第一部分 八年级（下） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 3~4 安徽英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.完形填空 Lots of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework—they should pay more attention to their study. But I think the . .1. .—doing housework is good for us. Nowadays, most children seldom do exercise. We sit on the chair all day, studying and playing on the phones, not wanting to . .2. . or do other things at all. Some of us even have obesity（肥胖症）. Doing housework can make us move around and . .3. . our phones for a while. We can relax ourselves both physically and mentally（精神上）. 2 Doing . .4. . is not only beneficial（有益的） for us, but also our parents. They must be . .5. . after work and don't want to do the housework. . .6. . we take the initiative（主动） to do it, they will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our . .7. ., should share the housework. It shows our . .8. . to the family. 3 More than that, doing housework can help us develop . .9. . skills, which will benefit us for the whole lifetime. We can't live with our parents . .10. .. In the future, we will go to college and even live alone when we begin to work. Skills like cooking and cleaning the house can help us live healthily and happily. On the whole, I would say doing housework can bring us great benefits. 4 1.( ) A. same B. similar C. opposite D. right 【解析】 根据第一句以及转折连词But可知,作者的观点与之相反。 2.( ) A. sleep B. study C. play D. exercise 【解析】 根据“Some of us even have obesity（肥胖症）.” 可知,此处是指不想去锻炼。 3.( ) A. make use of B. keep away from C. take care of D. pay attention to 【解析】 根据“Doing housework can make us move around”可知,四处走动就能暂时远离手机。 √ √ √ 5 4.( ) A. homework B. sports C. shopping D. housework 【解析】 根据“Doing housework can make us move around and…our phones for a while.”可知,做家务对我们有益。 5.( ) A. pleased B. careful C. tired D. angry 【解析】 根据“don't want to do the housework”可知，父母下班后不想做家务,应该是很疲惫。 √ √ 6 6.( ) A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 【解析】 根据“…we take the initiative （主动） to do it, they will be very happy!”可知，如果我们主动去做,他们会很开心，用if引导条件状语从句。 √ 7.( ) A. sister B. brother C. father D. parents 【解析】 根据句意和常识可知所有的家庭成员,不仅仅是我们的父母,都应该分担家务。 8.( ) A. invitation B. love C. attention D. happiness 【解析】 根据“should share the housework”可知,分担家务是表达对家人的爱。 9.( ) A. living B. working C. learning D. sporting 【解析】 根据“doing housework can help us develop…skills”再结合选项和常识可知,做家务可以帮助我们培养生活技能。 √ √ √ 8 10.( ) A. properly B. commonly C. forever D. sometimes 【解析】 根据“In the future, we will go to college and even live alone when we find a job.”可知，在未来,我们会去上大学,甚至一个人住,我们不能永远和父母住在一起。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生做家务的好处。做家务不仅可以帮助父母减轻负担，而且还可以使自己掌握必要的生活技能。 √ 9 Ⅱ.选择型阅读 You are having a group discussion in class. You have a different idea from your classmates. Will you speak out or agree with the others to fit in? Sometimes people give up their ideas to stay in harmony（和谐） with others. But is it real harmony? 10 Confucius talked about this before —“Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies agree but have no peace.” What does it mean? It means that gentlemen try to achieve harmony, but they don't just blindly agree to what others say. They have their own ideas. Flunkies agree easily. But they don't really work together. 11 So we need to understand the nature of harmony. We should accept differences because not everything has to be the same. Imagine a chorus（合唱）, different voices—high and low—together make harmonious singing. Cooking is the same. Different flavors（味道） are used together to create a delicious dish. Since ancient times, China has accepted the idea of harmony in diversity（多样性）. Today, our leader calls on different countries to equally（公正地） speak out, learn from each other, and get common progress. 12 1.开篇方式How does the writer start the passage?( ) A. By comparing two facts. B. By giving a real situation. C. By telling a story. D. By showing some opinions. 【解析】 开篇方式题。根据文章开头几句内容可知，作者是通过描述一个真实的场景来开篇的。 √ 13 2.句意理解What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Chinese? ( ) A. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘若醴。 B. 工欲善其事，必先利其器。 C. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 D. 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 【解析】 句意猜测题。根据第二段画线句以及后面的解释可知C选项符合题意。 √ 14 3.Which of the following examples is used in the text to support the writer's idea?( ) A. Cooking. B. Fighting. C. Running. D. Sleeping. 【解析】 根据第三段最后两句可知举了烹饪的例子。 √ 15 4.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the text?( ) A. We should accept differences and learn from each other. B. We should work together to reach an agreement. C. Singing and cooking are good ways to make people get closer. D. We can get common progress if we respect each other. 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段：自古以来，中国就接受“和而不同”的思想。今天，我们的领导人呼吁不同国家平等发声，相互学习，共同进步。由此可知，A项最能表达作者的观点。 √ 16 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要由生活中你和别人有了分歧应该怎么做，从而引出“和谐”的理念，倡导人们接受差异，互相学习。 17 Ⅲ.任务型阅读 a parachute Do you know how to make a parachute by yourself? Have you tried to make the parachute stay in the air longer? Recently, our school held a parachute-making competition. We needed to make a parachute with materials given to us by our teachers. The parachutes we see in our daily lives seem complicated（复杂的）. But it's not too difficult to make a simple one. 18 First, we cut a plastic bag into a round shape. Next, we sewed（缝制） the bag with some thread（线） through the hole. Last, we put the thread together and tied them into a knot（结）. The most difficult part was to work with others as a team because different members had different ideas. After discussion and research, we agreed that the larger the plastic bag we cut, the better it would be. We even learned the control variate（变量） method to know what affects the parachute, like the weight, material, surface area and so on. 19 We stood out from our class to compete against the other 12 teams in the final. The rule was to fly our parachutes at a height of 3 meters. The winner would be the one that flew the furthest. Luckily, we won! I learned that teamwork does play an important part in our success. 20 1.What does the writer think about making a parachute？（不超过10个词） __________________________________ （He thinks it's） Not too difficult. 【解析】 根据第二段最后一句可知作者认为制作降落伞不难。 2.Why did the writer think the most difficult part was working with others as a team?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________ Because different members had different ideas. 【解析】 根据第四段第一句可知作者认为最困难的部分是作为一个团队与他人合作，原因是不同的成员有不同的想法。 21 3.What did the writer finally get from the competition?（不超过10个词） ________________________________________________________________ __________________ Two heads are better than one./Teamwork does play an important part in our success. 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据“I learned that teamwork does play an important part in our success.”可知，作者从中学到了团队合作对我们的成功起着重要的作用。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的学校举办了一场降落伞制作比赛，从这次比赛中，作者懂得了团队合作的重要性。 22 $$