第一部分 八年级（上册） Units 7_8-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Units 7~8 安徽英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ.完形填空【2023合肥四十三中三模】 We have sent people to the moon in spaceships. What do you think space cities will be like in the future? The buildings in space don’t . .1. . very different from modern small towns on Earth. People have tried to make . .2. . like the ones they know, so space travelers will do the same. Gravity（重力） makes . .3. . life possible. Without gravity, you will float（漂浮） in the air. Nobody would want to live for a long time in a space city where . .4. . floats around. The space city is like a huge wheel, a tube（管子） more than 150 metres in diameter（直径）, and 2 formed into a ring. The wheel turns around slowly every minute, . .5. . the people in space feel the pull of gravity just like we do on Earth. The space city would always have sunlight. A（n）. .6. . mirror about two kilometres in diameter would float above the city. It would reflect（反射） . .7. . to small mirrors that would lead it into the city. Shutters （百叶窗） would be used to . .8. . when sunlight comes in. It would be closed to create night-time. The . .9. . of the city could be fixed at about 10,000 people. Farmers would be able to . .10. . plan how much food would be needed for this number of people. About 44 square metres of vegetable plants would be needed for each person, and just over five square metres of grassland. 1.( ) A. taste B. smell C. look D. feel 【解析】 结合句意可知太空中的建筑看起来与地球上的现代小镇没有太大区别。 2.( ) A. stations B. roads C. machines D. buildings 【解析】 根据“The buildings in space don't 1 very different”可知此段说的是建筑。 3.( ) A. hard B. funny C. terrible D. normal 【解析】 根据下句“Without gravity, you will float（漂浮） in the air.”可知此处说的是有了重力，人们才能拥有正常的生活。 √ √ √ 4 4.( ) A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【解析】 空处和后面的内容作space city的定语，根据“Without gravity, you will float（漂浮） in the air.”可知everything符合语境。 5.( ) A. so B. before C. if D. because 【解析】 分析空处前后分句句意可知构成因果关系，空后是结果。 6.( ) A. new B. big C. old D. small 【解析】 根据“two kilometres in diameter”可知镜子很大。 √ √ √ 5 7.( ) A. sunlight B. mirrors C. rings D. air 【解析】 分析该句前后文语境可知，整段都在讲太空城市如何享用阳光。 8.( ) A. improve B. study C. control D. watch 【解析】 根据“when sunlight comes in”及“It would be closed to create night-time.”可知此处指百叶窗能控制太阳光何时射进太空城市。 9.( ) A. address B. population C. environment D. power 【解析】 根据“10,000 people”可知此处说的是人数。 √ √ √ 6 10.( ) A. quietly B. secretly C. clearly D. deeply 【解析】 根据“About 44 square metres of vegetable plants would be needed for each person”可知由确切的数字统计，分析选项可知clearly符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来太空城市的构造设想以及人们如何在上面正常地生活。 √ 7 Ⅱ.选择型阅读 A As a foreigner who has lived in China for several years, I've always liked watching Chinese cooking videos. My favorite food vlogger is Rose. Known as “African Li Ziqi”, she has uploaded（上传） more than 400 videos and has got nearly 12 million followers and 200 million likes on her posts on Douyin! Filmed in her village home in Lishui, Zhejiang, Rose shows her audiences（观众） how to make delicious Chinese meals and snacks. 8 From lighting a fire under a big pot to washing and preparing the ingredients（食材）, you see dishes like a whole roast lamb（烤全羊） and dumplings come to life. What makes Rose special is that she's a master of Chinese cooking, but she's not Chinese. She comes from Uganda, Africa. She first came to China when she was 20 years old. After arriving, her Chinese husband, who is a cook, taught her the Chinese language and cooking. She speaks Chinese very well as she talks with the other villagers, showing a true connection to Chinese culture and society. As a foreigner, this is encouraging to watch. Deep down, we all want to connect with each other. And Rose shows us how this can be done, with her positive energy. She is a real bridge between cultures. People see her as “the foreign wife who most understands the ways of the world” in China. 