内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 动词
命题点6 主谓一致
安徽英语RJ
英语
1
(近10年未考)
考点精讲
安徽近10年中考并未涉及对主谓一致的考查,但在单项填空、单词拼写的题干及书面表达中都会涉及其相关用法。
2
考点1 语法一致原则
主语 谓语 例句
one of+可数名词复数/复数
代词 单数 One of the books is boring.
不定代词one, each, either,
neither等以及由some-, any-,
no-, every- 等构成的复合不
定代词 单数 Everybody has a chance to
win.
3
主语 谓语 例句
动词不定式短语、动名词短
语或从句 单数 What he said is very
meaningful.
主语后有with, together with,
along with,except, but,
like, as well as, rather than,
including等 取决于主
语的数 The mother together with her
three sons was happy.
续表
4
主语 谓语 例句
分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于名
词的数 60% of the students in our
class are girls.
a lot of/lots of/plenty
of/most of/half of/the rest
of/(a) part of+名词 A lot of people are in the
classroom.
续表
5
主语 谓语 例句
all, most, more,
some, any, none等不
定代词 指代可数名词复数
→复数
指代可数名词单数
或不可数名词→单
数 Now all has been changed.
All the people you invited
are coming.
and或both… and…
连接的名词 复数 Both Jenny and Kate are my
friends.
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考点2 意义一致原则
意义一致就是概念一致,即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。
主语 谓语 例句
表示重量、度量、时间、长
度、价格等的词或短语 单数 Two meters is not as
high as you think.
the+姓氏名词复数,表示“……
一家人;……夫妇” 复数 The Smiths have
decided to go to
Kunming for holiday.
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主语 谓语 例句
the+形容词,表示一类人 复数 The young are
energetic.
集体名词(如:
family/class/team/group等) 整体看待→单
数强调成员→
复数 His familyis going to
move to Beijing.
The whole familyare
looking forward to the
holiday.
由(both…)and连接的两个名
词指代同一个人 单数 The writer and actor
has come.
续表
8
主语 谓语 例句
以-s结尾的本身不表示复数意
义的名词,如physics, news,
maths等 单数 The news is very
exciting.
a number of+名词复数,表示
“许多……” 复数 A number of books are
given to the poor
students.
the number of+名词复数,表示
“……的数量” 单数 The number of the
apples is 12.
续表
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考点3 就近一致原则
就近原则指谓语动词的形式不与主语一致,而和靠近它的名词或代词一致。
主语 谓语 例句
either… or…, neither… nor…, not
only… but(also)…, not… but…
或 or连接的两个并列主语 和距其较近的主
语在数和人称上
保持一致 Either Jimmy
or I am going
to give a
speech.
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主语 谓语 例句
There/Here be… 句型中 be动词与距其最近
的 主语在数和人
称上保持一致 Here is a book
and two
notebooks for
you.
续表
11
考点精练
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