第一部分 八年级（下册） Units 7_8-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 7~8 安徽英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.完形填空 Daocheng Yading is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well . .1. . as “the last pure（纯净的） land on the blue planet”. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk . .2. . in the large pastures（牧场）, and trees sway（摇摆） in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful . .3. . together. 2 There are three famous snow mountains in Daocheng Yading. Yangmaiyong is the . .4. . one. It is about 6,000 meters in height and has the . .5. . of a perfect pyramid（金字塔）. In 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and . .6. . it to the world. “She is the most beautiful snow mountain that I've ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand two other great . .7. .: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. The locals say that if one can . .8. . around these great mountains three times, then his wishes will come true. It is a big . .9. . to do so, but many visitors would like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life naturally gets better . .10. . you walk on such a pure land! 1.( ) A. known B. seen C. caught D. worn 【解析】 根据句意并分析选项可知，known符合语境。be known as“被称为、以……著称”，为固定搭配。 2.( ) A. quickly B. easily C. freely D. clearly 【解析】 根据“Everything is beautiful in its own way”可知，此处表示的是动物在大牧场里自由行走。 √ √ 4 3.( ) A. vacation B. picture C. street D. farm 【解析】 根据“Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, …”可知，稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，分析选项可知picture符合语境，表示这些事物共同构成了一个美妙的画面。 4.( ) A. shortest B. farthest C. longest D. greatest 【解析】 根据下文中对央迈勇雪山的描述可知，它应是三座雪山中最雄伟的。 √ √ 5 5.( ) A. shape B. place C. bridge D. dream 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是在介绍央迈勇这座雪山。分析选项可知shape符合语境，表示其形状像一座完美的金字塔。 6.( ) A. borrowed B. built C. created D. introduced 【解析】 根据前文内容可知，央迈勇是一座天然雪山。分析选项可知introduced符合语境，表示Joseph首次拍摄了央迈勇雪山的照片并将它介绍给世界。 √ √ 6 7.( ) A. buildings B. mountains C. trees D. rivers 【解析】 本段介绍了三座山，Yangmaiyong是一座，Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji是另外两座，因此此处指的是山。 8.( ) A. run B. jump C. rest D. walk 【解析】 根据最后一句“Life naturally gets better 10 you walk on such a pure land！”可知，是绕着大山走。 √ √ 7 9.( ) A. hope B. challenge C. wish D. chance 【解析】 根据“It is a big…to do so, but many visitors would like to give it a try.”可知，这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客想要尝试一下。 10.( ) A. when B. unless C. because D. before 【解析】 根据句意并结合常识可知，此处表示“当你走在这样一片纯净的土地上时，生活自然会变得更好”。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光和三座雪山。 √ √ 8 Ⅱ.选择型阅读 A【2024原创】 BOOK CLUB：YOUR REVIEWI Title: Watercress（《西洋菜》） Writer: Andrea Wang Pictures: Jason Chin What's the book about? A story about the power of sharing memories—including the painful ones—and the way our heritage（传承） stays with and shapes us, even when we don't see it. 9 _________________________ While driving through Ohio, a young girl's Chinese immigrant（移 民的） parents find watercress growing wild by the side of the road. They stop the car, digging as much as they can. The girl is embarrassed. Why can't her family just get food from the vegetable store, like everyone else? But when her mother shares a sad but sweet story of her family history in China, the girl learns to enjoy the fresh food they got—and the memories left behind in search of a new life. Together, they make a new memory of watercress. 续表 10 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 续表 11 Star rating（星级）: I give Watercress:▲ 5 stars=Fantastic! 4 stars=Very good! 3 stars=OK. 2 stars=Bad! 1 star=Terrible! Review by: Catherine （age 12） 续表 12 1.Which of the following is true according to the text?( ) A. Watercress is a story about the power of sharing sweet memories. B. The young girl in the book Watercress loves thinking about things. C. Readers can learn how to grow watercress from the book. D. Watercress is a book without any pictures. 【解析】 从“My favourite character”栏的内容可知，B项内容正确。 √ 13 2.How many stars did Catherine probably give the book? ( ) A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 【解析】 推理判断题。从作者对这本书的评价栏“My opinion of the book”中“This book is wonderful!”一句可知，作者认为这本书非常精彩。结合打分栏标准，故应是5颗星。 3.What is the text above?( ) A. A folk story. B. A love poem. C. A book review. D. A club notice. 【解析】 体裁推断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇书评。 √ √ 14 【主旨大意】本文是一篇书评。作者对华裔作家陈郁如和华裔插画家陈振盼制作的绘本《西洋菜》进行了介绍，表达了自己对这本书的看法。《西洋菜》曾一举夺得儿童文学领域两项最高荣誉—— 2022凯迪克奖金和2022纽伯瑞儿童文学奖银奖等30多个奖项。 15 B【2023合肥瑶海区三模】 No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs around us, we can tell the changes in weather. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following days is called weather forecasting（预测）. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. And wet weather often makes people 16 feel their joints（关节） painful. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars look bright and clear at night, then fine weather will continue. If a big fog（雾） appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset（落日） is red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. If you know how to read these signs in the right way, you will become a good weather reporter! 1.What does the underlined phrase “on the way” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) A. Leaving. B. Disappearing. C. Coming. D. Changing. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据前句“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground…”可知，“on the way”和前半句的“coming”有相同的含义。 √ 18 2.What will the weather be like when the stars are bright and clear at night?( ) A. It will be windy. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be snowy. D. It will be fine. 【解析】 根据第三段第一句“If the stars look bright and clear at night, then fine weather will continue.”可知，如果星星清晰又明亮，就会有好天气。 √ 19 3.How can we forecast the weather will be rainy?( ) A. By seeing a rainbow appear in the morning. B. By seeing some birds fly high in the sky. C. By seeing a big fog appear in the morning. D. By seeing the sunset is red in color. 【解析】 根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.”可知，如果早上出现彩虹，就可能会下雨。 √ 20 4.What is the purpose of this text?( ) A. To tell us different kinds of weather. B. To tell us some stories about weather. C. To tell us how to make weather forecasting. D. To tell us all animals can help us forecast weather. 【解析】 写作目的题。文章主要介绍了如何根据周围的事物来推测天气情况。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何根据生活中常见的现象预测天气情况。 √ 21 $$