第一部分 八年级（下册） Units 5_6-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 5~6 安徽英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.完形填空 Orrin nervously tapped（轻敲） his pencil on the desk waiting for the spelling competition. He was very . .1. . and knew that there were only three of them left, and only two of them could take part in the county（县） spelling competition. 2 Orrin had always been a good . .2. ., but he had never calmed down. He had made it to the school competition every year. This was his fourth year to go. “Capillary,” said the judge（评委）. “The . .3. . is ‘capillary'.” Without a second thought, Orrin said, “C-A-P-I-L-L-A-R-Y.” “That's correct,” responded the judge as he took a sip（抿） of water. Orrin let out another . .4. .. He went into his state of . .5. . no attention to the words of his competitors. When he listened to the judge, he would begin comparing the difficulty of the words. He thought that this way helped him focus . .6. . on himself. 3 It didn't seem to take long before the judge was . .7. . Orrin again. Orrin smiled and turned his full . .8. . to the judge. “Accreditation,” said the judge. “The word is ‘accreditation'.” Orrin remembered . .9. . this word in his brother's college article. “A-C,” said Orrin. He paused（停顿）. “Is there another ‘c'?” His mind was racing（飞快地转） and he got nervous again. He decided to . .10. . another “c”. “C-R-E-D-I-T-A-T-I-O-N,” stated Orrin confidently. It seemed to take a long time for the judge to respond. 4 1.( ) A. sad B. surprised C. nervous D. excited 【解析】 根据最后一段中的“he got nervous again”可知nervous符合此处语境。 2.( ) A. guide B. speller C. magician D. singer 【解析】 根据文章第一段第一句中的“spelling”可知Orrin参加的是拼写比赛，分析选项可知speller符合语境。 3.( ) A. word B. grade C. subject D. lesson 【解析】 根据句意并结合下文中的“The word is ‘accreditation'.”可知word符合语境。 √ √ √ 5 4.( ) A. ear B. breath C. blood D. message 【解析】 let out此处是呼（气）的意思，分析选项可知breath符合语境。 5.( ) A. taking B. letting C. paying D. finding 【解析】 pay no attention 毫不在意。 6.( ) A. worse B. less C. better D. faster 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是表示他认为这种方式是有益于他的，分析选项可知better符合语境。 √ √ √ 6 7.( ) A. taking away B. looking at C. putting down D. finding out 【解析】 根据下文语境可知此处指又轮到Orrin回答问题了，分析选项可知looking at符合语境。表示裁判又一次看着他。 8.( ) A. pleasure B. health C. laughter D. attention 【解析】 根据语境可知此处应是Orrin全神贯注地微笑着看着裁判。turn one's attention to集中注意力于……。 9.( ) A. trying B. touching C. seeing D. losing 【解析】 根据句意可知Orrin记得在他哥哥的大学论文里看到过这个单词。 √ √ √ 7 10.( ) A. add B. throw C. divide D. explain 【解析】 根据“Is there another ‘c'?”及裁判给出的单词可知应该是有两个c。add符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一次难忘的拼写比赛。 √ 8 Ⅱ.选择型阅读 Zhao Gu was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was very gifted in writing poems. At that time, there was another poet called Chang Jian. He admired the works of Zhao Gu very much. One day, Zhao Gu traveled to Suzhou, and Chang Jian happened to be in Suzhou as well. Chang Jian was very excited, “I must have Zhao Gu leave behind some good poems.” 9 However, he didn't know how he could ask Zhao Gu to write poems for him. He thought of Lingyan Temple. “Now that Zhao Gu is in Suzhou, he will certainly visit Lingyan Temple. If I write half a poem in the temple, it may arouse（引起） the interest of Zhao Gu in finishing the poem,” he thought to himself. Then, Chang Jian secretly wrote two lines on a wall in the temple. 10 Sure enough, Zhao Gu paid a visit to the famous temple the following day. Seeing those two lines on the wall, he added another two lines to form a complete poem. Chang Jian used his two not-very-good lines to invite a wonderful poem completed by Zhao Gu. What Chang Jian had done, someone said, was just like casting a brick to invite a jade. Later, people often use this idiom（习语） to describe the act of using their own writing to invite the perfect articles of others. This idiom is usually used to express modesty（谦虚）. 11 1.What's the similarity between Zhao Gu and Chang Jian?( ) A. They both liked travelling. B. They were both good at writing poems. C. They both liked writing poems on walls. D. They both preferred the city of Suzhou. 【解析】 根据第一段第二句和第二段第二句可知，他们的相似之处就是都擅长写诗。 √ 12 2.事件排序Which is the correct order of what happened in this story？ ( ) a.Chang Jian visited Lingyan Temple. b.Zhao Gu visited Lingyan Temple. c.Chang Jian wrote two lines on a wall. d.Chang Jian wanted Zhao Gu to write poems for him. e. Zhao Gu completed a wonderful poem. A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-a-b-c-e C. a-c-b-e-d D. a-b-c-e-d √ 13 【解析】 事件排序题。从文章第二段到第四段内容可知，常建想让赵嘏为他作诗，所以他想到了一个办法，常建先在庙壁上题写了两句，赵嘏见到后，立刻提笔续写了两句。故A项顺序正确。 14 3.句意理解What does the underlined idiom “casting a brick to invite a jade” mean in Chinese？( ) A. 画蛇添足 B. 足智多谋 C. 抛砖引玉 D. 格格不入 【解析】 句意理解题。根据最后一段“people often use this idiom to describe the act of using their own writing to invite the perfect articles of others”可知C项符合题意。 √ 15 4.Which of the following words can best describe Chang Jian?( ) A. Friendly and helpful. B. Smartand studious（好学的）. C. Talented but lazy. D. Creative but opportunistic（投机取巧）. 【解析】 人物性格推断题。根据文章内容可知常建很仰慕赵嘏的才华，说明他好学。他想的主意很巧妙，说明常建很聪慧。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了成语“抛砖引玉”的由来。 √ 16 Ⅲ.任务型阅读 One day, a stork saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, she failed. Since nobody saw her, the stork flew away, thinking she would find a way to return the ring. 17 Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. The stork was so afraid that she hid the ring with bandage on her claws and pretended that she had an accident. The rabbit worried about the stork and suggested taking her to the hospital to do an X-ray. The stork was afraid that others would find the ring if she did that. So she went back home and covered her claws in lead plates（铅板）. But because of the added weight, she was unable to fly. She landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, the other animals found the bandages, the lead and the ring. The stork lost all her friends. 18 After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She told him the whole story. “I shouldn't have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,” she said. “I should remember ___________________.” Seeing the stork had learned her lesson, the rabbit helped her get her friends back. 19 1.Who was the owner of the ring?（不超过5个词） ______________ A/The rabbit. 【解析】 根据文章第一段第二句可知答案。 2.Why did the stork go back home without doing an X-ray?（不超过15个词） ________________________________________________________________ ________ Because she was afraid that others would find the ring （if she did that）. 【解析】 根据文章第二段第四句可知答案。 20 3.What is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________ ________________ honesty is the best policy/honesty is the most important/we should never tell a lie/… 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据“‘I shouldn't have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,' she said.”全文内容可知答案。 21 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只鹳偷戴了兔子的戒指，但是却无法取下戒指，所以她不得不编造谎话来掩盖她的行为，后来，被朋友们发现而失去了所有的朋友。最后，鹳改正了错误，于是兔子帮他寻回了朋友。 22 $$