第一部分 八年级（上册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Units 3~4 安徽英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.完形填空 “This is John,” said Mr. Black. The boy standing next to him was tall, strong, with a friendly face. I thought he must be a basketball lover. Mr. Black always gave new students a partner with the . .1. . hobbies as them. I was sure it wouldn't be me because I was not tall or strong at all. I . .2. . Adam gave the thumbs（大拇指） up to John and smiled at him. John smiled back. “Ben, I want you to be John's partner,” said Mr. Black to me. What? Me? I looked at Adam. He looked . .3. .. 2 John walked over to my . .4. . and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. “Hello,” he said happily. “Hell（见鬼）,” I said, not . .5. . him. After class, when John and I got outside, Adam ran up to us. “Mr. Black says you're a good basketball player, John,” said Adam. “Would you like to play with us at lunch break? Ben doesn't know anything about . .6. ..” “No, thanks,” said John. “I'd like to play chess with Ben, . .7. . Mr. Black says he's a great chess player.” I couldn’t . .8. . my ears. . .9. . I found that I was wrong. Mr. Black once . .10. . me not to judge （评判） a book by its cover. I should not judge John just by what he looked like. 1.( ) A. different B. same C. special D. common 【解析】 根据“I was sure … because I was not tall or strong at all”可推测出此处是说相同的爱好，same符合语境。 2.( ) A. noticed B. picked C. realized D. checked 【解析】 根据“…Adam gave the thumbs … John smiled back.”可知这是作者看到的事情。分析选项可知noticed符合语境。 √ √ 4 3.( ) A. excited B. unhappy C. nervous D. funny 【解析】 根据“Adam give the thumbs … and smiled at him”可知Adam想和John成为伙伴。所以此处Adam的心情应是失落的。分析选项可知unhappy符合语境。 √ 4.( ) A. space B. land C. desk D. class 【解析】 根据“sat down beside me”并分析选项可知，desk符合语境。 5.( ) A. looking at B. leaving for C. finding out D. hanging up 【解析】 根据“He smiled at me.”以及“‘Hell（见鬼）'”可知John很高兴，但是作者的态度并不友好。故此处应表示作者并没有看John。 6.( ) A. study B. chess C. school D. basketball 【解析】 根据前文夸John是一名好的篮球运动员，并邀请他在午饭时间打篮球可知，此处是Adam调侃Ben对篮球一无所知。 √ √ √ 6 7.( ) A. because B. if C. or D. but 【解析】 分析空处前后分句句意可知两分句构成因果关系，空后内容是原因。 8.( ) A. believe B. touch C. find D. wear 【解析】 根据语境可知此处表示作者对John的话很惊讶。分析选项可知believe符合语境，表示“我不相信我的耳朵（听到的）”。 √ √ 7 9.( ) A. Simply B. Especially C. Nearly D. Suddenly 【解析】 分析语境可知作者在听到John的话的那一刻明白自己错了。分析选项可知suddenly符合语境。 10.( ) A. caused B. allowed C. invited D. asked 【解析】 此处是在说老师告诫“我”的话。分析选项可知asked符合语境。 √ √ 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看到班上新来的同学约翰又高又大，以为约翰擅长打篮球，直到约翰说他想和作者下象棋，作者意识到不应该以貌取人。 9 Ⅱ.选择型阅读 A【2023湖南长沙改编】 Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. 10 The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You can visit Mozart's birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don't miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers' palace in the past. A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale. 11 Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine（矿）, one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process. Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake. These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. 12 1.What do we know about The Sound of Music?( ) A. It was filmed by Mozart. B. It is an Oscar-winning movie. C. It is a movie of Salzburg's chocolate. D. It is about the salt in the Salzburg Residenz. 【解析】 根据“Anyone who has seen…in Austria.”可知，《音乐之声》是奥斯卡获奖影片。 √ 13 2.What is the “white gold” in Paragraph 4?( ) A. Salt. B. Music. C. A hot drink. D. Train. 【解析】 名词指代题。分析画线单词前后句可知，盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名。“white gold”指的是盐。 √ 14 3.Which of the following does the writer agree with?( ) A. Salzburg is too small to visit. B. Salzburg is a place worth visiting. C. Salzburg has almost no history. D. There is nothing interesting in Salzburg. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知萨尔茨堡是一个值得参观的地方。 √ 15 4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?( ) A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Life. 【解析】 文章出处题。本文介绍奥地利著名的城市——萨尔茨堡，所以推测可能在旅游版块看到这篇文章。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了奥地利著名的城市——萨尔茨堡。 √ 16 B Each nose is special in its own way. However, according to a study done in 2013, the shape of your nose can show a number of things about your personality（个性）. The researchers studied almost 1,700 pictures of people's noses and put them into 14 groups. They examined the nose shapes and posted their findings. 17 People with long noses have a strong wish to succeed in their professional lives and are hardworking. They want things to be done perfectly and spend much time on their work. And they usually put their professional life first and their personal life second. People with shorter noses care about others and are true to friends. They value feelings more than anything else and they would rather be happy in their family than 18 have a successful professional life. People with pointy（尖的） noses can give great advice on money. They usually use their money very wisely. Big nostrils（鼻孔） are a sign that someone likes to spend money rather than save it. And small nostrils show a strong belief that relationships and family are important. 1.What do people with shorter noses value more?( ) A. Their jobs. B. Their family. C. Their money. D. Their personal relationships. 【解析】 根据第二段中“People with shorter noses …have a successful professional life.”可知，较短鼻子的人更重视家庭。 √ 20 2.Which type of person is good at managing money?( ) A. People with big nostrils. B. People with longer noses. C. People with pointy noses. D. People with small nostrils. 【解析】 根据第二段中“People with pointy…use their money very wisely.”可知，尖鼻子的人擅长理财。 √ 21 3.If Xiaoming has small nostrils, which of the following fits him？( ) A. He loves his family very much. B. He spends a lot of money. C. He does his work perfectly. D. He is short and fat. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知鼻孔小的人坚定地相信人际关系和家庭是重要的。由此可推断，A项符合题意。 √ 22 4.What is the text mainly about?( ) A. Relationship between nose shapes and jobs. B. Relationship between nose shapes and feelings. C. Relationship between nose shapes and success. D. Relationship between nose shapes and personality. 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, according to …your personality（个性）”和第二段的具体介绍可知，短文先指出鼻子可以显示出不同的个性，然后具体介绍了各种鼻形与人的性格之间的关系。 √ 23 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各种形状的鼻子显示出来的不同个性。 $$