第一部分 八年级（下册） Units 1_2-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 安徽英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.完形填空 Have you ever been in a music festival, sports event or a parade（游行）, and felt just a little too . .1. .? On October 29th last year, more than 150 people were killed at a festival in Seoul because of the crowd crush（挤压）. How can you stay safe then? Here are some . .2. . to help you. Stay calm and save your energy. Don't . .3. .. Shouting will make you feel tired. You'll need all your physical energy to keep yourself safe. 2 Keep your arms up. This will create some . .4. . and allow you to push people away . .5. . you need to. Move to the edge（边缘） of the crowd. Staying at the edge of a crowd allows you to . .6. . more quickly. However, if you find yourself in the middle of a dangerous crowd, try to move diagonally（斜地）. You can also look for a . .7. . that you can climb onto away from others. Go with the crowd, not against it. If the crowd is moving in one direction, it's best to go with the crowd. Fighting against the crowd might make you . .8. .. 3 The most important thing is to know when to leave before the crowd crash happens. Once the . .9. . of the people reached six per square meter or more, it becomes very dangerous and you may not be able to get out easily. . .10. . right away. Remember: Our safety is our responsibility. Be careful and stay safe. 1.( ) A. crowded B. cold C. noisy D. cute 【解析】 结合下文可知指感觉到有一点儿拥挤。 2.( ) A. plans B. suggestions C. shows D. bags 【解析】 下文都是预防踩踏事故的建议，因此suggestions符合语境。 √ √ 4 3.( ) A. cry B. shout C. hear D. hit 【解析】 根据下文“Shouting will make your feel tired.”可知不要大喊。 4.( ) A. time B. rain C. paper D. space 【解析】 结合语境和常识可知举起双臂会创造一些空间。 5.( ) A. because B. until C. if D. for 【解析】 结合上下文可知如果你需要的话这可以让你把周围的人推开。 6.( ) A. get away B. look up C. take in D. put down 【解析】 结合句意可知待在人群的边缘可以让你更快地离开。 √ √ √ √ 5 7.( ) A. pencil B. building C. flag D. dog 【解析】 根据语境和常识可知你也可以寻找一栋可以爬上远离他人的建筑。 8.( ) A. walk B. see C. fall D. run 【解析】 结合句意可知与人群搏斗可能会使你跌倒。 9.( ) A. state B. idea C. number D. age 【解析】 根据句意可知一旦人数达到每平方米6人或以上，就会变得非常危险，你可能无法轻易离开。此处应该指人的数量。 √ √ √ 6 10.( ) A. Keep B. Take C. Dream D. Leave 【解析】 结合上文句意可知要马上离开。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在拥挤的人群中预防踩踏事件，保障自己的安全。 √ 7 Ⅱ.选择型阅读 A【2023安徽】 There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don't have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people su-ffered（遭受）from hunger. That's sad. What's more, it shouldn't be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. 8 We accept:Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy____________________ ＊No opened food. ＊No expired（过期的）food. ＊No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference. Email us at stophunger@xyzfoodbank.com. 续表 9 1.How many people suffered from hunger last year?( ) A. Over 820 million. B. About 930 million. C. Over 7,180 million. D. About 8,000 million. 【解析】 根据“Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受） from hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿。 √ 10 2.图片理解Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank?( ) A. &1& B. &2& C. &3& D. &4& 【解析】 图片理解题。根据“We accept:”及“No…”对应的内容可知，接受罐装未打开的食物。 √ 11 3.What's the purpose of the text?( ) A. To introduce a traditional bank. B. To present some world problems. C. To ask people to give away food. D. To tell people to protect the earth. 【解析】 写作目的题。根据“Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.”可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物。 【主旨大意】本文是一张海报。主要介绍了目前仍有许多人没有足够的食物吃，XYZ食物银行发布海报号召人们一起捐赠食物，帮助有需要的人。 √ 12 B Exercising is great for your health. While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. Breathing through your nose has its advantages.Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）. Breathing through your nose also warms the air and makes it wet. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen. You can breathe through your nose while performing lighter exercises like yoga. During more heavy exercises, it is 13 better to breathe through your mouth. By doing so, you can take in more air, including oxygen. The frequency and depth of every breath also matters. While performing any heavy exercise, most people prefer taking quicker and shallower（更浅的） breaths. It can cause problems including weaker performance and dizziness（头晕）. According to some experts, while performing activities like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio（比率）. This means that for the first three steps, the person should breathe in deeply. For the next two steps, the person should breathe out fully. In this way, you can take in the most oxygen. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe.While performing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick and shallow. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter. 1.What's the advantage of breathing through nose?( ) A. It can take in more oxygen. B. It can make the air warm and wet. C. It can perform exercise better. D. It can take more steps to exercise. 【解析】 根据第二段第四句可知用鼻子呼吸可以使空气更温暖湿润。 2.What does the underlined word “frequency” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?( ) A. 程度 B. 刻度 C. 高度 D. 频度 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知，主要讲的是呼吸的频度和深度。因此“frequency”意为“频度”。 √ √ 16 3.From the text, when may some people feel dizzy in the heavy exercise?( ) A. When breathing through the nose. B. When breathing through the mouth. C. When taking quicker and shallower breaths. D. When breathing in deeply and breathing out fully. 【解析】 根据第三段第二、三句可知当人们在剧烈运动以及呼吸得又快又浅的时候会感到头晕。 √ 17 4.What's the purpose of the text?( ) A. To explain the right ways of exercising. B. To discuss the advantages of deep breath. C. To describe the functions of nose and mouth. D. To share the right ways of breathing during exercise. 【解析】 写作目的题。根据第一段第二句可知，本文目的是分享运动期间正确的呼吸方式。 √ 18 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在运动的时候要确保正确的呼吸。如：在进行较轻的运动时用鼻子呼吸，剧烈运动时最好用嘴呼吸；并强调呼吸的频率和深度也很重要。 19 $$