1.事件排序In which order do the following events happen?( ) ①Rose filmed in her village home. ②Rose came to China. ③Rose learned Chinese and cooking. ④ Rose has got nearly 200 million likes. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②①④ D. ④①③② √ 11 【解析】 事件排序题。根据“She first came to China when she was 20 years old.”可知②为第一项；根据“After arriving, … taught her the Chinese language and cooking.”可知③为第二项；根据“Filmed in her village home in Lishui, … how to make delicious Chinese meals and snacks.”可知①为第三项；根据“…has got nearly 12 million followers and 200 million likes …”可知④为第四项。 12 2.What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the last paragraph?( ) A. Speaking Chinese well. B. Making delicious Chinese meals. C. Connecting with each other. D. Uploading Chinese cooking videos. 【解析】 代词指代题。根据“Deep down, we all want to connect with each other.”可知，这里的this指的是“我们都想相互联系”。 √ 13 3.What is the best title for the text?( ) A. A Foreign Cook B. African Rose C. A Food Vlogger D. African Li Ziqi 【解析】 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了来自乌干达的Rose如何通过拍摄中国美食的烹饪视频架起了中外文化交流的桥梁。再结合“Known as ‘African Li Ziqi', …”可知，African Li Ziqi作为本文的标题最合适。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自乌干达的Rose如何通过拍摄中国美食的烹饪视频架起了中外文化交流的桥梁。 √ 14 B I clearly remember one experience in China that opened my eyes to the way food can cross cultures. A Chinese friend had rushed me to a restaurant in Beijing, showing me a famous dish. 15 What I was given was a bowl of ban mian. Although delicious, I couldn't help feeling I had tried this dish before. As I twisted（搅拌） the noodles with my chopsticks, it hit me: is this not just Spaghetti（意大利面） with Chinese characteristics（特征）? I had grown up hearing stories of the Italian explorer Marco Polo bringing back pasta（意式面食） from his journeys in China in the 13th century. But the truth may be that pasta had been taken to Europe from China a lot earlier, possibly helped by Arab traders moving across Central Asia. British Spaghetti Bolognese is evidence（证据） that this type of food didn't stop changing. 16 The first bites of my meal made me consider the historical journey of the noodle. As my father's family were Italian, spaghetti was never far away. I remember one lesson clearly from my grandma. That is the only way to tell if spaghetti is cooked properly is by throwing it at the wall. If it sticks, it's ready to eat. If it falls, it still needs time to cook. I wondered whether the walls of the kitchen at this restaurant were covered by spaghetti. 17 1.How did the writer feel about ban mian?( ) A. Amazed. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Familiar. 【解析】 根据文中第二段第二句可知作者感觉自己之前吃过拌面，对拌面有种熟悉感。 √ 18 2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?( ) A. The possible origin（起源） of pasta. B. The development of pasta. C. The story of Marco Polo. D. The popularity of pasta in Europe. 【解析】 段落大意题。结合内容可知，第三段主要讲虽然作者一直听说意大利面是由意大利探险家马可·波罗在13世纪从中国带回的，但是很有可能在此之前这种面食就已经从中国传到欧洲了。所以A选项“意大利面食的可能起源”符合。 √ 19 3.What did the writer learn about spaghetti from his grandma?( ) A. How to make a tasty sauce. B. How to eat it with chopsticks. C. How to tell if it's ready to eat. D. How to make it from wheat. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第四至六句可知祖母教作者判断意大利面是否煮好是把它扔在墙上，如果它粘在墙上，说明已经煮好可以吃了，如果它滑下来了，说明还需要再煮一煮。由此推断，C选项“如何判断它是否可以食用了”符合题意。 √ 20 4.What does the writer want to tell us?( ) A. Cultural differences should be kept in food. B. Food can travel across cultures and change over time. C. We should respect the history of each kind of food. D. Every culture should stick to its traditional dishes. 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句和第三段最后一句并结合全文内容可知，作者想要告诉我们食物可以跨越不同的文化，并随着时间的推移而变化。 √ 21 【主旨大意】本文是一封记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国北京吃拌面并联想到了自己国家的相似食物——意大利面的一次经历，让作者认识到食物的跨文化传播。 22 $$