内容正文:
第一轮 教材词句默写
八年级(下) Unit 3
安徽英语RJ
英语
1
单词与拓展
1.________ (n.) 垃圾;废弃物
★_____________________ 倒垃圾
rubbish
take out the rubbish
2._____ (v.) 折叠;对折
★________________ 叠衣服
fold
fold the clothes
3._______ (v.) 扫;打扫
→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
★____________ 消灭;彻底消除
___________ 打扫干净
sweep
swept
sweep away
sweep out
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4.______ (n.) 地板;楼层
★_____________________ 扫地
floor
sweep/clean the floor
5.______ (n.) 杂乱;不整洁 (v.)弄脏;弄乱
★___________一团糟
______________ 弄得一团糟 (一塌糊涂)
mess
in a mess
make a mess
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6._______ (v.) 扔;掷
→_______ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
★____________ 扔掉;抛弃
__________________ 扔垃圾
throw
threw
thrown
throw away
throw the rubbish
7.________ (adv.) 也不 (pron.) 两者都不
★________________ 既不……也不……
neither
neither… nor…
8.______ (n.) 衬衫
shirt
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9._____ (v.) 给;递;走过;通过;消磨(时间);(时间)流逝
★___________ 去世
_________ 路过;经过
_________ 传递_____________ 通过考试
___________________________ 把某物递给某人
pass
pass away
pass by
pass on
pass the test
pass sth. to sb./pass sb. sth.
10.________ (v.) 借;借用
★_____________________ 向某人借某物
borrow
borrow sth. from sb.
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11._____ (v.) 借给;借出
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
★___________________________ 把某物借给某人
lend
lent
lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.
12._______ (n.) 手指
finger
13._____ (v.) 厌恶;讨厌
★_____________________________ 讨厌做某事
hate
hate to do sth./hate doing sth.
14.______ (n.) 杂务;乏味无聊的工作
chore
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15.______ (conj.) 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而(n.) 一段
时间;一会儿【八下 Unit 10】
while
16.______ (n.) 精神压力;心理负担 (v.)强调;重读
★_____________有压力
stress
under stress
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17._______ (n.) 浪费;垃圾 (v.) 浪费;滥用 (adj.)废弃的;荒芜
的
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
★___________ 浪费……
_________________________ 浪费……做某事
___________________________ 做某事浪费……
waste
wasted
wasting
a waste of
waste (in)… doing sth.
It's a waste of… doing sth.
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18.________ (v.) 提供;供应
→_________(过去式/过去分词)
→__________ (现在分词/动名词)
→_________(n.) 供应者
★_______________________________________ 给某人提供某物
provide
provided
providing
provider
provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.
19.________ (adv.) 而且;加之
anyway
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20.________ (v.) 依靠;信赖;决定于
→____________ (n.) 依赖
→___________ (adj.) 依靠的;依赖的
→_____________ (n.) 独立;自主
→____________ (adj.) 独立的;自主的
★___________ 依靠;依赖;取决于
depend
dependence
dependent
independence
independent
depend on
21.________ (v.) 发展;壮大;培育;开发;加强;增强
→_____________ (n.) 发展;发育;成长
★___________________________ 养成正确的……习惯
develop
development
develop the right habit of…
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22.________ (n.) 公正性;合理性
fairness
23._____ (adj.) 合理的;公正的 (n.) 展览会;交易会【九全 Unit
5】
fair
24._______ (adj.) 不合理的;不公正的
unfair
25.______ (conj.) 因为;既然
(prep.& conj.& adv.) 从……以后;自……以来
★___________ 自从;自……以后
___________从那时候以来
since
ever since
since then
26._________ (=___________) (n.) 邻居
neighbor
neighbour
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27.___ (adj.) 有病的;不舒服的
→_______ (n.) 疾病;病
→________ (反义词) 健康的
★_______ 生病
ill
illness
healthy
fall ill
28.______ (v.) 落下;掉下;减少;降低 (n.)滴;水珠
→_________ (过去式/过去分词)
→__________ (现在分词)
★_________ 顺便访问;随便进入
___________ 落下
drop
dropped
dropping
drop by
drop down
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短语/搭配归纳
1.______________ 清洗餐具
do the dishes
2.___________________ 整理床铺
make one's/the bed
3.____________ 回家
come home
4._________ 坐下
sit down
5.___________ 过来
come over
6.____________ 大声回应
shout back
7.___________ 走开
walk away
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8.______________________ 照顾
look after/take care of
9.___________ 惊讶地
in surprise
10.____________ 目的是;为了 (后接动词原形)
in order to
11.____________ 频繁;反复
all the time
12.___________ 一整晚
all evening
13.___________ 结果;因此
as a result
14.___________ 一……就……
as soon as
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写作积累
1.spend+金钱/时间+on sth. 在某物上花费金钱/时间
翻译:不要花费太多时间在你的手机上。
________________________________________________
Don't spend too much time on your mobile phone.
2.mind doing sth.介意做某事
翻译:你介意教我怎么做一个传统的灯笼吗?
___________________________________________________________
Do you mind teaching me how to make a traditional lantern?
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3.do one's part in doing sth. 在做某事方面发挥作用
翻译:我们应该在遵守校规方面发挥自己的作用。
__________________________________________________
We should do our part in following the school rules.
4.the+比较级…, the+比较级… 越……,就越……
翻译:你爬得越高,看到的就越远。
_____________________________________________
The higher you climb, the farther you will see.
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