第一部分 七年级（下册） Units 1_4-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材知识探究 七年级（下） Units 1~4 安徽英语RJ 英语 1 课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P14~P21 教材重难点精讲练 考点1 辨析speak， tell， talk与say（2019.62） Can you speak English? （Unit 1 P1） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 speak ①作及物动词，意为“说”，后 接表示语言的词 ②作不及物动词，意为“发 言，讲话，说话” speak English说英语 speak to 对……讲； 和……说话 speak highly of高度赞扬 2 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 tell 作及物动词，意为“告诉；讲 述”，强调讲给别人听 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb. （about） sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事 tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 talk ①作不及物动词，意为“交 谈，谈话”，强调与某人交谈 ②作名词，意为“说话；交谈” talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事 talk of 谈到，说到 续表 3 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 say 作及物动词，意为“说”，强调 说话的内容 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 say it again 再说一遍 say… in English 用英语说…… 续表 4 1.—May I ___ to Miss White? I want to ask her a question. —Sorry, she isn't in the office now. She has gone to the classroom. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 2.—We should___ others bravely what we think when we have different ideas. —I agree. But remember to use the proper way. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say √ √ 5 3.—Time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes, it is hard for us to say goodbye ___ our teachers and classmates. A. to B. at C. of D. for 4.—Can you help me think of a subject for the next class meeting? —With pleasure. Let me think… Shall we___ the voluntary work? A. talk to B. speak to C. hear about D. talk about √ √ 6 5.My parents always tell me __________ （behave） well in public places. to behave 6.The English teacher is_______________ （和……交谈） the students about their English study. talking with/to 7.我们应该对那些给我们帮助的人说声谢谢。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ We should say thanks to people who help us. 7 考点2 be good短语小结 You are very good at telling stories. （Unit 1 P2） （Unit 5 P27） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于do well in。反义短语为be weak in/be poor at be good with “善于应付……的；与……和睦相处”,后接人，同义短语 为get on/along well with be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for be good to “对……好”,后跟名词或代词,同义短语为be kind/friendly/nice to 8 8.—Is your sister good____ her students? —Yes. She's good ________ telling stories. All the students like her. A. with; at B. with; with C. at; at D. at; with 9.—We should be good ___ animals. After all, they are our good friends. —I can't agree more. A. at B. for C. to D. in √ √ 9 10.Don't be afraid of pointing out your friends' wrong actions, because it is actually good___ your friends. A. at B. with C. for D. on 11.骑自行车上学不仅对我们的健康有好处，而且还能让我们更接近大自然。 （汉译英） __________________________________________________________, but also make it possible for us to get closer to nature. Riding a bike to school can not only be good for our health √ 10 考点3 show的用法 We want students for the school show.（Unit 1 P3） 11 12.I'm going to write some cards to show my thanks___ all my dear teachers before I graduate. A. to B. around C. for D. on 13.Some people have talents that don't _________（显露） at the beginning. Even Einstein couldn't read until he was seven. show up √ 12 考点4 teach的用法 The school needs help to teach music. （Unit 1 P5） 【联想】teach（v.）教→teacher（n.）教师 13 14.Last term, the firemen came to our school to teach us___ the fire with a fire extinguisher（灭火器）. A. put out B. puts out C. putting out D. to put out 15.作为中学生，我们应该学会自学。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ As middle school students, we should learn to teach ourselves. √ 14 考点5 常见交通方式的表达 —How does Mary go to school？ —She takes the subway. （Unit 3 P13） ►询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does sb. go/get （to）…?某人如何去/到达……？ 15 ►其常用回答如下： 拓展 “步行”要用on foot或walk表示 16 16.—___ do you go to work every day, Mike? —I walk to work. It's not far from my home. