内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识探究
八年级(下) Units 5~6
安徽英语RJ
英语
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课前建议先完成《两轮过词汇》P60~P64
教材重难点精讲练
考点1 辨析rise与raise(2020.49)
When he woke up, the sun was rising. (Unit 5 P35)
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辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
rise[rose→risen]
(不及物动词,不可
用于被动语态) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
raise
[raised→raised]
(及物动词,可用
于被动语态) 使升高。强调“某人把
某物举起来” raise one's hand 举手
增加;提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集
(人员) raise money筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets养宠物
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1.—Have you made a plan to___ money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to carry it out.
A. invent B. raise C. rise D. make
2.The price of the building materials has ____ a lot, so the developers plan to ________ the price of their buildings.
A. risen; raise B. raised; raise C. raised; rise D. risen; rise
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3.Don't be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites r____(上升) the
highest against the wind, not with it.
ise
4.If you need to go to the restroom in class, please ________________
(举起你的手).
raise your hand
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考点2 辨析so…that…, such…that…与so that(2015.57)
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. (Unit 5 P38)
辨析 含义 用法
so…that… 如此……以至
于……,都可引
导结果状语从句 ①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句
such…that… such(a/an)+adj.+n.+ that从句
so that 以便;为了,引
导
目的状语从句 =in order that
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注意
当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时, 应该用so, 不能用such。如:
There were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos. 人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方。
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5.The book I bought last week is ____ interesting ________ I have ordered another one for my best friend as the birthday present.
A. such; that B. enough; that C. so; that D. too; to
6.Yesterday our head teacher made ____ an exciting speech ________ we all felt excited.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that D. such; that
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√
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7.Take it easy. We have___ much time that we can finish the task very
well.
A. so B. too C. such D. very
8.Football is so i__________ (有趣的) that people from all over the
world love to play it.
nteresting
9.Be more active in class ________ (以便) you can get more chances
to express yourself.
so that
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考点3 have+n.+(in) doing sth.句型
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. (Unit 5 P39)
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10.The kids are having great fun ___ on snowy days. They can make
snowmen in the snow.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
11.You may have problems b_________ (呼吸) when climbing the
high mountains.
reathing
12.Once upon a time, I had a hard time l________ (学习) English,
and my friends helped me out. I'm grateful to them.
earning
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考点4 remind的用法(2018.34)
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. (Unit 6 P42)
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13.—Look! There is a new notice on the board in the school hall.
—The notice was put up yesterday afternoon in order to remind the
students___ the singing competition.
A. to B. by C. of D. against
14.The two farmers are setting up signs to remind the visitors not
________ (pick) flowers.
to pick
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考点5 marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. (Unit 6 P44)
辨析 含义及用法
marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间
的状语连用
(注意:不能用marry with sb.)
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辨析 含义及用法
get married(to sb.)
=marry (sb.) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表一段
时间的状语连用
be married(to sb.) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语连用
marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
续表
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15.—How long has Mr. White and Mrs. White ____?
—I'm not sure. Maybe they ________ five years ago.
A. got married to; got married B. been married to; got married
C. got married; married to D. been married; got married
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16.Stefan married his daughter___ a man who is a famous dentist in our
town.
A. to B. in C. for D. with
17.—Have you seen yesterday's TV play? I think Helen won't ___ the
rich man.
—I think so. Unless the man finally changes his mind to help the poor.
A. get married B. marry to C. marry D. be married
√
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考点6 辨析voice, sound与noise(2016.32)
Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. (Unit 6 P47)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的
声音(如说话声、唱歌声) in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声说/轻声说
raise one's voice提高嗓门
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声
音”,泛指自然界能够听到
的各种声音 different sounds不同的声音
noise 意为“声音,噪音”,指不
悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声
或嘈杂声 make (a) noise制造噪音
make much noise制造太多噪音
续表
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18.The young child failed to recognize her mother's ___ on the phone
and went on crying.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. speech
19.When Sam was playing tennis with his brother, he heard a strange
___ from the bush(灌木丛).
A. voice B. time C. noise D. show
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20.Don't make any ____! The teacher is explaining to us that light goes faster than ________.
A. sound; noise B. noise; sounds C. sounds; noise D. noise; sound
21.Susan told the news to her mother_______________(小声地).
in a low voice
语法链接
1.连词(when, while, unless, as soon as, so…that…)(讲解见本书P152)
2.过去进行时(讲解见本书P100)
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核心词句自测
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.[2023合肥一六八中一模]—Hi, Bernard. You didn't attend the guitar
class yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I___ an exam the whole afternoon.
A. take B. have taken C. am taking D. was taking
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2.[2023合肥五十中一模]We won't ___ the value of the time we have
spent together until we leave school.
A. explain B. realize C. control D. decide
3.[2023合肥高新区二模]—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom
___.
—Really? We should talk with her often.
A. in silence B. by chance C. on time D. with pleasure
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4.[2023合肥寿春中学三模]Don't touch your eyes, nose and mouth,
because they ___ the virus more easily.
A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. set up
5.—You are late, Kevin.
—I'm sorry. I was talking with an old friend and I___ forgot the time.
A. completely B. recently C. properly D. strongly
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6.I'm sorry I didn't recognize your___ just now. It sounded quite different
from that on the phone.
A. appearance B. voice C. age D. hobby
7.—We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life.
—Of course.“Please” is a ___ word.
A. wrong B. crazy C. magic D. new
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Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1.[2023合肥一六八中一模]The heart of a good person is always like the
real g____(金子) in our life.
old
2.[2023合肥包河区二模]The music has got a great b____(节拍) that I
enjoy dancing to.
eat
3.[2023合肥包河区二模]Why not s_____(粘贴) the colourful paper on
the bag like this?
tick
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4.We saw the sun disappear behind clouds, and then it began to rain
h_______(猛烈地).
eavily
5.In different a_____(领域), VR has been changing our lives for the
better.
reas
6.The mountain is famous for the s_______ (奇怪的) shapes of its tall
rocks.
trange
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Ⅲ. 阅读理解【改编自八(下)Unit 5 Section A 3a】
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
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Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
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1.What other things did Ben's mom do while she was making sure the flashlights and radio were working? (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________
She also put some candles and matches on the table.
2.What did the neighborhood look like after the rainstorm? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________
__________
It was in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
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3.What did the writer think of the rainstorm? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
温馨提示 请完成《语篇读写练》P25~P26习题
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