内容正文:
教材精讲练·山东英语SDJY
第
二
部
分
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
专题二 动词
动词的分类
类别 分类 结构/用法 例句
实义动词
及物动词 主语+及物动词+宾语 Mybrotheralwaysencouragesme.
不及物动词
主语+不及物动词(+介词 +
宾语)
Iarguedwithmybrotheryesterday.
既可作及物动词,又可作不及
物动词
以上两种皆可
Ibelievethelitleboy.
Ibelieveinthelitleboy.
系动词(含
感官动词)
表状态be
表持续keep,remain,stay
表感官feel,look,smel,
sound,taste
主语+系动词+表语
Sheisbeautiful.
Sheisateacher.
Pleasekeepquiet!
Heremainedsilentatthemeeting.
Thedishtastesdelicious.
助动词
be(am,is,are,was,were),
have(has,had),do(does,
did),wil(would)
与其他动词连用,构成各种时
态、语态、否定句和疑问句等
IamwatchingTVnow.
ShehasntbeentoXianyet.
Hedoesntdohishomeworkatnight.
MyfatherwilgotoBeijingnextSun
day.
情态动词
can,could,may,might,wil,
would,must,should等
和实义动词一起构成谓语,无
人称和数的变化
Icanplaythepiano.
命题点1 动词及动词短语辨析
【常见动词短语记背见《晨读册》P64】
考点精练
动词词义辨析
1.(2023滨州)—Ourparentsoften us
nottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.
—Thatstrue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearnto
protectourselves.
A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise
2.(2023天津)Tokeephealthy,Damingsgrand
parents inaparkeveryday.
A.exerciseB.cough C.sleep D.wait
3.(2023江西)—Helo!CanIspeaktoJenny,
please?
—Sory,sheisntin.CanI amessage?
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
4.(2023十堰)—Theairinourcitybecomesfresher
andfresher.
—Ithinkso.Tocutairpolution,manyfactories
newenergycars.
A.produce B.throw
C.cancel D.divide
5.(2023丹东)Youshould thetimewith
yourparentsbecauseyouwilleavethemwhen
yougrowup.
A.change B.stop C.avoid D.value
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教材精讲练·山东英语SDJY
第
二
部
分
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
6.(2022滨州)—Dontbesorude.Youshould
likeagentleman.
—Sory.Iwilbemorepolite.
A.perform B.behave
C.provide D.consider
7.—HowdoyoulikethiscupofXinglongCofee?
—It realygreat.Idlikeanothercup.
A.looks B.feels
C.tastes D.sounds
8.Thedrivershaveto thetraficrulesif
theywanttobesafeontheroad.
A.make B.folow
C.break D.listen
9.Thelocalgovernmentplansto more
jobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.
A.manage B.create
C.satisfy D.meet
10.EarthHourcould peopletoprotect
theenvironmentandde