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 17.It's convenient to ___ the subway to visit our city. It can take you everywhere you want to go. A. fly B. ride C. take D. miss √ √ 17 18.It's expensive to ____ a plane to Beijing, but it's more interesting to get there__________train. A. take; take B. take; by C. by; take D. by; by 19.It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to school___ my father's car. A. in B. on C. with D. by 20.Let's go there________（步行）. It's only ten minutes' walk. on foot √ √ 18 考点6 辨析bring, carry, take与get（2020.41） Can we bring music players to school? （Unit 4 P20） 辨析 含义 用法 bring 带来；取 来← 指从别处带到说话人处 常用搭配：bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物 带给某人 bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地 carry 拿；提； 扛↑ 没有方向性，有负重之意 19 辨析 含义 用法 take 拿去；带 去→ 指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处，与bring所表 示的方向相反 get 去取（或 带来）； 得到→← 强调动作的往返。相当于fetch 常用搭配：get/fetch sb. sth.=get/fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去取（或带来）某物 续表 20 21.—Eric, you were told to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up? —We aren't allowed to___ phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule. A. take B. ask C. carry D. bring 22.—Could you help me___ my basket? —Sure. With pleasure. A. carry B. get C. take D. bring √ √ 21 23.—My parents will take me ___ Shanghai Disneyland after the examination. —Lucky you. The trip is exactly what you want. A. for B. with C. to D. in 24.—This sweater is kind of big. Can you___ a small one for me? —Sure. Here you are. A. sell B. take C. carry D. get √ √ 22 考点7 stop的用法 bus stop （Unit 3 P16） 拓展 can't stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事” 23 25.When the dancers stopped____ to us, we couldn't stop ________ excitedly. A. waving; shout B. to wave; shouting C. to wave; to shout D. to waving; to shouting 26.Forests are very important to humans. They can stop the wind ___ blowing the earth away. A. from B. to C. by D. in √ √ 24 27.We have to stop d_______ （驾驶） as the traffic lights change into red. riving 考点8 afraid的用法（10年2考） He is not afraid. （Unit 3 P17） 26 28.—Mom, can I ride my new bike to school today? —___. It's rainy today, so you have to go to school in my car. A. I'm afraid not B. I'd like to C. I'm afraid so D. No problem 29.If you think it's difficult to understand an English speaker, don't be afraid_______ （ask） him to slow down and speak slowly. to ask √ 27 考点9 leave的用法 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. （Unit 3 P17） 28 30.You'd better not stay up late tonight because you will leave___ London early next morning. A. to B. behind C. for D. by 31.I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It l____ （离开） ten minutes ago. eft 32.If anyone happens to visit me while I am out, let him________________（留口信）. leave a message √ 29 33.Generally speaking, Chinese people can get _____________ （长假） during the Spring Festival. a long leave 34.The baby is only one year old. I can't ___________________________ _________（留下他一个人）. leave him alone/leave him by himself 30 考点10 辨析too many， too much与much too There are too many rules!（Unit 4 P23） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 toomany 意为“太多的”，中心词是many,后 跟可数名词复数 too many students 太多的学生 toomuch 意为“太多的”,中心词是much,后 跟不可数名词 too much work 太多的工作 muchtoo 意为“非常；太”,中心词是too,后 跟形容词或副词 much too heavy 太重 31 35.There are____ children who are over-weight in China because they eat________meat. A. too many; too much B. much too; too much C. too many; much too D. too much; too many √ 32 36.The young teacher is____ tired because she has ________ work to do these days. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. much too; much too D. too much; much too √ 考点11 strict的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. （Unit 4 P23） 34 37.Mr. Zhang is so strict ___ the project because we can't afford to make mistakes. A. at B. in C. for D. with 38.Zhang Yufei works hard and _____________ （对……要求严格） herself, so she can be China's “butterfly queen”. is strict with √ 35 考点12 remember的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. （Unit 4 P23） 36 如：Remember to call me when you arrive.你到了之后记得给我打电话。 I remember posting the letter. 我记得把信寄出去了。 I can't remember what her telephone number is. 我不记得她的电话号码是什么。 拓展 与remember 用法类似的有forget/regret: forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事（未做） forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事（已做） 37 39.—I hear Guilin's scenery is the best in the world. My family decides to have a trip there this coming May Day Holiday. —Have a nice trip! Remember___ it with us. I look forward to browsing （浏览） your WeChat Moments. