2024届高考英语一轮复习谓语类型知识讲解讲义

47种谓语类型-S+FV+N+I 一、S+FV+N+I 1.约有140个宾补动词(表示“愿望”或“命令”)可以用任何不定式(包括to be)作补语。这种句型通常表示“主语+希望或请求+名词+作某事或成为什么”: They wanted him to teach their son, everybody to be saint. 他们想让他教他们的儿子,每个人都成为圣人。 He asked her to (please) open the door. 他请她把门打开。 She notified us to move out. 她通知我们搬出去。 They caused everybody to kneel down, their men to destroy the bridge, provisions to be ready, the rule to be observed. 他们让每个人都跪下来,他们的人摧毁了这座桥,准备好了粮食,遵守了规则。 I cannot bring myself to acknowledge the fault, to scold her, to believe the news, to leave my children hungry. 我不能让自己承认错误,责骂她,相信这个消息,让我的孩子挨饿。 he condemned them to be imprisoned. 他判他们入狱。 The judge sentenced him to die. 法官判处他死刑。 He charged me to send the letter, me to keep the diamond. 他让我寄信,让我保管钻石。 He ordered his men to get ready. 他命令部下做好准备。 I should not oblige you to spend your money. 我不应该强迫你花钱。 I am obliged to help him. 我有义务帮助他。 They begged him to accompany them, me to help them. 他们求他陪他们,求我帮助他们。 They conjured him not to criticize them. 他们恳求他不要批评他们。 He advised his friend to work hard, his friends to try this pill. 他劝他的朋友努力工作,他的朋友尝试这种药丸。 They warned me not to go out that night, me to be careful. 他们警告我那天晚上不要出去,要我小心。 I pledge myself not to be unjust. 我保证不做不公正的事。 He suffered nobody to touch his flowers, himself to be caught. 他不让任何人碰他的花,也不让别人抓住他。 He cannot bear any man to speak with his wife. 他不能容忍任何人同他妻子说话。 The ticket entitled the bearer to see the movie. 持票人有权看这部电影。 I empowered him to supervise the city. 我授权他管理这个城市。 His success decided me to try. 他的成功决定我去尝试。 The circumstance determined him to work hard. 环境决定他努力工作。 God has chosen us to take land. 上帝选择了我们夺取土地。 I induced him to accompany me. 我劝他陪我。 Nothing can move him to change his mind. 什么也不能使他改变主意。 He helped me (to) do everything. 他帮我做每件事。 His wealth enabled him to buy a big building. 他的财富使他能买一栋大楼。 You provoked him to speak rudely. 你惹得他说话粗鲁。 This success inspired me to study harder. 这次成功激励我更加努力地学习。 They trained him to be patient. 他们训练他要有耐心。 They educate David to be nice. 他们教育大卫要友善。 He used the c