内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题二 名词
★单词拼写——名词
安徽英语RJ
英语
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(每年必考1~3道)
考点精讲
1.考查方式
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2.解题步骤
第一步:先判断空格处是否填名词
(1)根据题干所给汉语提示词和首字母判断。如:2021年78题,汉语提示词为“英雄”,考生可直接确定空处填名词;
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(2)根据语境和句子结构判断。具体方法如下:
①位于系动词后作表语;
②位于冠词、数词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后;
③位于动词或介词后作宾语;
④位于形容词后;
⑤位于句首,在句中作主语;
⑥位于限定词this, these, that, those, many, some, any, a lot of等后。
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第二步:判断所填名词是可数名词还是不可数名词
根据语境及修饰语可以判断所填词是可数名词还是不可数名词。
可数名词可以被不定冠词(a/an)、基数词、序数词、指示代词、many、a few 等词直接修饰;不可数名词前面可用much、little、量词等修饰。不可数名词没有复数形式,但可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
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第三步:判断可数名词是否需要变形
(1)填单数名词的判定方法
① a/an/this/that/every/each/another/either/one/序数词/any other+可数名词单数。如:
a clear idea(2019.91)
has a role to play(2018.92)
②可数名词单数(主语)+be动词单数形式/谓语动词的单三形式。如:
My main task was to prepare for the meeting.
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③结合上下文语境或者句中对应的提示词,如:
My father's T-shirt has completely lost its shape.(2017.92)
④专有名词,如:the Great Wall。
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(2)填复数名词的判定方法
①these/those/普通不定代词(many/some/several/few/a few/both/all/other 等)/大于1的基数词/one of(+形容词最高级)/quite a few/a pair of/a couple of/a (great/large) number of/different kinds of/all kinds of+可数名词复数;
②both/either/neither/all/none of+可数名词复数;
③可数名词复数(主语)+be 动词复数形式/动词原形;
④结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词,如:them, their;
⑤通常用复数或只有复数形式的名词:chopsticks 筷子, clothes 衣服, glasses 眼镜, scissors 剪刀, socks 袜子, trousers 裤子。
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考点精练
1.[2023安徽77题]I've got into the h_____(习惯) of reading Tang
poems every morning.
abit
2.[2023安徽79题]Foreign g______(客人) will surely enjoy their stay in
China during the 19th Asian Games.
uests
3.[2022安徽80题]May the whole world be full of p_____(和平), love,
and happiness.
eace
4.[2021安徽76题]Our success lies in working together as a t_____(团
队).
eam
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5.[2021安徽78题]Everyone can be a h____(英雄) in realising the
Chinese Dream.
ero
6.[2018安徽92题]Everyone has a r____(角色) to play in making our
country more beautiful.
ole
7.[2016安徽93题]This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a___(艺
术) I have ever seen.
rt
8.[2023合肥四十二中一模]He was so busy that he only had time for
some s_______ (小吃) at lunchtime.
nacks
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9.[2023 C20教育联盟三模]Hearing the good news, he walked away with
a quick