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared 40.You've no idea what great fun we've had on the beach! I'm sure you'll regret not g_____（去） there with us. oing √ 38 41.我记得我离开办公室前关了灯。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ I remember turning off the lights before I left the office. 42.当你感到无助时，别忘了向父母或老师求助。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ __________ When you feel helpless, don't forget to ask your parents or teachers for help. 39 考点13 keep的用法 Keep my hair short. （Unit 4 P24） 40 如：Close the door to keep the room warm.关上门，好让房间保持暖和。 Keep studying, and you will make progress. 不断学习，你会取得进步的。 41 43.Laws should be made to keep people ___ cutting down trees in order to protect our environment. A. in B. on C. to D. from 44.Daniel is always full of energy because he can keep ___ football for hours without getting tired. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 45.The doctor advised him not to keep the worries to ________ （he） because it is harmful. himself √ √ 42 46.人们保持健康的最佳方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ _____________ One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to develop good eating habits. 47.我们应该远离危险的人和事，这样我们才能安全。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ ____________ We should keep away from dangerous people and things so that we can be safe. 43 语法链接 1.情态动词can（表能力&表许可）（讲解见本书P97） 2.一般疑问句（详解见本书P146） 3.特殊疑问句（what, what time, when, how, how long, how far）（详解见本书P146） 4.频度副词（讲解见本书P121） 5.祈使句（Don't…）（讲解见本书P147） 6.情态动词（have to与must）（详解见本书P97） 44 核心词句自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.[2023安徽]Do whatever you can for the community, ___ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A. with B. under C. like D. over 2.[2023合肥瑶海区一模]—What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team? —___ fighting and never give up. A. Put off B. End up C. Keep on D. Take over √ √ 45 3.[2023合肥五十中二模]—What do you often do ___ classes to relax yourselves? —We often do some running or listen to music. A. in B. through C. between D. among 4.Remember not to ___ your personal information to strangers on WeChat. It's dangerous. A. tell B. invite C. take D. buy √ √ 46 5.It was raining when the school was over, so we ___ stay in the classroom. A. must B. have to C. had to D. mustn't 6.—Tom looks so ___ in his father's big T-shirt. —Yeah! He is so small while the T-shirt is so big. A. boring B. funny C. tidy D. nice 7.—Listen! There is someone playing the piano. —It's Jackson. I often hear him play next door. He is such a ___! A. player B. worker C. musician D. doctor √ √ √ 47 Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1.[2023合肥五十中一模]You can r_____（放松） with the newspaper instead of computer games. elax 2.[2023合肥蜀山区二模]Everyone should work hard to make our city c_____（干净的） and beautiful. lean 3.[2023合肥包河区二模]I didn't expect to find him in his office on a Sunday， but my l_____（运气） was in. uck 48 4.Lisa d_____（画） a cute dog on the paper and showed it to her mom. rew 5.The Chengdu Universiade[成都大运会] plays an i__________ （重要的） role in helping university students to make friends all over the world. mportant 6.We can increase our reading speed by reading word g_______（组） instead of reading word by word. roups 49 Ⅲ. 语篇填空【选自七（下）Unit 4 Section B 2b】 Dear Dr. Know, There are too many 1.r_____ （规则）! At 6:00 a.m. my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don't leave the dirty 2.d______ （盘子） in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have more rules—don't be 3.n_____（吵闹的）, don't eat in class, … ules ishes oisy 50 My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can't 4.r_____（放松） either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It's 5.t_______（糟糕的）! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York elax errible 续表 51 Dear Molly, I know how you 6.f____（感觉）. People always tell us, “Don't do this!” or “You can't do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you 7.r_____（读） a book. Parents and schools are sometimes 8.s_____（严格的）, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to 9.f______（遵守） them. Good luck! Dr. Know eel ead trict ollow 续表 请完成《语篇读写练》P5~P6习题 52 $$