索（2022阅读D） 【教材单元链接】 人教 外研 八（上）U7 未来机器人的发展 九（全）U6 发明创造 七（上）M7 因特网的使用 八（下）M3 宇宙 九（上）M9 伟大的发明 2 优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星） to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic—how to grow food in space if humans live there one day. Here are some examples. 3 1.Why do scientists study how to grow plants in space?( ) A. To improve the ecosystem（生态系统）. B. To develop new kinds of plants. C. To make some food taste better. D. To prepare for the future space life. 【解析】 根据“...how to grow food in space if humans live there one day.”可知科学家研究如何在太空中种植植物是为未来的太空生活做准备。 √ 4 2.What do we know about Svet?( ) A. It was a greenhouse in space. B. Only vegetables were grown in it. C. The first space plant was grown in it. D. It was developed by American engineers. 【解析】 根据“...grew in the greenhouse called Svet…”可知Svet是太空中的温室。 √ 5 3.What can we learn from the text?( ) A. Americans first grew plants in space. B. Wheat was first grown in space in 2014. C. Veggie has stayed in space for more than twenty years. D. China's rice plants in space are kept in the Wentian lab. 【解析】 根据“Now the plants are growing well in the Wentian lab.”可知中国在太空中的水稻被保存在问天实验室。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各个国家的科学家研究如何在太空中种植植物的历程。 √ 6 Passage 2 【课标高频词句】 1.with the development of ________________ 随着……的发展 2.share with ____________ 和……分享 3.communicate with ____________ 和……交流 4.allow sb. to do sth. ________________ 允许某人做某事 5.take photos ______ 拍照 6.realize one's dream ________________ 实现某人的梦想 7.make it +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. ______________________________ 使得做某事对于某人来说很…… 7 With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. We have picked out three interesting inventions to share with you. Talking Gloves Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hear